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Nigel Kneale Movies

Manx-born author/screenwriter Nigel Kneale was one of the most compelling and influential film writers to come out of England in the '50s. He started on television, where his five-part series The Quatermass Experiment in 1953 took the fledgling British television industry by storm, racking up huge audiences despite the relative rarity of TV sets at that time. The series introduced a new, much more mature brand of science fiction to a mass audience. Hammer Films bought the screen rights and made a feature film out of The Quatermass Experiment (aka The Creeping Unknown) two years later, under director Val Guest, simplifying many of Kneale's best ideas and casting American Brian Donlevy in the role of the irascible scientist. Kneale objected to the casting, but this and the follow-up film, Quatermass II (aka Enemy from Space) -- adapted from Kneale's 1955 TV series -- were successful all over the world and helped put Hammer Films on the map after a shaky start. During this same period, his script for The Abominable Snowman was also successfully adapted into a Hammer film. His next series, Quatermass and the Pit, was the most popular of all, although it did not come to the screen until 1967 (aka Five Million Years to Earth), this time in color and with a wholly British cast. In the interim, Kneale wrote the screen adaptations of such mainstream dramatic fare as Look Back in Anger and The Entertainer, and the screenplay for the Ray Harryhausen science-fiction/adventure film The First Men in the Moon, and one harrowing psychological chiller, The Devil's Own. Kneale's science-fiction screenplays have all displayed rich characterizations and great originality in terms of their story-lines and central concepts, involving complex threats to the Earth that must be understood. They have often proved too complex for easy adaptation to the screen, but they have influenced two generations of filmmakers and terrified and delighted audiences for decades. His last Quatermass series, The Quatermass Conclusion (1980), in which the professor is killed off, suffered from the fact that it was now competing with a generation of science-fiction films done in the wake of Kneale's earlier work. It also disappointed many viewers with its downbeat setting and ending, and its release as a heavily edited feature film (rather than being redone entirely as a film) was offputting to American audiences, but is still worth watching, and MGM/UA's recent release of The Creeping Unknown, coupled with Corinth's long-available video of Quatermass II: Enemy From Space are well worth tracking down. ~ Bruce Eder, Rovi
1994  
 
Add Sharpe's Gold to Queue Add Sharpe's Gold to top of Queue  
In this action adventure, author Bernard Cornwell's fictional Major Sharpe takes his men on a search for Aztec treasure. ~ Sandra Brennan, Rovi

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Starring:
Sean BeanDaragh O'Malley, (more)
 
1991  
 
Based on the novel by Kingsley Amis, the British miniseries Stanley and the Women starred future Inspector Morse leading man John Thaw as Stanley Duke, a fortysomething advertising executive. Stanley's life was thrown into turmoil when his son Stephen (Samuel West) was diagnosed a schizophrenic. Making matters worse, Stanley's quiet home was suddenly besieged by a plethora of females, among them his past and current wives. In adapting Amis' entertaining but thinnish novel for television, Nigel Kneale (a name more closely associated with science fiction-dramas) made some fascinating additions, and also "cleaned up" the character of Stephen, who as originally written was plagued with delusions of an international Jewish conspiracy (Amis had not intended this story element to be offensive, pointing out that such delusions were common amongst schizophrenics, but the producers felt it was safer to eliminate Stephen's burgeoning anti-Semitism). Stanley and the Women was beamed out by Central Television in four hour-long episodes, beginning November 28, 1991. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
John ThawSamuel West, (more)
 
1989  
 
Woman in Black was originally made for British TV. It's a melodrama, as the title should make abundantly clear. Adrian Rawlins stars as a vacationing barrister. He becomes involved in bizarre activities at a seaside resort, predicated by an elusive mystery woman. Woman in Black was picked up for American exposure by the A&E cable network. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Adrian RawlinsBernard Hepton, (more)
 
