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Chester M. Franklin Movies

American film director Chester M. Franklin developed a reputation early on as a "children's" director. At Fox studios in the years between 1917 and 1919, Franklin was prime mover of the "Fox Kiddies" series, a group of feature-length pastiches of famous literary properties (Alladin's Lamp, Jack and the Beanstalk etc.) with all-moppet casts. He abandoned this sort of fare in favor of grown-up projects in the 1920s, starring such certified adults as Bebe Daniels, Norma Talmadge and Betty Bronson. Though Chester M. Franklin had difficulty re-establishing himself in the talkie era, he finished on a high note with the 1935 "great outdoors" endeavor Sequoia, and the 1936 MGM programmer Tough Guy, a lightning-paced melodrama co-starring Jackie Cooper and Rin Tin Tin Jr. Bizarrely, the sources that list Franklin's death date vary by as much as 8 years, veering between 1948, 1949 and 1956; the year listed in our main record was taken from the British Film Institute database. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi
1951  
G  
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Alexander Hull's novel Shep of the Painted Hills was refashioned into a traditional Lassie vehicle by screenwriter True Boardman. The noble collie turns avenger this time out, hoping to bring the murderer of her master to justice. The perpetrator, played by Bruce Cowling, is hounded (no pun intended) into meeting a fate similar to the one he meted out to the victim. Filmed on a somewhat lower budget than previous Lassie endeavors, The Painted Hills benefits greatly from its all-character-actor cast, headed by Paul Kelly and Ann Doran. The film was lensed in Technicolor, making it a valuable commodity in the formative days of locally-produced color TV in the late 1950s-early 1960s. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Lassie the DogPaul Kelly, (more)
 
1946  
G  
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Based on the novel by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, The Yearling is set in post-Civil War Florida. Claude Jarman Jr. plays Jody Baxter, the lonely son of just-getting-by farmers Pa and Ma Baxter (Gregory Peck and Jane Wyman). With all of his siblings dead and buried, Jody yearns to have a pet of some sort. When Pa is forced by circumstances to kill a doe, the animal's fawn-the yearling of the title-is adopted by Jody. The boy's love for the animal does not alter the fact that the fawn is eating all of the Baxters' crops. Sadly, Pa tells Jody that he must kill the yearling before all their crops are destroyed. Jody can't bring himself to do this, so he sets the animal free in the wilds. Time and again, however, the yearling returns to the farm. Finally, Ma Baxter, who'd been against having the fawn on the property in the first place, shoots and wounds the animal. Now, Jody has no choice: rather than see his beloved yearling writhe in agony, he kills it. Though this results in a rift between himself and his family, Jody at last realizes that, by taking the responsiblity of saving the farm at the expense of his own feelings, he has also taken the first step towards manhood. He himself is a "yearling" no more. MGM had intended to film The Yearling in 1941 with a different cast and director, but a series of personality clashes delayed production for five years. Watching the inspired performances of Gregory Peck, Jane Wyman and Claude Jarman Jr., it is nearly impossible to imagine the film with its originally intended cast of Spencer Tracy, Anne Revere and the unknown Gene Eckman. The studio had also intended to lens the film on location in Florida, but in the end it proved more practical and expedient to shoot in the studio and its environs. Oscars went to the Technicolor photography of Charles Rosher, Leonard Smith and Arthur Arling, and to the art direction/set decoration work of Cedric Gibbons, Paul Groesse and Edwin B. Willis. Originally released at 128 minutes, the film was reissued in a butchered 94 minute version; steer clear of this one and opt for the still-available original. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Gregory PeckJane Wyman, (more)
 
1936  
 
In this drama, a boy's love for his loyal dog, helps him survive in a hard cruel world. The trouble begins with the boy's dog-hating wealthy father. Not wanting to part with his beloved pooch, the boy runs away and gets mixed up with gangsters. After several mishaps, the boy and his dog end up holed up in the woods with the fugitive gang leader. The cops are after the leader, and the gang members want to collect the huge reward offered by the boy's father. ~ Sandra Brennan, Rovi

