Raymond Schrock Movies
The first-known feature-film credit for American screenwriter Raymond L. Schrock was 1915's Judy Forgot. Prior to his film work, Schrock was a playwright: One of his theatrical works was Leap to Flame, which he duly adapted to the screen. During the 1920s, he wrote comedies for performers like George Walsh and Johnny Hines, but also found time for the melodramatic comings and goings of Phantom of the Opera (1925). He spent the first few years of the talkie era at Universal, then resurfaced in 1939 at Warner Bros.' B-unit. From 1943 to 1949, Raymond L. Schrock kept busy at such bread-and-butter operations as Columbia, Monogram, and PRC. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie GuideDirected by James Cruze, this silent drama stars William Haines as Duke, a wealthy young heir who takes up prizefighting in order to prove that he doesn't need his father's money to make it in life. However, when he meets a beautiful college co-ed named Susie (Joan Crawford), he decides to halt his boxing plans and enroll in college. Most of the co-eds' curiosities are piqued by their new student's chauffeur and house full of servants, but Duke (Haines) is only interested in Susie. Despite her initial dislike, the feeling eventually becomes mutual. Unfortunately for the both of them, Duke's trainer falsely informs Susie that Duke is dating a New York chorus girl. Things come to a head when Duke emerges victorious from a highly-anticipated San Francisco fight, and Susie learns that the student Duke is actually the boxer Duke--and that there is no chorus girl.
~ Tracie Cooper, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- William Haines, Joan Crawford, (more)
Reteamed with his favorite director Edward Sedgwick, William Haines once again plays the braggart-who-makes-good in West Point. Upon his arrival at the fabled military academy, Brice Wayne (Haines) alienates everyone with his wise-guy attitude and disregard for the rules. Only heroine Betty Channing (Joan Crawford) sees any good in the boy, but even she gives up on him when his egotistical antics cause the West Point football team to lose a crucial game. Quitting the team in disgrace, Wayne ingests a few heaping helpings of humble pie before he returns to the playing field to lead the Army team to victory in their annual game against Navy. Filmed on location at the West Point campus, the film proved to be another box-office bonanza for William Haines. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- William Haines, Joan Crawford, (more)
- Starring:
- William Haines, Anita Page, (more)
Warner Brothers' Broken Hearts of Hollywood is still another of the "mother love" dramas that festooned the silent era. Louise Dresser plays a selfish woman who deserts her child in pursuit of movie stardom. The years pass, and the girl grows up to be Patsy Ruth Miller. With no mother to guide her, Patsy falls in with the wrong crowd and gets mixed up in a murder. Louise nobly takes the blame for the killing, facing execution on behalf of the daughter who doesn't even know her. Featured in the cast is 18-year-old Douglas Fairbanks Jr., as well as two "regular" cast members of the films of Douglas Fairbanks Sr: Anders Randolf and Sam DeGrasse, cast respectively as the prosecuting and defense attorney. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Patsy Ruth Miller, Louise Dresser, (more)
Silent screen cowboy Hoot Gibson handled situation comedy better than any of his rivals, with the possible exception of Tom Mix. Many of Gibson's film's were rural farces rather than outright westerns and usually highlighted the star's bumbling attempts to woo a pretty girl. That is exactly what happens in The Hurricane Kid. "The Hooter" loves blond Marian Nixon but the lady has eyes only for slick foreman William A. Steele. That is, until the foreman is unmasked as a crook, and Gibson wins the Big Race. In typical Gibson style, the villain is defeated without a single shot being fired, or any other kind of violence, and a good time was had by all. Leading lady Marian Nixon later signed a contract with Fox and was marketed as that studio's possible replacement for an often recalcitrant Janet Gaynor. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Hoot Gibson, Marian Nixon, (more)
Two popular genres merged in this above-average silent comedy-drama: the western and the haunted-house farce. Universal's lackadaisical Hoot Gibson starred as a cowboy who, having broken a dinner plate over the head of a Chinese cook, is ordered by the sheriff (Frank Rice) to investigate a notorious "haunted" ranch. The "spooks," as they inevitably did in the silent era, turned out not to be supernatural at all, but a gang of outlaws who have kidnapped a young girl (Helen Ferguson). There is one distasteful element to this otherwise entertaining film: Gibson's African-American comedy valet, played according to the credits by "Ed Cowles," is actually veteran funny-man Jules Cowles in black-face! Leading lady Helen Ferguson later became one of Hollywood's more notable publicists. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Hoot Gibson, Jules Cowles, (more)
