Renee Ray Movies

René Ray was a popular actress in 1930s movies who later achieved success on the stage before embarking on a writing career. Born in London in 1911, she began her professional life as a singer and made her big-screen debut (billed as Renee Ray) in 1928, in the pacifist science fiction film High Treason, directed by Maurice Elvey. That movie -- considered notable as one of the very earliest talking pictures ever made in England (although the sound source has deteriorated so severely that it has been handed down to us as a silent, in addition to an official silent version prepared at the time) -- featured Ray in a small but colorful part, as a young woman drafted into the futuristic army of 1950. She was busy throughout the decade that followed, in movie musicals such as Street Song (1935) and Beloved Imposter (1936) as well as numerous comedies and dramas, often in good supporting parts rather than leading roles. Ray made her West End debut in J.B. Priestley's play Bees on the Boat Deck, but it wasn't until the 1940s that she found much success in the theater, working in productions of The Admirable Chrichton and Claudia, among other popular plays.

Ray spent most of the war years entertaining the troops, and didn't resume her screen career until 1947. That year, she received and accepted an offer to come to America to work in the Deborah Kerr/Angela Lansbury vehicle If Winter Comes. She was later directed by Sir Cedric Hardwicke on Broadway in An Inspector Calls. By the end of the 1940s, however, Ray had already discovered that she was far more stimulated by writing than by acting. She continued to do theater work and occasional screen appearances, in movies and on television, scoring a success on-stage with her performance in Women of Twilight (which she later brought to the big screen), but writing was her primary interest from the mid-'50s onward.

In 1956, Ray joined the then-rarified ranks of female science fiction authors when she wrote the novel and teleplay The Strange World of Planet X, which was presented on Britain's ITV network. The latter proved so successful that it led to the publication of the book the following year and the production of a feature-film adaptation (released in America as The Cosmic Monsters). Ray spent most of the rest of her career as a writer, and in 1975 married the 2nd Earl of Middleton, which made her Countess of Middleton during the final 18 years of her life. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide
1958  
 
At a laboratory outside of a small village in the south of England, physicist Dr. Laird (Alec Mango), assisted by American scientist Gilbert Graham (Forrest Tucker), is performing a series of advanced experiments with magnetic fields -- dangerous experiments, using massive amounts of power in equipment which isn't designed to carry the load. An accident injures one of his assistants, and a request for a replacement to the Ministry of Defense brings Brigadier Cartwright (Windham Goldie) down to investigate, accompanied by a replacement for the injured man -- a woman computer expert, Michele Dupont (Gaby Andre), who helps to solve Laird's power problem, but not the larger risks inherent in his experiments. Cartwright is impressed when an interrupted experiment transforms several pieces of steel not in the test chamber into useless lumps of powder -- his report convinced the Deputy Defense Minister (Geoffrey Chater) to make Laird's project a top priority, and he sends a full security team, led by counter-espionage expert Jimmy Murray (Hugh Latimer), down to cover the laboratory. But it soon becomes clear that enemy agents are the least of the dangers manifesting themselves around Laird's project -- the hyper-magnetic fields that he has generated have been affecting the ionosphere, causing unnatural weather patterns, threatening ships at sea hundreds of miles away, and also weakening the magnetic layer that shields the surface of the earth from cosmic rays. The sudden burst of radiation from deep space causes brain damage in one man that turns him into into a homicidal maniac -- but it has also affected the insect life in the area, causing it to mutate. In the midst of this growing threat to the safety of the world, a mysterious Mr. Smith (Martin Benson) arrives in the village -- he's a well-spoken man with amazingly little knowledge of ordinary life, but a lot of awareness about magnetic fields and the work that Dr. Laird is doing. Murray is positive that he's a spy, but Gil and Michele decide that there's a lot less danger from him than from Dr. Laird, who has vowed to continue regardless of the risks. And even with Smith's warning, and Gil's and Michele's best efforts to alert the authorities and stop Laird, the forest adjacent to the town is soon swarming with gigantic beetles and other monsters. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Forrest TuckerGaby André, (more)
1957  
 