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Starring:
Jackie CooperJoseph Calleia, (more)
 
1934  
 
In an early pro-ecology effort, Jean Parker stars as a girl dwelling in the High Sierras. Awkward with humans, her best friends are the surrounding animals, especially her pet deer and puma. When hunters invade the territory, she struggles to protect the local wildlife. The outdoor photography is this film's principal asset; things grind to a halt whenever anyone opens his or her mouth to speak. Sequoia was based on a novel by Anne Cunningham called Malibu, and was later reissued under that title. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Jean ParkerSamuel S. Hinds, (more)
 
1933  
 
In this drama, a bright young mill worker is left in charge of his late employer's estate. This causes many hard feelings from the surviving family. He forces the boss's son and daughter to work in the factory. They do not want to. For revenge they begin divulging trade secrets to a competitor. They only stop after the daughter falls in love. ~ Sandra Brennan, Rovi

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Starring:
Reginald DennyLila Lee, (more)
 
1932  
 
Just before his demotion to the ranks of minor character actors, Monte Blue starred in an above-average series of programmers for Allied Pictures (one of the many forerunners of Monogram). In The Stoker, Blue plays Dick, a wealthy young man who is betrayed by his faithless wife Vera (Natalie Moorehead). Dropping out of sight, Dick goes on the bum along the waterfront, eventually landing a job as a ship's stoker on a vessel bound for South America. He ends up on a below-the-border plantation, where he rescues the pretty owner (Dorothy Burgess) from the skullduggery of bandit leader Santono (Noah Beery Sr.) For an actor who was considered a has-been, Monte Blue gives a persuasively virile performance, though he's a bit thick in the middle to be thoroughly convincing as a "young" hero. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Monte BlueDorothy Burgess, (more)
 
1932  
 
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First filmed in 1911, William Makepeace Thackeray's satirical novel Vanity Fair has undergone several cinemadaptations, most memorably as the pioneering Technicolor feature Becky Sharp (1935). This 1932 version is perhaps the least known, probably because it has been updated to the 20th century and it isn't terribly good. In her first starring role, Myrna Loy plays the modernized Becky Sharp, a crafty lass who'll do anything to advance herself socially, even if it means romancing several older men whom she doesn't love. Going from rags to riches and back again several times, Becky continually bounces back, though the same cannot be said for many of her male companions. Of the large cast, the biggest surprise is former 2-reel comedy star Billy Bevan, who makes a surprisingly effective Joe Sedley (the character played in the 1935 Becky Sharp by Nigel Bruce). Not a classic by any means, Vanity Fair gets by on its curiosity value. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Myrna LoyConway Tearle, (more)
 
1932  
 
On something of a "literary binge" in the early 1930s, low-budget Monogram Pictures acquired the screen rights for the well-known Gaborieu detective yarn File 113. Lew Cody stars as urbane Parisian detective Le Coq, who must contend with a bank robbery and blackmail scheme. Le Coq is anxious to get both cases over with in a hurry lest his love life with Mlle. Adoree (Mary Nolan) suffer from neglect. Departing from the Gaborieu original, the film ends with an exciting chase across the roofs of Gay Paree. Clara Kimball Young, who like Lew Cody had been a silent-screen favorite, does her best in an unsympathetic role. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Lew CodyMary Nolan, (more)
 
1932  
 
A rare "prestige" item from low-budget Allied Pictures, Parisian Romance boasts a screenplay by F. Hugh Herbert, of The Moon is Blue fame. Lew Cody stars as a libidinous French baron whose love-'em-and-leave-'em philosophy is seriously challenged when he falls for the beautiful Claudette (Marion Shilling). Realizing that Claudette would be happier with someone else, the Baron has the wisdom to do the wrong thing at the right time. Our hero's sang froid is never more pronounced than when he stoically accepts two socks on the chin from his rival Victor (Gilbert Roland). Joyce Compton, a specialist in "dumb Southern belle" roles, is incongruously cast as Parisian coquette Marcelle. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Lew CodyMarion Shilling, (more)
 