Lon Chaney stars as Erik, the Phantom, in what is probably his most famous and certainly his most horrifying role. Produced by Universal, the film shot in 1923 and shelved for nearly two years, and was subjected to intensive studio tinkering. While many expected a disaster, the film turned out to be a rousing success. It was both the stepping off point for Chaney's run as a superstar at MGM and the prototype for the horror film cycle at Universal in the 1930s. The story concerns Erik, a much-feared fiend who haunts the Paris Opera House. Lurking around the damp, dank passages deep in the cellars of the theater, he secretly coaches understudy Christine Daae (Mary Philbin) to be an opera star. Through a startling sequence of terrors, including sending a giant chandelier crashing down on the opera patrons, the Phantom forces the lead soprano to withdraw from the opera, permitting Christine to step in. Luring Christine into his subterranean lair below the opera house, the Phantom confesses his love. But Christine is in love with Raoul de Chagny (Norman Kerry). The Phantom demands that Christine break off her relationship with Raoul before he'll allow her to return to the opera house stage. She agrees, but immediately upon her release from the Phantom's lair, she runs into the arms of Raoul and they plan to flee to England after her performance that night. The Phantom overhears their conversation and, during her performance, the Phantom kidnaps Christine, taking her to the depths of his dungeon. It is left to Raoul and Simon Buquet (Gibson Gowland), a secret service agent, to track down the Phantom and rescue Christine. ~ Paul Brenner, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Lon Chaney, Mary Philbin, (more)
Silent western star Hoot Gibson enjoyed showing off his rodeo skills in his westerns. This time, he mistakenly assumes he killed the cousin of his boss in a duel and flees to Oregon. That, of course, gave director Edward Sedgwick a chance to film the 1924 Pendleton Roundup with Hoot as the featured attraction. Gibson's studio, Universal, rounded up a veritable who's who of former and future western stars to complement the rodeo footage, including director Sedgwick's sister Josie and young comer Fred Humes. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
Sidney Page (Virginia Valli) is studying to be a nurse. All the young men are in love with her in the small town where she lives, but she becomes fascinated with K. LeMoyne (Percy Marmont), the mysterious stranger who moves into the boarding house belonging to her Aunt Harriet (Myrtle Vane). Sidney's attention is distracted by yet another handsome stranger who comes to her town -- Dr. Max Wilson (John Roche). Although he wins Sidney, Wilson is also seeing his nurse, Carlotta Harrison (Margarita Fisher). When Wilson and Carlotta head for a nearby inn, one of Sidney's other beaus, George Benson (Francis Feeney), shoots him. LeMoyne, it turns out, is Dr. Edwardes, noted surgeon who is in hiding after being accused of manslaughter. Carlotta convinces him to operate on Wilson to save his life. Sidney is impressed by LeMoyne's sacrifice -- he is arrested for the old charge after revealing his identity. When Carlotta confesses on the stand that she was responsible for the deaths, not Edwardes, he is acquitted and he marries Sidney. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Virginia Valli, Percy Marmont, (more)
Roxbury Mecroft (Richard Tucker) has to go to New York incognito to engage in some top-secret financial work, and he asks his pal, architect Terry Brock (Reginald Denny), to assume his identity while he is away. As a result, bachelor Brock has to vacation in Catalina with Mecroft's wife, Edith (Ethel Grey Terry), and annoying little girl, Toodles (Muriel Frances Dana). Edith has brought her sister, Connie (Laura LaPlante), along on the trip and Brock falls madly in love with her. This causes a huge scandal amongst the society folk at Catalina and causes the hotel management to investigate the situation. Brock is compelled to evade the gossips and troublemakers in various ways in order to pursue his romance. He finds himself in a number of jams before the situation is settled to everyone's satisfaction. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Reginald Denny, Laura La Plante, (more)
