Fryderyc Chopin Movies
The music of this supreme melodist and harmonic innovator has been quoted in approximately 125 feature films across many genres. There is a fairly wide range of his compositions used, unlike many other composers for whom only a few of their more popular pieces were repeatedly employed in soundtracks. The waltzes, the ballades, the nocturnes, the sonatas, a couple of the polonaises, and the two piano concerti, all evoke the early to mid-19th century Romantic spirit but each piece is uniquely defined enough to suit a filmmaker's specific emotional intent.In a touching early scene from the thriller The Net (1995), the protagonist Angela Bennet (Sandra Bullock), a computer programmer and debugger (who later has her identity taken away by forces trying to take over the government), visits her mother who is gradually losing her memory because of Alzheimer's syndrome. Her mother is attempting to play Chopin's Nocturne in B Major, Op. 32, No. 1 in starts and stops on a piano in the corner of a large living room where other residents of the rest home are watching television. Angela asks her mother if they can play the piece together because "you taught it to me." This puzzles the mother for a moment, and then she decides that her daughter, whom she does not recognize, must have been one of her students. The scene concludes with mother and daughter each playing one hand of the engagingly lovely piece.
One well-known Chopin composition surfaces in a very curious context in Luis Buñuel's Tristana (1970). Tristana can play the piano but gave it up when her mother died. She becomes the ward of a lecherous, hypocritical guardian, Don Lope, who takes sexual advantage of her. He preaches working at what gives pleasure and freedom in love but only when it suits himself -- his reactionary moralisms are in conflict with his socialist vision. Tristana falls for an artist, Horacio, and leaves with him. Meanwhile, Don Lupe inherits a fortune from his sister that keeps him from becoming impoverished. After two years, Horacio contacts Don Lope to tell him that Tristana has a leg tumor; though it's not a serious case, Tristana thinks she is dying and wants to spend her final days in Lupe's house because she still considers him a father figure. Up to this point, there have only been brief fragments of street music and absolutely no offscreen atmospheric orchestrations. After Tristana's leg is amputated, the viewer hears, from a distance and then in a close shot, Tristana playing Chopin's Revolutionary Etude. This piece seems to simultaneously express her frustration at her condition, and to signal that she now identifies with Lope's socialist spirit. She stops playing suddenly to talk to Horacio. She declares that she has decided to stay with Don Lope, wishes Horacio well, and launches into the music again. The years pass and fascinating psychological changes occur in all the characters. A quick, surreal series of flashbacks over a sustained electronic tone concludes this strange film.
Aspects of Chopin's life are presented in the 1952 Polish film Mlodosc Chopina (Young Chopin) from the Gustav Bach novel, and in Klaus Kirschner's Chopin: Bilder einer Trennung (Chopin: Progress of a Disintegration, 1993), a French/German co-production filmed in black-and-white in which characters reflect on Chopin's later years and his futile battle with tuberculosis. Although partly fictional, the spirit of Chopin's times, friends, and loves is probably best evoked in the charming Impromptu (1991). The film is primarily centered around the character of scandalous novelist George Sand, who became Chopin's lover and caretaker. ~ "Blue" Gene Tyranny, All Movie Guide
Jane B. is London-born actress and recording star Jane Birkin. Agnes V. is Belgian filmmaker and "grandmother of the New Wave" Agnes Varda. Jane B. Par Agnes V is a cinematic recounting of Birkin's career, from her breakthrough appearance as one of the nude models in Blow-Up to her pinnacle as star of such films as La Femme de Ma Vie (1986). It is also the story of Birkin and Varda's close relationship, made stronger by their mutual admiration and their lifelong fascination with feminist themes. Viewers who prefer straightforward, objective documentaries rather than radicalized film techniques, may not appreciate Jane B. par Agnes V. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Jane Birkin, Philippe Léotard, (more)
John Neumeier's Lady of the Camelias is a silent romantic ballet based on the Alexandre Dumas novel, intercut with the Abbe Provost story Manon Lescaut and set to the music of Chopin. ~ Jason Ankeny, All Movie Guide
This thriller looks at the defection of a terrorist and focuses on frequent violence and repetitive sex scenes with full frontal nudity. Henri (Hubert Lucot) belongs to a terrorist gang that orders him to kill the sister of one of their members. The member himself died when he single-handedly carried out an attack on a carload of American military advisors in Paris. Henri balks at this assignment, since the gang only wants the sister assassinated because they believe that she would name them to the authorities. Instead of following through, Henri runs away, and the others soon follow in hot pursuit. ~ Eleanor Mannikka, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Hubert Lucot, Christine Laurent, (more)