1979  
 
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The Quatermass Conclusion is comprised of highlights from the 1979 British TV serial of the same name. Like the earlier Quatermass projects of the 1950s and 1960s, the guiding force behind Conclusion was prolific screenwriter Nigel Kneale, though the series (and the film) hardly represent his best work. This time John Mills is Prof. Bernard Quatermass, once more trying to convince the authorities that malevolent extraterrestrials do indeed exist. Quatermass' quandary is the sudden disappearance of several London youths. He deduces that the missing persons are the victims of a "death ray," wielded by hostile space aliens. Though movie special effects had made great strides by 1979, Quatermass Conclusion looks cheaper and less convincing than the classic Quatermass films (The Creeping Unknown, Enemy From Space, Five Million Miles To Earth) which preceded it in the 1950s and 1960s. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
John MillsSimon MacCorkindale, (more)
 
1972  
 
Peter Brock (Michael Bryant) has assembled a crack electronics team to work on his new project, a revolutionary recording medium that will render everything the Japanese have come up with obsolete. But there's a problem at their newly renovated facility: The crew won't work in the room that was supposed to be used for data storage. Peter and a few of his people go into the room, and discover some old cans of Spam left by the U.S. Army decades earlier, a stone staircase that leads nowhere, and a note which says, "What I want for Christmas is please go away." Peter's computer expert (and former lover), Jill (Jane Asher), is the only member of the team who sees something else -- a woman, dressed in white, standing at the top of the staircase, screaming. Soon the crew realizes that there's some sort of spirit inhabiting the room, and Peter thinks up a clever idea: Suppose the ghost (or whatever it is) is actually a recording of extreme human emotions once felt in the room, which is somehow imbedded in the stones of the room itself. Thinking he may have hit upon his revolutionary recording medium, Peter ignores Jill's qualms and pushes his crew to great lengths, using all sorts of technology, to find a way to manipulate the ghostly image. Written by Nigel Kneale (who wrote the Quatermass films, as well as The Entertainer and Look Back in Anger) and directed by Peter Sasdy, The Stone Tape originally aired on the BBC on Christmas in 1972. ~ Josh Ralske, Rovi

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1967  
 

Nigel Kneale's Quatermass TV series spawned a brief film series produced over an eleven-year period; 1967's Quatermass and the Pit, released in the US as Five Million Years to Earth, was the third and (until 1979's Quatermass Conclusion) last of the features. As with previous chapters in the Kneale saga, the film begins with a baffling scientific discovery. This time it's an alien ship, alive after 5,000,000 years, discovered during the excavation of a new subway line. The craft is able to cause psychic disturbances in individuals genetically connected to the machine; it also prompts them to see dead Martians as ghostly entitites nearby. In time, conclusions drawn from these events lead scientists to shocking conclusions about the origins of the human race.
~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
James DonaldAndrew Keir, (more)
 
1966  
 
This film was a pet project of Joan Fontaine, based on a novel by Peter Curtis. It was her last feature film. Fontaine stars as teacher Gwen Mayfield, who is in charge of a missionary school in Africa. A witch doctor puts a curse on her, and she has a nervous breakdown. Returning to England, she takes a job running a small rural school. In the village, there is an active voodoo cult. They have targeted a young woman named Linda (Ingrid Brett), whom they plan to offer as a virgin sacrifice. The cult members are led by journalist Stephanie Bax (Kay Walsh), whom Mayfield discovers is the head witch. Mayfield's student Ronnie Dowsett (Martin Stephens) is being harassed by the cult to keep him from protecting Linda, his girlfriend. This British production was titled The Devil's Own in the U.S. ~ Michael Betzold, Rovi

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Starring:
Joan FontaineKay Walsh, (more)
 
1964  
NR  
Add The First Men in the Moon to Queue Add The First Men in the Moon to top of Queue  
First Men in the Moon is an H.G. Welles cinemadaptation from director Nathan Juran. When scientists in the year 1964 are confused by evidence of a long-ago space flight, nonagenarian Arnold Bedford (Edward Judd) explains all. Back in 1899, Bedford, eccentric scientist Joseph Cavor (Lionel Jeffries) and heroine Kate Callender (Martha Hyer) took a trip to the moon in a home-made space vehicle. Once on the lunar surface, they encountered an alien civilization resembling an ant colony, complete with "queen," soldiers and workers. How they returned, and the aftereffects of their journey, comprise the film's final third. Peter Finch appears briefly as a messenger; he happened to be visiting the set when the actor hired to play the bailiff's assistant failed to show up. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Edward JuddLionel Jeffries, (more)
 