Although Clara Bow was not yet a full-fledged star, she had already made a mark by mid-'20s. In this melodrama, said trade paper Motion Picture News, "Clara Bow is cast as the flapper, a role for which she has become quite famous on the screen." For once she is nearly upstaged by experienced character actor and perennial villain Walter Long, who plays a bootlegger. On the evening that society deb Angela Warriner (Bow) debuts, her mother (Myrtle Steadman) discovers that the family is bankrupt. To keep the Warriners afloat financially -- and to keep Angela's parties and social status intact -- Mrs. Warriner convinces her husband, John (Huntly Gordon), to become partners with Benedict (Long), a bootlegger posing as a count. Meanwhile, Angela is being courted by Carl Graham (Forrest Stanley), but Harry Van Alstyne (Robert Agnew) tempts her away with a fun, jazzy lifestyle. Everything falls down with a crash for the Warriner family; John is arrested and sent to prison, and his wife temporarily goes blind from the bootleg booze. This wakes up Angela, however, and she returns to the more sedate romancing of Graham. The story to this picture came from the Saturday Evening Post tale by William MacHarg. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Huntly Gordon, Robert Agnew, (more)
Based on a story by Johnston McCulley, the creator of Zorro, this above-average Universal western starred Hoot Gibson as a cowboy whose girlfriend (the delightful Laura La Plante) is being pursued by an unscrupulous saloon proprietor (Robert McKim). The oily villain now holds the deed to a ranch owned by a murdered friend of Gibson, but the somewhat rustic cowboy gets the last laugh -- as he always did -- and without a shot fired! Universal westerns like this one always came with superior casts culled from the studio's large contract roster. Laura La Plante, whose blond bob briefly became all the rage, went on to star in a series of sophisticated comedies and such Grand Guignol classics as The Cat and the Canary. Supporting player Fred Humes showed enough promise in this outing for the studio to award him a western series of his own. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Hoot Gibson, Laura La Plante, (more)
Universal's top western ace Hoot Gibson enjoyed fine support from another of the studio's sagebrush stars -- cowgirl Josie Sedgwick -- in this average silent oater. He is a college boy from the East who joins a Wild West show, she the man-hating Calamity Jane, victim of a series of practical jokes. Played for laughs despite the participation of veteran bad guy G. Raymond Nye, Sawdust Trail was typical Gibson fare and vastly popular with less-discriminating audiences. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Hoot Gibson, Josie Sedgwick, (more)
Universal lined up several players not necessarily known for their riding capabilities in this lighthearted Hoot Gibson western. The slightly tattered cowpoke falls for a beautiful actress and instantly sells his ranch for a fortune in order to follow her to Broadway. With money in his pocket and a slow-witted sidekick (King Zany), the cowboy goes on to make every faux pas in the book, including booking a room at the hotel Fritz for his horse. (Fritz, of course, was the name of William S. Hart's famous mount.) Does he manage to offend society matron Mrs. Dean Smythe (the wonderful Gertrude Astor)? Of course he does. Does he convince the beautiful actress that they belong in the less-hectic West. Why, yes! ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Hoot Gibson, Ruth Dwyer, (more)
Herbert Rawlinson starred in this silent, action melodrama based on Gerald Beaumont's Red Book Magazine serial. A tough neighborhood cop, John Francis Foley loses his nerve when he believes that he almost killed Tillie Miller (Ruth Dwyer), the girl he loves. In reality, Tillie's injuries were inflicted by gangster Spike Kennedy (Eddie Gribbon), and the film culminates in a thrilling gunfight between the two. Esther Ralston, on the verge of becoming a major star, appeared as one of Dwyer's girlfriends in this low-budget Universal release. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
The story to this romantic satire was penned by William Elwell Oliver, the winner of a writing contest that Universal Studios held for college students. Not surprisingly, it opens up on campus, where Bill Pendleton (Pat O'Malley) has made a bet with his fraternity brothers -- he will propose to any girl they select. The chosen young lady is Mary Brainerd (Mary Astor), an old-fashioned coed whose father is a missionary. Although she is secretly in love with Bill, Mary is insulted at being the subject of a bet and decides to go to her father in China. Meanwhile, Bill is expelled from school and his father disowns him, so he stows away on the same ship that Mary is taking to China. Fu Shing (Warner Oland), a revolutionary, kidnaps Mary, and Bill has to figure out how to save her. He enlists the help of friend Danny Daynes (Raymond Hatton), an alcoholic war veteran who is now an alcoholic general in the Chinese army. With the use of a couple of airplanes, the two rescue Mary in a thrilling climax. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Pat O'Malley, Mary Astor, (more)
