Arch Oboler Movies

Chicago-born Arch Oboler and the radio industry literally grew up together; Oboler sold his first radio scripts in the '20s, while he was still in high school. In 1936, Oboler took over a weekly radio horror anthology, Lights Out, from producer Willis Cooper. At this point in his career, Oboler was more fascinated with the technical end of radio than with nuances of plot and character development. Thus, he used Lights Out to experiment with some of the most chillingly convincing sound effects in history, the most famous of which included the sound of a man being turned inside out (an effect achieved with a wet rubber glove). In 1939, CBS hired Oboler to oversee a wide-ranging radio anthology, i>Arch Oboler's Plays this program was distinguished by its near-poetic prose, politically charged themes, and stream-of-consciousness narratives. Branching out to film and stage writing, Oboler contributed screenplays to such films as Escape (1940), Gangway for Tomorrow (1943) and On Our Merry Way (1948), and also penned a blank-verse Broadway play, Night of the Auk (1956). Oboler's first film directing job (from his own script) was Strange Holiday (1942), a cautionary anti-Fascist piece originally intended to be shown only to employees of General Motors. MGM's Bewitched (1945), a nightmarish forerunner to such "multiple-personality" films as Three Faces of Eve, represented Oboler's best directorial work; thereafter, he let his preoccupation with gimmickry get the better of him. Five (1951) is a pretentious and totally ludicrous post-apocalyptic drama about the last five people on earth; Bwana Devil (1952), the first 3-D feature film, made a lot of money but is worthless outside of its stereoscopic photography; The Twonky (1953) is a stupid comedy about a malevolent TV set; and The Bubble (1966), another 3-D effort (in "Space Vision") was so bad it was held back from release for nearly three years. Though his film career was spotty at best, Arch Oboler will always be regarded as one of the giants of radio's golden age; his original {Lights Outi> broadcasts are still being syndicated to local radio stations, introducing whole new generations to the "Theatre of the Mind." ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
1972  
 
This largely unseen film (made in 1972 and not released until 1991) was made using a 3-D stereoscopic process trademarked under the name "Space Vision." Unlike color process three dimensional films, which require specially colored glasses for viewing and which frequently produce eyestrain, "Space Vision" is based on a polarized light process and can be shot on one negative. It is viewed with polarized glasses and is easier on the eyes. The story follows an American G.I., returning from a tour in Vietnam, and his girlfriend (a sexual tease) who is going blind, as they take a tour of Japan. Very little happens, and the film appears to have been designed chiefly to show off its boffo three-dimensional effects. ~ Clarke Fountain, All Movie Guide

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1967  
 
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This sci-fi outing was originally released in 3-Dimensional "Spacevision" and tells the tale of a young couple who go for a fun day of flying and end up forced into a gigantic plastic bubble during a sudden violent storm. Inside the inverted bowl is an apparently empty ghost town, that on further inspection proves to be filled with old movie props and strange "residents" who seem to suffer from a bizarre form of echolalia. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Michael ColeDeborah Walley, (more)
1961  
 
Neither fish nor fowl, this docudrama is an odd combination of ostensible statistics and dramatic fiction. Using the much-touted first Kinsey Report on sexual behavior as a resource, director Arch Oboler has strung together five different vignettes on the topics of premarital relations ("Honeymoon"), infidelity ("Homecoming"), divorce ("The Divorcee"), mid-life promiscuity in men ("Average Man"), and abortion ("Baby"). The setting is a seminar given by a college professor (Leo G. Carroll), and the vignettes are introduced as remembrances of people listening to the discussions in the seminar. ~ Eleanor Mannikka, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Hilda BrawnerWilliam Traylor, (more)
1953  
 