1962  
NR  
Add Damn the Defiant! to Queue Add Damn the Defiant! to top of Queue  
Damn the Defiant! is an 18th-century seafaring drama from director Lewis Gilbert. Alec Guinness plays the stern but compassionate captain of a British warship, engaged in the Napoleonic wars. Guinness is popular with his men, which is more than can be said for his new second-in-command Dirk Bogarde. When Guinness tries to modify Bogarde's sadistic adherence to discipline, Bogarde responds by mistreating Guinness' cabin-boy son, knowing that the captain cannot intervene under the edicts of British maritime law. During an incipient mutiny, Bogarde is accidently killed, and Guinness knows that the crewmen responsible must hang once they reach shore. But after these same men perform courageously in battle, Guinness suffers a crisis of conscience: How can he condemn these fearlessly patriotic men to death, as he knows he must? Based on the novel Mutiny by Frank Tilsley. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Alec GuinnessDirk Bogarde, (more)
 
1960  
 
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Laurence Olivier recreates his stage role of Archie Rice in this in-your-face film adaptation of John Osborne's play. The son of a legendary music hall comedian (Roger Livesey), Archie is strictly a third-rater, headlining a tacky music hall revue in a seedy seaside resort town. Archie can't admit that he's a failure, and his grim insouciance destroys everyone around him. Archie finagles his dying father into financing one last revue; he cheats shamelessly on his alcoholic wife (Brenda De Banzie); and he all but forces one of his sons (Albert Finney) to run off to join the army, only to die in the Suez. Through all his personal crises, Archie jigs and jabbers before his ever-diminishing audience, but by the end of the film he isn't even entertaining himself. Joan Plowright, who married Olivier shortly after completing The Entertainer, plays the film's one sympathetic character: Archie's daughter, whose love for her father blinds her to his flaws. The Entertainer was remade for television in 1976, with Jack Lemmon as Archie Rice and original songs by Marvin Hamlisch. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Laurence OlivierBrenda de Banzie, (more)
 
1958  
 
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Archetypal British "angry young man" Jimmy Porter (Richard Burton) is a college-educated bloke who can't seem to get any better job than working in a candy store. Jimmy's relationship with his wife Alison (Mary Ure) alternates between hugs and kisses when he's feeling good and verbal abuse when he's down on himself, which is often. Alison's best friend Helena Charles (Claire Bloom) advises Alison to escape her injurious marriage. Left with no one for a punching bag, Jimmy romances Helena. Having suffered a miscarriage, Alison returns, and Helena walks out of Jimmy's life. In keeping with its depiction of the dead-end existence of most of England's working poor in the late 1950s, nothing is truly resolved in Look Back in Anger. Playwright John Osborne (at that time married to Mary Ure) uses Jimmy Porter as a spokesman for Osborne's own spleen-venting harangues against the British government and class system. Not only did Look Back in Anger spawn a new genre of British social-protest films, but it also inspired two remakes, both filmed for television. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Richard BurtonClaire Bloom, (more)
 
1958  
 
The original 1958 BBC television production of the last of Nigel Kneale's classic Quatermass scripts -- which is best known in association with the 1967 Hammer Films adaptation by Roy Ward Baker -- runs circles around the feature-film version. As with the other Quatermass serials, Kneale's original script goes a lot deeper into meanings, motivations, and consequences of the events depicted, as well as characterization and plot developments. That's understandable, as the producers had six episodes running over 30 minutes each in which to work, instead of the 98-minute running time of the movie. The result is a storyline in which the mystery is developed as much as the horror and science-fiction elements, and is worthy of Sherlock Holmes, one might add. An excavation for a London subway turns up mysterious skeletons, that are almost -- but not quite -- human. An investigation by Dr. Roney (Cec Linder), a paleontologist, reveals that these creatures had abnormally large brain cavities, much larger than was the norm for any known prehistoric proto-human species. There are other specimens as well, large insect-like creatures, and all were clustered around what seems to be a spacecraft buried at the same time as these skeletons, possibly as long as five million years. The unearthing of the space vehicle brings into the case England's greatest rocket expert, Professor Benard Quatermass (Andre Morell), who comes to believe from the evidence that the vehicle is from Mars, as were the insect-like beings. Even as Quatermass and Roney continue to investigate, they run up against resistance from government officials eager to avoid a panic, and from Quatermass' new superior, Colonel Breen (Anthony Bushell), a weapons expert who doesn't trust intellectuals or idealistic scientists, and wants to believe that the spaceship was part of a World War II Nazi hoax intended to raise hysteria among the public. Meanwhile, hysteria seems called for, as strange and potentially deadly manifestations of telekinetic power and other paranormal phenomenon start to overtake workers at the site of the excavation. Quatermass and Roney are convinced that some potentially catastrophic forces are being tampered with, but no one in the government will listen to them until it is too late, and all hell, literally, starts to break loose. ~ Bruce Eder, Rovi