This psychological, interpersonal look at the turmoil of a movie director combines sequences of both fantasy and reality to create an often indistinguishable line between the two. The director has been married for ten years, but after he begins an affair with another woman, his illicit love turns his life upside-down and threatens to destroy his marriage. His angst plays out against the background music of Frederic Chopin and a beautiful landscape, adding poetic elements that reinforce his inner, philosophical discourse. ~ Eleanor Mannikka, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Vangelis Germanos, Olia Lazaridou, (more)
The second film in the trilogy made by director Istvan Szabo and actor Klaus Maria Brandauer -- hammocked between Mephisto and Hanussen -- Colonel Redl continues Mephisto's fascination with a man overwhelmed by history. In that film, Brandauer played an actor who tried to ignore the rise of the Third Reich, and here he's an ambitious military officer in pre-World War I Austria whose career path is set early on. In military school, he's forced to inform on a student who's the source of a practical joke; though he beats himself up for being a Judas, he soon realizes that to rise in the ranks he must overcome his peasant background and hide his homosexuality by ingratiating himself with his superiors. In time, he becomes Chief of Military Intelligence for the Austro-Hungarian empire.
Though he professes to hate politics and politicians, Redl also can't avoid them. When the leader for whom Redl is supposedly spying among the officer corps, draws up a list of who can't be exposed for traitorous activities (including Austrian nobles, Hungarians, Czechs, Serbs, Croatians, and even the usual scapegoats, Jews -- the aftershocks of the Dreyfuss affair are still rumbling), he tells Redl that he must find a double of himself, a Ukrainian. Now certain that he will be exposed, Redl surrenders to fate, quoting to his wife from Montaigne: "It's no sin to be involved. It's a sin to remain involved." Brandauer is a wonder as the self-loathing Redl, and Szabo's camera picks up every nuance on his expressive face. The film eschews music except for several party scenes, and the absence of a score is most effective in the final shots of Redl's fellow officers awaiting his fate. ~ Tom Wiener, All Movie Guide
Though he professes to hate politics and politicians, Redl also can't avoid them. When the leader for whom Redl is supposedly spying among the officer corps, draws up a list of who can't be exposed for traitorous activities (including Austrian nobles, Hungarians, Czechs, Serbs, Croatians, and even the usual scapegoats, Jews -- the aftershocks of the Dreyfuss affair are still rumbling), he tells Redl that he must find a double of himself, a Ukrainian. Now certain that he will be exposed, Redl surrenders to fate, quoting to his wife from Montaigne: "It's no sin to be involved. It's a sin to remain involved." Brandauer is a wonder as the self-loathing Redl, and Szabo's camera picks up every nuance on his expressive face. The film eschews music except for several party scenes, and the absence of a score is most effective in the final shots of Redl's fellow officers awaiting his fate. ~ Tom Wiener, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Klaus Maria Brandauer, Hans-Christian Blech, (more)
After several years of making films to please only himself, French director Jean-Luc Godard once more invites the audience to the party with The Detective. Not that there's anything so blase as a linear plot or appealing characters, but at least some of Godard's isolated vignettes are accessible this time around. Set in the Hotel Concorde at St. Lazare, the film is set in motion when miserably married Nathalie Baye and Claude Brasseur attempt to collect a debt from mob-plagued boxing manager Johnny Hallyday. Meanwhile, hotel detective Jean-Pierre Leaud tries to solve an old murder case. These two gossamer plot strands are used to tie together Godard's scattershot views on modern life, with emphasis on the voyeuristic potential of the recent video-camera boom. The director dashed off The Detective to raise money for a film he truly cared about, the controversial Hail Mary. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Claude Brasseur, Nathalie Baye, (more)
The Bolshoi Ballet performs this one-act work scored to some of Chopin's most beloved melodies. ~ All Movie Guide