The Twonky is ostensibly based on a wickedly funny short story by Henry Kuttner, though the resemblance between the original and the adaptations is thin indeed. In one of his few starring roles, Hans Conried plays philosophy professor Kerry West, who despairs when his wife (Janet Warren) squanders his money on a new television set. Professor West is even more upset when the TV turns out to be "The Twonky," a futuristic creature that does all of West's work, censors his books and newspapers, and reads everybody's thoughts. The Twonky has been designed to help people, but the professor -- who hates TV to begin with -- doesn't want that sort of help. The film's outcome is radically different from the denouement of Kuttner's original story: given a preference, most sci-fi buffs would opt for the Kuttner version. The Twonky was written and directed by Arch Oboler, the creator of radio's Lights Out. When interviewed in 1970, Hans Conried recalled that he told the producer that The Twonky would probably bomb at the box-office (which it did), whereupon the producer genially replied "That's all right. I need a tax write-off this year anyway." ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Hans ConriedGloria Blondell, (more)
1953  
 
Historically important as one of the first 3-D feature film- the first was the 1922 film Power of Love- Bwana Devil is an otherwise amateurish film, redeemed somewhat by good performances and a reasonably interesting script (by director Arch Oboler). The thinnish story is built around some authentic African footage lensed by Oboler in 1948. Based on fact, the plot concerns two ferocious lions, whose man-eating propensities halted progress on the building of an East African railroad. Robert Stack, Nigel Bruce and Barbara Britton appear in the dramatized sequences, which look like they were filmed for an entirely different movie. The main attraction of Bwana Devil, then and now, is its gimmicky 3-D photography, replete with thrown spears and leaping lions assaulting the camera. Industry reaction to Bwana Devil resulted in the now-famous advertising blurb "What do you want? A good picture, or a lion in your lap?" ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Robert StackBarbara Britton, (more)
1951  
 
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One of the most pretentious "apocalypse" films ever made, Five is set in a lavish Frank Lloyd Wright-designed house--owned by Arch Oboler, the film's writer/producer/director. The "five" of the title are the only survivors of a nuclear disaster, all of whom have rather illogically converged in this house. William Phipps, the hero, was left untouched by the explosion because he'd been alone in an Empire State Building elevator! He is the first to arrive at the house, and is joined in quick succession by a pregnant woman (Susan Douglas), a fascistic soldier of fortune (James Anderson), an African American doorman (Charles Lampkin) and a shell-shocked bank clerk (Earl Lee). The clerk mercifully dies of radiation early on, leaving the remaining four to converse at great and boring length on all things philosophical. At long, long last, only the hero and the woman are left alive to do the "Adam and Eve" bit. Though Arch Oboler was one of the greatest radio writers of all time, Five proves that he was in over his head as a filmmaker; the dialogue evokes laughter rather than profound thought, and the plotline has logic holes big enough to drive trucks through. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
William PhippsSusan Douglas, (more)
1947  
 
On the whole, the films of producer-writer-director Arch Oboler seldom came up to the lofty standards of his radio work, but each of his movie projects had a few meritorious moments. One of the better Oboler film efforts was The Arnelo Affair, produced by MGM in 1946. Frances Gifford delivers what may be her best performance as Anne Parkson, the loving but neglected wife of busy Chicago attorney Ted Parkson (George Murphy). Upon meeting one of Ted's clients, shady nightclub owner Tony Arnelo (John Hodiak), Anne finds herself inexorably drawn to the charismatic Arnelo. He in turn is equally fascinated by Anne, but his fascination deepens into love. Upon realizing that Arnelo is essentially a cold-blooded thug, Anne tries to break off their relationship. But Arnelo has murdered his cast-off mistress Claire Lorrison (Joan Woodbury), and has arranged the evidence so as to implicate Anne in the killing. To Arnelo's way of thinking, if he can't have Ann, no one can-certainly not her scrupulously honest husband, who has gone on record insisting that he'd prosecute any criminal to the fullest extent of the law, even if that criminal was a friend or relative. Told in Arch Oboler's traditional stream-of-consciousness manner, the story comes to a violent but logical conclusion when Arnelo exhumes his own long-suppressed sense of decency. Despite competition from the three stars, and from such reliable supporting players as Eve Arden and Dean Stockwell, The Arnelo Affair is stolen by Warner Anderson as a soft-spoken, philosophical Chicago detective. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
John HodiakGeorge Murphy, (more)
1947  
 