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Starring:
Andre MorellCec Linder, (more)
 
1957  
 
This is a so-so early Hammer horror film from Nigel Kneale, who also wrote The Quatermass Experiment. Forrest Tucker and botanist Peter Cushing lead an expedition to the Himalayan Mountains (actually the Pyrenees, but who's complaining?) in search of the legendary Yeti. Several mysterious locals tell them to stay away with the sort of cryptic warnings found only in horror movies, but they carry on regardless. As expected, the furry beast is alive and well; meanwhile, members of the expedition begin to die from a series of accidents. The monster isn't shown very often and looks silly when it finally shows up, but there is a fair amount of atmosphere, and the stars are always fun to watch. Director Val Guest's career continued to slide from its 1940's highs until, by the '70s, he was making leering nonsense like The Au Pair Girls. ~ Robert Firsching, Rovi

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Starring:
Forrest TuckerPeter Cushing, (more)
 
1957  
 
Originally titled Quatermass II, Enemy from Space was the sequel to The Quatermass Xperiment (US title: The Creeping Unknown). Based on the British TV serial by Nigel Kneale (who reportedly disliked the finished product), the film stars Brian Donlevy, repeating the role of Professor Quatermass. This time, the good professor must contend with a "meteor shower" which turns out to be a secret alien invasion. The extraterrestrials arrive on earth in rocklike vehicles, then take over the minds and nervous systems of earthlings, the better to go about their business undetected. Subliminally a cruel satire of British bureaucracy and obfuscation, Enemy from Space also works on a pure-horror level, building slowly and methodically to a powerhouse finale. For many years a "lost" film due to legal tangles, Enemy from Space has recently become available again on video and cable TV. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Brian DonlevyJohn Longden, (more)
 
1955  
 
A rocket crash-lands in England after a flight of more than 57 hours into deep space. The design of Professor Bernard Quatermass (Brian Donlevy), a forceful, misanthropic American scientist, the Q-1 had three astronauts aboard when it left Earth, but only one of them, engineer Victor Caroon (Richard Wordsworth), is on board upon landing, and he is in a near-comatose state. Even more baffling, the spacesuits of the other two men are still aboard the wrecked ship and are still interlocked, as though they were in them when whatever transpired. Quatermass's investigation is complicated by the presence of Inspector Lomax (Jack Warner) of Scotland Yard, who is treating the disappearance of the two men as a potential murder case, and by Caroon's wife Judith (Margia Dean), who blames the scientist for what has happened to her husband. An on-board camera, although damaged, shows an encounter with some form of energy that invaded the ship and attacked the crew, seemingly killing the other two astronauts and rendering Caroon unconscious. Caroon's condition keeps worsening -- Quatermass's medical expert, Dr. Gordon Briscoe (David King-Wood), is alarmed by the man's impossible heart- and pulse-rate, his degenerating skin and apparent changes in his bone and facial structure. Judith Caroon tries to spirit her husband out of the hospital where he's being cared for, not knowing that something horrific is happening to him. Quatermass and Briscoe soon realize that Caroon is little more than the shell of a man, masking an invading alien life form that can literally draw the life out of any living thing that it touches. The manhunt turns into a fight for survival as the creature continues to kill and mutate, threatening to release spores into the air and spread itself by the millions throughout the Earth. ~ Bruce Eder, Rovi

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Starring:
Brian DonlevyJack Warner, (more)