In this period film about the life of an aristocratic family in Munich just before World War I and the end of the aristocracy as such, there are a series of garden parties for the royalty and nobility, Christmas celebrations, an appearance by Eleanora Duse at the local theater, music recitals, and majestic ballroom dances. No strong dramatic content or major story line holds the events in a thematic scheme, but the Lautenschlag family serves as the axis around which events come and go. This fictional family unit and the story, come from the partly autobiographical novel titled The Swing, written in 1934 by Annette Kolb. ~ Eleanor Mannikka, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Joachim Bernhard, Lena Stolze, (more)
A unique look at the history of 20th century France as illustrated in popular culture, Le Bal is set in a Parisian dance hall and features no narrative, no dialogue, and no continuous characters. The film moves from one dance number to the next, as the music reflects the political and cultural tenor of the times, from the Popular Front of 1936 to the German Occupation of World War II, on to the breezy openness of the post-war era and the open rebellion and turmoil of May 1968, and finally closing in the early 1980s. A troupe of dancers portrays all the film's characters, with make-up and costume changes (as well as appropriate period music) indicating the different time periods. Directed by Ettore Scola, Le Bal was based on a stage production that was a great success in Europe. ~ Mark Deming, All Movie Guide
This slow-paced but impeccably stylish ghost story, set at the turn of the century, centers on the plight of elderly dowager Marianna (Sheelagh Gilbey), who is tormented nightly by the alleged specter of a young man roaming the corridors of her decrepit estate. After spotting a face in an old photograph that seems to match the old woman's description of the ethereal visitor, Marianna's sister (Nina Pitt) decides to undertake a bit of amateur ghost-hunting in the hope of revealing the haunting as a hoax. This Scotland-made sleeper from director Anna Thomas is somewhat reminiscent of The Innocents -- itself based on Henry James's "The Turn of the Screw" -- and boasts an excellent classical music score which perfectly complements the proceedings. Though the plot may be a bit too leisurely for more thrill-oriented tastes, The Haunting of M is an involving and intellectual mystery for the Masterpiece Theatre set. ~ Cavett Binion, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Sheelagh Gilbey, Nini Pitt, (more)
Can two prodigies fall in love and stay in love, even when they are competing against one another in an international piano competition? Richard Dreyfuss and Amy Irving attempt to answer that question in The Competition. Richard Dreyfuss plays Paul Dietrich, a shabby prodigy slouching past the thirty year mark. Embittered at never having won an international competition and being pushed and prodded by his parents, Paul decides to enter one last time and, if he fails, he will devote himself to teaching. Since this is his last chance, he throws himself into the competition with an energy and determination comparable to Duddy Kravitz. During preparations for the competition he meets Heidi (Amy Irving), a natural talent who is does not have Paul's drive to succeed. Heidi takes one look at Paul and immediately falls in love with him. Paul feels an attraction for her but holds his feelings in check, trying to center himself on winning the competition. Looking at the burgeoning love affair with dread is Heidi's possessive music teacher Greta Vandemann (Lee Remick), who sees Heidi's relationship with Paul as compromising her talent and jeopardizing her standing in the competition. ~ Paul Brenner, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Richard Dreyfuss, Amy Irving, (more)
Concert pianist Emil Gilels headlines this classical music performance release, filmed live in Moscow in 1978, where he interprets pieces by composers Johannes Brahms, Frédéric Chopin and Robert Schumann. Selections include: Sonata in B. Minor, Op. 58 by Chopin, Four Ballades, Op. 10 by Brahms, and Four Piano Pieces, Op. 32 by Schumann. ~ Nathan Southern, All Movie Guide
In this romantic drama, Arvid (Stefan Ekman) works at a newspaper in turn-of-the-century Sweden. In no rush to marry, his puts off his beloved Lydia's pleas for an engagement. She marries someone else, and he decides to marry for money. Some years later, Arvid sees Lydia at a performance of the opera and the two try to rekindle their love. They soon see that their moment has passed. ~ Clarke Fountain, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Stefan Ekman, Allan Edwall, (more)
Acclaimed concert pianist Van Cliburn headlines his classical-themed performance compilation, which features footage from three separate live sets - one shot in 1960, another set in 1965 and a third set in 1972. Selections include such pieces as Liszt's Sonata in B Minor, Debussy's Prelude No. 19 and Scriabin's Etude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No. 2. ~ Nathan Southern, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Van Cliburn