The novel We Are French by Percy Poore Sheehan and Robert Davis was filmed in 1916 as The Bugler of Algiers. Rupert Julian was both director and star. Here, eight years later, he directs it again, but Charles De Roche takes over the role he played, that of Pierre Dupont. Dupont and Anatole Picard (Wallace MacDonald) are residents of a little French village who join the war in Algiers in 1869, along with Jules Malincorne (Gibson Gowland). Left behind is Gabrielle Picard (Madge Bellamy), Anatole's sister and Pierre's sweetheart. Jules shoots himself in the foot so he can return to the village, where he falsely informs Gabrielle that both Pierre and Anatole are dead. Then, when the enemy shows up, he kidnaps the girl and takes her to Paris. Anatole, a bugler, is captured by the enemy, who order him to sound the retreat. Instead, he heroically sounds for the soldiers to charge. When he and Pierre finally return home, Gabrielle is nowhere to be found. All they know is that Jules was a war fatality. Fifty years pass, and Anatole is finally recognized for his action by the Legion of Honor. He and Pierre walk to Paris, but he dies along the way. Pierre pretends to be Anatole, so that his lifelong friend can be honored. Gabrielle turns up at the ceremony, and she tells Pierre that she had waited for him all these years. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Charles de Roche, Wallace MacDonald, (more)
This fine silent western was, like so many others in the 1920s, based on a novel by William McLeod Raine, in this case A Sacrifice to Mammon. Rancher Buck Ridgeway (Jack Hoxie) is having trouble with a gang of rustlers. Capturing the gang, Ridgeway's attempt to rope the leader, Steve Pelton (Lew Meehan), fails and the villain manages to escape. Lovely neighbor rancher Aline Hanley (Olive Hasbrouck) convinces Ridgeway to bring her along on a cattle drive. The two get to know each other better while trapped overnight in a blizzard, and Buck falls in love. Pelton, meanwhile, reappears, this time with lust as the motivator, and he kidnaps the girl. Ridgeway proves his worth once and for all by capturing the villain before Aline suffers the proverbial "fate worse than death." All three stars, Hoxie, Hasbrouck and Meehan, gave spirited performances in this above-average Hoxie western, especially Meehan, whose florid acting style never fails to amuse a modern audience. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
Pulp writer Henry Herbert Knibb wrote the original story of this silent Hoot Gibson western, which enjoyed an above-average cast that included statuesque comedienne Gertrude Astor as a saloon belle, a devilish-looking Tully Marshall as a notorious outlaw named "The Spider," as well as future western series stars Fred Humes and Newton House. The last mentioned, a freckle-faced kid actor whose riding skills were highly admired at the time, played the hero as a child. Leading lady Gladys Hulette, a pioneering actress who had risen to fame as Princess Nicotine back in 1909, was suffering a career setback at the time despite having been Richard Barthelmess' leading lady in Tol'able David (1921). All that star power notwithstanding, Ridin' Kid from Powder River emerged as an average Gibson outing in which the cowboy star tracks down the villain who murdered his father. An enduring cliche, the story was remade by Gibson in 1930 as The Mounted Stranger. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Hoot Gibson, Marian Nixon, (more)
Before hitting his stride at MGM later in the 1920s, director Clarence Brown was contracted to make five "Super-Jewels" for Universal. This one, a skillfully handled murder mystery based on the successful play by Rita Weiman, won good notices for Brown, who was still new to directing. When Andrew Prentice (Charles Wellesley) is mysteriously murdered, his foster son, Kenneth Winthrop (Richard Travers), is accused of the crime. Kenneth is put on trial, but circumstantial evidence, some of it offered by his wife, Madeline (Claire Windsor), seems to indicate he is innocent. After he is acquitted, Winthrop's foster brother, Robert Armstrong (Norman Kerry), falls under suspicion. Armstrong, who was in love with Madeline and became insanely jealous when she married Winthrop, is known for his fiery temper. There are others in addition to Armstrong who also become suspects. The revelations contained in a letter that was stolen from the mail reveal the real killer and his unexpected accomplice. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Claire Windsor, Norman Kerry, (more)