Originally released in Britain as The Circle, The Vicious Circle was based on the BBC TV series The Brass Candlestick. John Mills plays a respected doctor who comes home one evening to find the body of a murdered actress of his acquaintance. The police are summoned, and the murder weapon is found in the trunk of Mills' car. Realizing that the authorities will be useless in a case like this, Mills turns amateur sleuth to find out who's behind the frameup. The Vicious Circle eschews the cliffhanging elements of the TV version for a straightforward, step-by-step approach, with John Mills gradually catching on to the truth. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1956  
 
In its television version, The Strange World of Planet X was a seven-part serial (or, as we might call it today, a mini-series) shown on Britain's ITV network as part of its Saturday Serial anthology series. The script was authored by actress-turned-writer Rene Ray, based on her own book of the same name, and the program was co-directed by Arthur Lane and Quentin Lawrence. The story involved a group of scientists performing visionary and dangerous experiments involving time travel and its consequences. The program had a distinguished cast headed by theater and screen veteran Helen Cherry (aka Mrs. Trevor Howard) and William Lucas (X The Unknown), and presented a fairly cerebral concept in an engrossing, even exciting way that held audience attention for nearly two months on the tiny fledgling network, this at a time when there were only a relatively small number of television sets in England. That success led to a subsequent film adaptation, made two years later, which utilized a very different plot by another screenwriter, Paul Ryder -- he also drew his story from elements of Ray's original novel, but went for more accessible visual chills in the denouement, involving giant mutated insects. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
William LucasHelen Cherry, (more)
1954  
 
The Good Die Young is a psychological crime yarn, exploring the motivations of four participants in an armed robbery. American ex-GI Joe (Richard Basehart) hopes to use his share of the haul to bring his British wife to the US. Professional boxer Mike (Stanley Baker) finds himself unable to work in his chosen profession when his hand is broken, while his life savings are stolen by his disreputable brother-in-law. American airman Eddie (John Ireland) has deserted upon discovering that his wife (Gloria Grahame) is unfaithful. And shabby aristocrat Rave (Laurence Harvey) needs to pay off his wife's gambling debts. In other words, all four amateur criminals would have been better off staying single, which may or may not be the subliminal message of The Good Die Young. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Laurence HarveyGloria Grahame, (more)
1953  
 
Black-market babies in a British boardinghouse provide the basis of this brutal crime drama. Though the landlady is outwardly upstanding and self-righteous, she is really the brains behind the operation. Her newest tenant is the pregnant lover of a convicted killer who has come there to avoid publicity. There the hapless girl is horribly mistreated as are all of the "guests." But despite the abuse, the young woman refuses to report it. Another boarder, who lost her baby due to the landlady's refusal to call a doctor, becomes the young woman's friend. Eventually things become so bad that a houseworker phones the police. Just before they arrive, the evil landlady shoves the pregnant woman down a flight of stairs and leaves her there to die. The wicked woman is then arrested and goes on to get her just desserts. This film received the very first British "X" rating. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide

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1952  
 
The Women of Twilight in this controversial British production are the unwed mothers living in a group home. Helen Alistair (Freda Jackson), owner of the shelter, uses a veneer of kindness and generosity to mask her true character: Helen exploits the young women as cheap labor, then farms out their babies to the black-market adoption market. The story concentrates on one of the young unfortunates (Rene Ray), whose tragic plight finally arouses the suspicions of the authorities. Considered raw meat in 1953, Women of Twilight seems to pull most of its punches today. The film was based on a play by Anatole de Grunwald. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Freda JacksonRenee Ray, (more)
1952  
 
Another Chance was originally released in Great Britain as Twilight Women. The film is a noirish exposé of London's "black market baby" racket. Freda Jackson plays the misleadingly kindly landlady of a boarding house for "wayward girls." In fact, Jackson is in charge of the whole sordid racket, selling illegitimate babies to desperate couples and bullying the unwed mothers into silence. The wicked woman is finally exposed by boarders Lois Maxwell and Rene Ray, who put their own lives and limbs on the line to do so. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1951  
 