Cries and Whispers stars Liv Ullman and Ingrid Thulin as the sisters of dying cancer patient Harriet Andersson. Both sisters have already had brushes with death: Ullman has had an affair which prompted her husband's suicide, while Thulin has long wanted to do away with herself, at one point mutilating her own vagina out of self-hatred. As for Andersson, she has been in pain so long that she feels as though she's in the midst of death-in-life. With her two sisters wrapped up in their own problems, Harriet turns to her housekeeper Kari Sylwan for comfort; Sylwan has herself suffered the death of a child, and has developed a philosophical attitude towards impending doom. One of the most influential moments of the film -- when two of the sisters share the innermost thoughts that they'd kept from one another for so many years -- is filmed without benefit of dialogue, with the music of Chopin (enhanced by cinematographer Sven Nykvist's carefully selected camera angles) "speaking" for the ladies. While Cries and Whispers only won the Oscar for cinematography, the film did very well for itself in international awards contests. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Harriet Andersson, Kari Sylwan, (more)
The cigar-smoking French writer, George Sand (Lucia Bose) and her lover, the composer-pianist Chopin (Christopher Sandford) have rented a former monastery in Mallorca as a winter retreat. They have even shipped a piano to the site, so that Chopin can continue his work. However, what promised to be a warm, sunny vacation turns sour as the locals disapprove of Sand, the servants are surly and mysterious, and the monastery is cold. She has her revenge, however. She wrote the book A Winter in Mallorca about her miserable winter retreat. This film follows that book closely, with concern for historical accuracy, which did not increase the Spanish filmmakers' popularity with their countrymen. This is a Spanish language film, with no dubbing or subtitles. ~ Clarke Fountain, All Movie Guide
This unusual satire finds a taxi driver and a passenger believing they have met before and know each other from somewhere. When the passenger's weekend mistress joins the two men, she falls for the cab driver. The cab drover's former girlfriend ends up falling for his partner who drives the vehicle on the night shift. The two men are left alone one night when the women leave together. ~ Dan Pavlides, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Harriett Ariel, Jean-Luc Bideau, (more)
A disaffected man seeks a sense of identity in one of the key films of Hollywood's 1970s New Wave. Once a promising pianist from a family of classical musicians, Bobby Eroica Dupea (Jack Nicholson, in his first major starring role) leads a blue-collar life as an oil rigger, living with needy waitress girlfriend Rayette (Karen Black) and bowling with their friends Elton (Billy "Green" Bush) and Stoney (Fannie Flagg). Feeling suffocated by responsibilities, Bobby seeks out his sister, Tita (Lois Smith), and, discovering that his father is gravely ill, he reluctantly heads back to the patrician family compound in Puget Sound with a pregnant Rayette in tow. After a road trip featuring a harangue from hitchhiker Palm (Helena Kallianiotes) about filth, and Bobby's ill-fated attempt to make a menu substitution in a diner, he tucks Rayette away in a motel before heading to the house. There Bobby seduces his uptight brother Carl's cultured fiancée, Catherine (Susan Anspach), but Rayette shows up unexpectedly. As Rayette's crassness collides with the snobbery of the Dupea circle, Bobby loses patience with both sides. After trying to reconcile with his mute father, Bobby departs, unwilling to give in to either destiny. Director Bob Rafelson and screenwriter Adrien Joyce (aka Carole Eastman) used the creative control afforded by the low budget to craft a European-influenced character study, catching a cultural mood of anomie and resentment as it was embodied in Bobby. Neither older generation nor hippie, Bobby fits in nowhere, and his desire for independence conflicts with his emotional emptiness. Nicholson's nuanced performance of simmering frustration resonated with 1970 audiences caught between Nixon's "silent majority" and the troubled counterculture; a substantial hit, Five Easy Pieces was nominated for several Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Actor, and established Nicholson as a star. Offering no "easy" answers to Bobby's existential crisis, Five Easy Pieces is one of the pre-eminent films in the early-'70s cycle of alienated American art movies, as even the fantasy of rebellion is reduced to merely running away. ~ Lucia Bozzola, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Jack Nicholson, Karen Black, (more)
A lovestruck 15-year-old teenage boy (Ole Busck) dreams of romantically rescuing his oldest sister's 22-year-old girlfriend from the clutches of the Nazis in this sentimental World War II drama. When he is confronted by real Nazi soldiers, he retaliates by sticking out his tongue and running away. Although the war is always on the minds of the characters, neither the boy nor his parents are unduly hampered by the conflict and live relatively normal lives. ~ Dan Pavlides, All Movie Guide