1929  
 
While the silent comedy team of Karl Dane and George K. Arthur made some very entertaining films in the latter half of the 1920s (Rookies, for example, was a winner), this feature didn't quite live up to the duo's potential. That said, having Dane play a big, dumb hotel detective and placing the boyish, diminutive Arthur in the role of a bellhop was inspired casting. The two of them are rivals for the heart of Lois, a typist at the hotel where they are working (Marceline Day). There's a jewel thief at the hotel and for all his bragging, Dane can't seem to get a handle on solving the case. Determined to win Lois and show up Dane, Arthur gets on the case himself. Their investigation takes both of them to a strange house miles outside of town which contains trap doors and secret passageways. The thief, who has been posing as a professor of Egyptology, is finally rounded up, and the jewels recovered -- by the bellhop. He and Lois walk off together, leaving the hotel detective -- whose presence has more often hindered than helped -- to suffer the scorn of the cops. There are a few truly amusing moments, most notably when Arthur dresses up as a maid and can't get Dane to stop pawing him. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Marceline DayTenen Holtz, (more)
 
1927  
 
The whole cast looks like they're enjoying themselves in this spoof on crime melodramas. A series of thefts are being committed nightly at the thirteenth hour (i.e., 1 A.M.), the latest resulting in a murder, and detective Matt Gray (Charles Delaney) is convinced he can find the perpetrator with the help of his trusty German shepherd. Along the way he meets Mary Lyle (Jacquelin Gadson), who is the secretary for Professor Leroy (Lionel Barrymore). Leroy is offering a reward to whoever solves the crimes, and it doesn't take much brainpower to realize that the professor himself is the crook -- and this fact is revealed in the first couple of reels anyhow. The fun is in watching Matt and his dog wander through the Leroy's house, trying to nab him and save Mary from his clutches. The house is loaded with trap doors, arms that mysteriously grab people from behind curtains, and other such silly/creepy stuff. Matt, of course, wins out over his superiors in capturing the professor and he wins the girl, too. While Lionel Barrymore does a fine turn as the professor, the best acting in the film is done by the dog, billed as Napoleon in the credits. He seems almost human and earns a load of sympathy. Character comedienne Polly Moran, playing the part of a newspaperwoman, is unfortunately pretty much wasted. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Lionel BarrymoreJacqueline Gadsden, (more)
 
1925  
 
Peter the Great was one of the dog stars to come in the wake of other successful canine luminaries as Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart. There isn't much to the story of this United Artists picture -- as usual with pictures like this one, the dog's the whole show. Bob Blake (Frank Hagney) murders Hadley, a prospector, and takes over his cabin. Blake, however, cannot make friends with Hadley's dog, Arno (Peter the Great). Arno clearly dislikes him, so he sells him to Dave Wright (George Sherwood), a doctor. Hadley's daughter, Polly Ann (Frances Teague), shows up and Wright rescues her from Blake's attack. The evildoings of the villain are not over yet -- he convinces the villagers that Wright is the one responsible for Hadley's murder. Wright manages to prove himself innocent and forces Blake to confess. Blake escapes from the lockup, however, and is pursued by Arno, who is still determined to avenge his master's death. This he does by driving Blake over a precipice. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Peter the Great
 