Even though Universal Studios released this as a "Super-Jewel," it's really just the same old, tired South Seas tale with an expensive typhoon scene to dress it up. The business run by Standish (Winter Hall) and his son Jack (J. Warren Kerrigan) has always been known for its honesty. But because of the workings of a crooked lawyer, the firm becomes involved in a financial scandal. To save his father's name, Jack takes the blame and runs off to a South Seas island. There, in his loneliness, he succumbs to the advances of Lullaby Lou (Winifred Bryson) and becomes a derelict. Back home, Jack's fiancée Mary Rogers (Anna Q. Nilsson) becomes worried about him, and she comes to the island herself. Gordon Van Brock (Tom Santschi), the villainous planter who works in conjunction with Lou, decides he wants Mary for himself. But his plans come to naught and a typhoon blows away the village. After horsewhipping Van Brock, Mary takes care of Jack and restores him to sobriety and happiness. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Georgia Woodthorpe, Anna Q. Nilsson, (more)
Lively Universal star Herbert Rawlinson may have been past his prime, but he still made a good showing in this pleasant comedy-drama, which had a story written by H.H. Van Loan. Carefree Monte Bixby (Rawlinson) is dismayed to discover that his wealthy grandfather has left him but one dollar -- and given everyone else in the small town where he resides 50 thousand dollars apiece. Along with receiving the dollar, Bixby has to stay in town for the next 30 days. His society sweetheart, Mary Reynolds (Claire Anderson) dumps him when she discovers that he is penniless, but Phyllis Andrews, the grandfather's secretary (Claire Adams), offers to help him out. While Bixby is having trouble getting by, the rest of the town is celebrating its good fortune by closing up shop and celebrating. The place is going downhill, and Bixby realizes how destructive unearned money can be. He resolves to save the town -- and, of course, that's the whole point. The will was a hoax, meant only to teach Bixby responsibility. He winds up getting the full inheritance, and Phyllis' hand. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Herbert Rawlinson, Claire Adams, (more)
In this tale of the Northwest Mounted Police, William Desmond goes through his paces without a lot of enthusiasm (and, at the age of 45, he was getting a bit old for leading man roles -- "Desmond is getting heavy," Motion Picture News noted). Bob McGuire (Desmond) is a Mountie out to "get his man," in this case the leader of a band of opium smugglers. He has his eye on Big Bill Lusk (Willard Louis), proprietor of the local gambling house. But Lusk drugs him, and when he wakes up the next morning he finds himself wedded to dance hall girl Katie Peck (Vera James). McGuire is crushed by this turn of events because he is in love with Julie Montreau (Louise Lorraine), a pretty French-Canadian girl. Nevertheless he is determined to honor the marriage, even though Katie is in love with Lusk. Lusk shoots McGuire's superior and tries to lay the blame on the Mountie. But Katie, on her deathbed, reveals the whole plot. As a result, McGuire is able to close the case and reunite with Julie. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- William Desmond, Louise Lorraine, (more)
This adventurous drama of Russia's revolutionary days was based on the stage play by Earl Carroll. Wallace Beery -- at the time one of filmdom's most dependable villains -- has the title of role of Felix Bavu, an illiterate brute who has used the revolution to promote his own power-hungry aims. He encourages the people to pillage the castle of Prince Markoff (Josef Swickard), only because he wants the prince's jewels. Opposing him is Mischka Vleck (Forrest Stanley), an honest revolutionary of less violent disposition. Before the revolution, Vleck worked in the prince's household, and he loves his daughter, Princess Annia (Estelle Taylor). He hides Annia from Bavu, who has decided he wants her for himself. Bavu's efforts to get rid of Vleck are unsuccessful, and Vleck and Annia escape the castle. Bavu follows in pursuit, but the couple manages to escape the strife-ridden country. Now that the revolution has deemed them equals, Annia and Vleck can declare their love for each other. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Wallace Beery, Estelle Taylor, (more)
This Universal Studios programmer features Roy Stewart as a Spanish nobleman with the unlikely name Don Jose O'Neil. O'Neil, the latest in a long line of Dons, owns valuable land out West. Easterner Peter Collier (Wilfred North) wants a strip of O'Neil's land because it is rich with oil, but O'Neil refuses to sell. So Collier sends his daughter Frances (Margaret Landis) to try to convince the Don. She goes to work on him and sure enough, he soon falls in love with her. Teresa, the foreman's daughter (Marie Wells), becomes jealous of Frances, and when she discovers Collier's plot, is more than happy to tell O'Neil about it. But Frances has come to love O'Neil and has renounced her father's scheme. O'Neil doesn't know this, however, and when the plot is exposed, he angrily threatens to brand her. Her father stops him, but Frances, to prove her love, brands herself. O'Neil realizes that she is sincere, and they marry. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Roy Stewart, Wilfred North, (more)