This classical concert film features several interpretations by acclaimed American pianist Harvey Lavan "Van" Cliburn, Jr, performed in Moscow, U.S.S.R. in 1962. Selections include: Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1 and Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 "Emperor". The Moscow Philharmonic, led by Kirill Kondrashin, accompanies Van Cliburn. ~ Nathan Southern, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Van Cliburn
The Risk is a mild melodrama concerning the political aspects of germ warfare. A group of British scientists led by Peter Cushing develop a means of wiping out the bubonic plague and typhus. Unfortunately the method is variable enough to run the risk of spreading the very diseases it is designed to destroy. When the British government refuses to allow the results of the experiments to be published, the scientists seek out support from a big-time publisher (Raymond Huntley) who has his own diabolical agenda. The Risk has moments of genuine tension, though not enough to fully realize the storyline's potential. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Tony Britton, Virginia Maskell, (more)
As its fortunes grew in the mid-1940s, Republic Pictures occasionally strayed from its usual manifest of westerns and serials, hoping to produce something of "class." Filmed on a lavish budget in glorious Technicolor, Republic's I've Always Loved You stars Philip Dorn as a tyrannical symphony conductor and Catherine McLeod as his gifted young pianist protegee. In his own way, Dorn loves McLeod, but it is he who destroys her career by browbeating her mercilessly during her Carnegie Hall debut. Effortlessly stealing the film from the leads are Maria Ouspenskaya as one "Mme. Goronoff" and comedy relief Fritz Feld. The plot of I've Always Loved You is rather derivative of several like-vintage British "concerto" films, but the classical music passages, performed by piano virtuoso Artur Rubinstein, are well worth the admission price. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Philip Dorn, Catherine McLeod, (more)
Now often cited as one of the greatest films ever made, Jean Renoir's La Règle du jeu/Rules of the Game was not warmly received on its original release in 1939: audiences at its opening engagements in Paris were openly hostile, responding to the film with shouts of derision, and distributors cut the movie from 113 minutes to a mere 80. It was banned as morally perilous during the German occupation and the original negative was destroyed during WWII. It wasn't until 1956 that Renoir was able to restore the film to its original length. In retrospect, this reaction seems both puzzling and understandable; at its heart, Rules of the Game is a very moral film about frequently amoral people. A comedy of manners whose wit only occasionally betrays its more serious intentions, it contrasts the romantic entanglements of rich and poor during a weekend at a country estate. André Jurieu (Roland Toutain), a French aviation hero, has fallen in love with Christine de la Chesnaye (Nora Gregor), who is married to wealthy aristocrat Marquis Robert de la Chesnaye (Marcel Dalio). Robert, however, has a mistress of his own, whom he invites to a weekend hunting party at his country home, along with André and his friend Octave (played by Jean Renoir himself). Meanwhile, the hired help have their own game of musical beds going on: a poacher is hired to work as a servant at the estate and immediately makes plans to seduce the gamekeeper's wife, while the gamekeeper recognizes him only as the man who's been trying to steal his rabbits. Among the upper classes, infidelity is not merely accepted but expected; codes are breached not by being unfaithful, but by lacking the courtesy to lie about it in public. The weekend ends in a tragedy that suggests that this way of life may soon be coming to an end. Renoir's witty, acidic screenplay makes none of the characters heroes or villains, and his graceful handling of his cast is well served by his visual style. He tells his story with long, uninterrupted takes using deep focus (cinematographer Jean Bachelet proves a worthy collaborator here), following the action with a subtle rhythm that never calls attention to itself. The sharply-cut hunting sequence makes clear that Renoir avoided more complex editing schemes by choice, believing that long takes created a more lifelike rhythm and reduced the manipulations of over-editing. Rules of the Game uses WWI as an allegory for WWII, and its representation of a vanishing way of life soon became all too true for Renoir himself, who, within a year of the film's release, was forced to leave Europe for the United States.. ~ Mark Deming, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Nora Gregor, Jean Renoir, (more)
In this classical performance film, acclaimed concert pianist Samson François interprets a series of twelve works by Fredric Chopin, Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel. ~ Nathan Southern, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Samson François, Stanislaw Skrowaczewski, (more)





