1924  
 
The success of dog stars like Strongheart and Rin-Tin-Tin inspired a number of copycats (or should that be copydogs?). Peter the Great was one of those lesser lights, and as is usual with dog films, he's pretty much the whole show. Barbara Jane (Eleanor Boardman) is planning to elope with Jack (Raymond McKee). But, on the night he is to whisk her away, she is attacked by Phil (Earl Metcalfe), a boarder in her house. Her elderly stepfather (Paul Weigel) hears her cries and comes to her aid, but Phil shoves him down the stairs and kills him. He escapes just before Jack arrives. Circumstances point to Jack as the killer and he is arrested. But his dog, Peter, saw the chain of events through a window and he knows who the real murderer is. While Jack is in jail, Peter wins the warden's trust and is able to pass notes from Barbara. Then, when Jack escapes, Peter holds the guards at bay. Jack, Peter, and Barbara cross the Mexican border and find Phil. Peter chases Phil down and guards him until the police can hear his confession. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Eleanor BoardmanRaymond McKee, (more)
 
1924  
 
Laura Bailey (Winifred Bryson) is the mistress of wealthy George Belmont (Charles Clary), and she is scared of losing her meal ticket. She goes to a psychic, Professor Gregorious (Eric Mayne), who tells her he sees death and disaster lurking around her. Shortly thereafter, Laura's sister, Sylvia (Lucille Ricksen), runs off with Belmont's son, Hugh (John Harron, the brother of Griffith protégé Robert Harron). Belmont is furious because he thinks that Laura orchestrated the elopement. He offers his mistress 20 thousand dollars to separate her sister from Hugh, but she refuses. When Belmont is found murdered, Laura becomes a suspect, as does Slug Gorman (George Cooper), a thug found nearby. They're convicted before the real killer is sussed out by the district attorney (Clarence Geldert). ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Lucille RicksenJohn Harron, (more)
 
1923  
 
Although this desert drama was not one of Norma Talmadge's best films, it is notable because the director was screen writer Frances Marion. Part way through the shooting, Marion was hit by a falling arc lamp, and Chester Franklin (brother of director Sidney Franklin) subbed for her until she recovered. Ramon Valverde, a French secret service man (Joseph Schildkraut), is sent to a French-Arab colony to halt a revolt that is brewing. He meets the beautiful Noorma-Hal (Talmadge), who dances at the gambling hall run by her uncle, Chandra-Lal (Hector V. Sarno). He wins her love, then uses her to get information on the plans of Ramlika, the tribal chieftain (Arthur Edmund Carewe). Valverde is captured when the revolt begins and even though Noorma-Hal realizes she has been deceived, she still loves him and wants to save him. She promises to marry Ramlika if he will spare Valverde, then she swallows poison. Reinforcements arrive to stop the revolt, and Noorma-Hal recovers from her suicide attempt. Valverde belatedly realizes that he loves her, and they are united. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Norma TalmadgeJoseph Schildkraut, (more)
 
1923  
 
Although Rin Tin Tin had appeared before in several films, this Northwoods drama was his first starring vehicle. The story line is fairly typical for its genre, and the famed canine is pretty much the whole show. The Wolf Dog (Rin Tin Tin) is raised by a pack of wolves and becomes pals with Gabriel Dupre, a French trapper (Walter McGrail). He proves his loyalty to Dupre when he attacks "The Fox" (Charles Stevens), accomplice to Shad Galloway, the crooked trading post manager (Pat Hartigan). Galloway wants to get rid of Dupre for a number of reasons, not the least of which is that he wants the trapper's sweetheart, Felice McTavish (Claire Adams), for himself. When it is mistakenly believed that the dog has killed a baby, Dupre is ordered to shoot him. The broken-hearted dog runs away, but after he is cleared, Dupre finds him once again. Ultimately, the Wolf Dog attacks Galloway and kills him. Not only do hero and heroine get together at the fade-out, we also see the dog with a family of his own. Rin Tin Tin certainly wasn't the first dog to achieve stardom; his immediate predecessor was Strongheart who, like Rin Tin Tin, was a German Shepherd. This picture, incidentally, had some competition -- Hal Roach released Call of the Wild starring Buck, a Saint Bernard, at the same time. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Rin Tin TinClaire Adams, (more)
 