This episodic holiday film centers around a rich spinster aunt whose greedy nephew is attempting legal action to take her estate. Before he makes a final decision, a caring judge tells the spinster that she can rally together the three foster children she raised to help her keep the estate, he will delay the nephew's action. Now she must find her three grown boys who have gone in wildly different directions. One is a boozy cowboy involved in a baby racket, another is a deadbeat deeply indebted to the nephew, and the other is a successful owner of a South American cafe on the lam for a con-job he didn't commit. She endures and adventurous journey, but the three do manage to come together on Christmas Eve, save the estate, and give the conniving nephew his due. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
George RaftGeorge Brent, (more)
1945  
 
In many ways, the history of the cautionary fable Strange Holiday is more fascinating than the film itself. Written and directed by radio's Arch Oboler (of "Lights Out" fame), the story concerns American businessman John Stephenson (Claude Rains), who returns home after an extended vacation to discover that the U.S. has been taken over by a fascist dictatorship. Completed sometime between 1940 and 1942, the film was originally produced by General Motors as a morale-booster for the company's employees (it should be noted that the story insists that the strongest defense against totalitarianism is Big Business!) GM decided not to screen the picture, whereupon Arch Oboler sold the property to MGM. That studio also eventually passed on distributing the film, at which point Oboler and star Claude Rains, forming their own production company, repurchased the film and distributed it on a limited basis in 1945. The following year, Strange Holiday finally received a widespread national release through the auspices of PRC Pictures. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Claude RainsGriff Barnett, (more)
1945  
 
Radio legend and 3-D pioneer Arch Oboler brings his story, Alter Ego, to the screen in a low-budget yarn that benefits from a strong cast and direction. Joan Ellis (Phyllis Thaxter) hears a voice in her head (in flashbacks) shortly before she is to be married. She flees to another city and even takes up with another man to rid herself of the voice, but random words bring it back at unexpected moments. The voice ultimately tells her to kill her husband-to-be, and when a psychiatrist (Edmund Gwenn) determines on the eve of her execution that Joan is possessed by a split personality, a struggle ensues to see which one will survive. Oboler uses radio techniques and tense scripting to bring his thriller to visual life. ~ Don Kaye, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Phyllis ThaxterEdmund Gwenn, (more)
1943  
 
In this drama, set at a WW II munitions plant, the lives of five workers are chronicled. Their stories are told via flashback. Though they all ride together to work everyday, and they think they know each other very well, the stories they tell show them otherwise. The group of workers is made up of: a fighter for the French underground who came to America to help her countrymen back home; a race-car driver who, while racing, sustained serious injuries that rendered him unfit for military service; a disillusioned "Miss America"; a prison warden who was ordered to execute his own brother; and a hobo who decided to do something to help his country. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
MargoJohn Carradine, (more)
1940  
 
Based on a novel by Ethel Vance, Escape stars Robert Taylor as a young American, the son of a widowed European woman (Alla Nazimova). The mother has been imprisoned in a German concentration camp, compelling her son to ignore America's neutrality and attempt a rescue. Sneaking into German-occupied Europe, Taylor is befriended by a countess (Norma Shearer) who is the mistress of a Nazi general (Conrad Veidt). Taylor isn't certain of the countess' loyalties, but she proves herself by aiding in the rescue of the imprisoned woman. Escape is distinguished by a surprisingly subtle performance from Norma Shearer, though she gives in to her tendency to "ham" in her final denunciation of her Nazi paramour. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Norma ShearerRobert Taylor, (more)

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