1922  
 
This tragic tale of the Orient was only the second feature film in which a color film process invented by Technicolor was used throughout (and was the first to use their subtractive two-color process). It stars the stunningly beautiful Anna May Wong as Lotus Flower, a Chinese girl who finds an American sailor washed up on the shore. The sailor, Allen Carver (Kenneth Harlan), professes to love her and they marry. He goes back out to the sea and Lotus Flower has a baby. But Carver is a faithless man, and he returns to China with an American wife, Barbara (Beatrice Bentley). Lotus Flower is devastated. She hands the baby over to Barbara and then "pays her debt to the sea" by throwing herself into it and drowning. Barbara adopts the child, as per Lotus Flower's last wishes. If this story seems to bear some similarities to Madame Butterfly, scenarist Frances Marion didn't exactly deny it. In fact, she later said it was "practically the step-daughter of Madame Butterfly." Despite its lack of an original story, Technicolor made it a success. But the process was so complicated -- in those days, the blue-greens were photographed on one strip of film, and orange-reds on another, to be glued together later -- that it took many more years and innovations before color was commonly used. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Anna May WongKenneth Harlan, (more)
 
1922  
 
Although the spirited Bebe Daniels was sorely miscast as a long-suffering orphan in this comedy-drama, she somehow managed to pull it off. Nancy (Daniels) works for a cruel couple, the Kellys (James Gordon and Vera Lewis). Mrs. Kelly has turned her into a drudge, while the alcoholic Mr. Kelly tries to force himself on her. When she can take it no longer, she sneaks into a car owned by Jack Halliday (Edward Sutherland), a wealthy young man she once met. When he arrives home and finds her, he lets her stay since his parents are gone and loans her his sister's clothes. But Jack's fiancee, Elizabeth Doane (Helen Holly) is not at all thrilled with the situation and wires his father. Jack's parents return and they convince Nancy that there is no place in their world -- or Jack's -- for her, and that she must return from where ever she came. She leaves while Jack is away, but when he discovers she is gone, he rushes after her just in time to save her from the drunken Mr. Kelly. After that he and Nancy quickly drum up a minister and wed. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Bebe DanielsEdward Sutherland, (more)
 
1921  
 
Uriah Stone (Montagu Love) is a hypnotist who runs a sideshow. His assistant, Dorothy (Constance Binney), is under his spell -- when he gives her a hypnotic stare and waves a diamond ring in front of her, she becomes Becky, her evil alter ego. One of Stone's subjects advises Dorothy to run away. She escapes to a small town where she stays with Mrs. Arnold (Jane Jennings) and her son, John (Glenn Hunter). Dorothy falls in love with John, but when he proposes to her and flashes a diamond ring at her, she suddenly becomes Becky. Dr. Emerson, a nerve specialist (Frank McCormack), is called in to treat Dorothy, and he takes her to his sanitarium. Stone traces Dorothy there and tries to get her back by revealing papers claiming her as his daughter. Dr. Emerson suspects that Stone is really Professor Balzamo, who ran off with his wife and little girl many years before. Through his own mental powers, Dr. Emerson breaks Stone/Balzamo and restores Dorothy to her normal, sweet self. Dorothy, it turns out, is Dr. Emerson's daughter. Once again, John brings out the engagement ring, which this time only inspires a loving reaction from Dorothy. Edward Locke's play (which was staged by David Belasco) was brought to the screen once before, in 1915, and starred Blanche Sweet. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Constance BinneyGlenn Hunter, (more)
 
1921  
 
One year shy of the scandal that would destroy her film career, Mary Miles Minter starred in the mystical romantic drama All Souls Eve. Minter plays a dual role, as the wife of a famous sculptor and an Irish maid. When one of the ladies dies, her soul is transmuted to the other. Jack Holt plays the sculptor, while one of the supporting roles is essayed by Clarence Geldert, in whose honor a Chicago-based theatrical award would later be named. All Souls Eve was adapted from a play by Anne Crawford Flexner. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1921  
 
Philip and Carol Lawton (Ralph Lewis and Kathlyn Williams) adopt Jeanne Millette, a French war orphan (May McAvoy). Her loyalty to the Lawtons, and to their little daughter, Betty (Gladys Fox), is unshakable; a romance with Jerry Hayes, who works for Lawton as a trainer (Bruce Gordon), should make her life complete. The Lawtons are having marital difficulties: Philip spends most of his time with his race horses, leaving Carol to feel neglected. As a result, she encourages the attentions of Alec Crosby (Lloyd Whitlock), and the illicit couple make plans to run away together while Lawton is off at a distant race track. Jeanne, however, convinces her to stay for Betty's sake. Philip returns, his suspicions regarding Crosby aroused, and he confronts his wife. Jeanne jumps in and claims that Crosby was carrying on with her, not Mrs. Lawton. Hayes catches Jeanne sneaking Crosby out of the house and the two men come to blows. Crosby dies when he falls from a balcony. Hayes realizes that Jeanne is innocent, and the Lawtons reconcile. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
May McAvoyBruce Gordon, (more)
 
1920  
 
Bebe Daniels is charming in this light comedy, based on a Saturday Evening Post story by Grace Lovell Bryan. Rowena Jones (Daniels) is a coat-check girl who dreams of being wealthy like the patrons of the establishment where she works. She thinks she has her chance when rich William Vaughn (Edward Martindel) asks her out to dinner. She happily accepts, but before her date, she meets Prince (Jack Mulhall), a nice young man who she mistakes for a chauffeur. He's actually wearing an aviator's outfit and is at least as rich as Vaughn, but he lets her believe what she wants and drives her home in his limousine. They get along famously, but when he proposes marriage, Rowena's mother refuses to allow it, since she feels her daughter has a chance with Vaughn. The dinner with Vaughn, however, proves to be a disaster -- mainly because his wife (Helen Dunbar) shows up. So Rowena decides to accept Prince's proposal, and when she arrives at the mansion where she thinks he works, she is surprised to discover it actually belongs to him. A few years later, Mulhall would once again play a rich man who pretends to be one of his own employees, this time with Colleen Moore in Orchids and Ermine. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1917  
 
Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp was another of Fox's lavishly produced "Sunset Kiddies" series, wherein most of the principal roles were enacted by children. In this case, Aladdin is portrayed by juvenile performer Francis Carpenter, while other key roles were filled by such stars-in-the-making as Virginia Lee Corbin, Gertrude Messenger and Buddy Messenger and Lewis Sargent. The film was by no means a parody: the youthful performers played their parts with utmost sincerity, and most effectively. As was traditional in the "Sunset Kiddies" films, a few adult performers were scattered throughout the proceedings, notably Elmo Lincoln, the screen's first Tarzan, who here portrayed the towering Genie of the Lamp. Unfortunately, none of the "Sunset Kiddies" efforts is currently available for reappraisal. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1916  
 
Instead of marrying her childhood sweetheart, Charles Brown (William Hinckley), Cora (Norma Talmadge) has married the more well-heeled Arthur Vincent (Eugene Pallette). But Vincent, the son of a bank president, neglects Cora and their two children in favor of dancer Jane Courtenay (Jewel Carmen). Cora spends a lot of time with her sister and her sister's husband (who happens to be Charles' brother) and wishes she had chosen a better spouse. Meanwhile, Vincent goes from bad to worse -- Jane convinces him to team up with some of her friends and rob his father's bank. The crooks get away with this only temporarily -- eventually they are discovered, and most of them, including Vincent and Jane, are killed in the ensuing chase. So finally Cora is free to wed the man she should have married in the first place. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Norma TalmadgeEugene Pallette, (more)