Basil Radford is cast superbly to type as The Galloping Major. The story concerns the efforts by retired Major Arthur Hill (Radford) to purchase a valuable race horse. He manages to attain financial backing from 300 fellow racing enthusiasts--and then messes things up for all concerned by buying the wrong horse. Persevering, Major Hill enters the steed in the Grand National, whereupon the horse disappears on the eve of the big event. The comic frustrations faced by the Major and his creditors are played effectively for light chuckles rather than belly laughs. The cast includes such polished farceurs as Hugh Griffith, Joyce Grenfell (a favorite of director Henry Cornelius, as witness Genevieve), Sydney Tafler and Alfie Bass. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Basil RadfordJimmy Hanley, (more)
1947  
 
In this drama, set in England, an honorable textbook writer in a village becomes friends with a pregnant girl. The friendship costs him his marriage. Later, the girl dies, and the authorities wonder if it is murder. A coroner's inquest is held, and for a while the writer's social and professional standing sets on the brink of ruin. In the end, he is finally cleared and is therefore free to court his true love. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Walter PidgeonJohn Abbott, (more)
1947  
 
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Clem Morgan (Trevor Howard), an embittered ex-RAF pilot, mistakenly believes the life of crime is for him in this exceptionally dark British film noir, directed by Alberto Cavalcanti. He joins a gang of black marketeers led by the aptly named Narcey (short for Narcissus) (Griffith Jones), an egotistical and sadistic thug. The two develop an almost immediate mutual dislike, leading Narcey to frame Morgan for killing a policeman. While serving the resulting 15-year sentence, Morgan is visited by Narcey's sometime girlfriend Sally (Sally Gray), who tells him that the thug has taken up with the prisoner's fiancée, and that a witness to the frame might come forward. This triggers an even more bitter Morgan to escape and return to London to try to clear and avenge himself. Many postwar American films noirs dealt with alienated but law-abiding veterans, some of them framed for crimes they did not commit, e.g. Alan Ladd's Johnny Morrison in The Blue Dahlia. This British effort goes a noteworthy step further by placing the protagonist in the criminal underworld. Its downbeat ending is consistent with its unrelenting cynicism. ~ Steve Press, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Sally GrayTrevor Howard, (more)
1940  
 
Cartoonist Bruce Bairnsfeather's woebegone WW1 British soldier Old Bill was revived for WW2 in Old Bill and Son. When his son Young Bill (John Mills) signs up for military duty against the Nazis, Old Bill (Morland Graham) tries to re-enlist as well. Turned down for the obvious reasons, Old Bill has trouble convincing anyone that he's of any use in the present conflict. The plot is, surprisingly, never resolved, suggesting that the producers couldn't come up with a logical ending and just gave up after 96 minutes. On the plus side, the film features the comic talents of Renee Houston, Nicholas Phipps and Gus McNaughton, who like stars John Mills and Morland Graham are heaps better than their material. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Morland GrahamJohn Mills, (more)
1939  
 
In this comedy, an inmate relishes the peace and solitude of prison life as it affords him a welcome escape from his nagging wife. He tries everything he can do to stay there, including committing more crimes, but it is to no avail: they release him. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide

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1938  
 
In this Irish romance, two farmers fall in love, but must part when their high falutin' landlord evicts them. The man then goes to London where he ends up falling for a wealthy young woman while the woman farmer ends up working as a hostess in a London restaurant. Eventually the two former lovers meet and the romantic sparks fly. They eventually return to their land where they discover the landlord has left the fellow an inheritance. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide

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1938  
 
American stage and film star Otto Kruger heads the cast of the above-average British comedy The Housemaster. Kruger, in the title role, presides benevolently over the students of a private boys' school. A new headmaster, who is as rigid and rule-bound as Kruger is kind and understanding, gives the housemaster all sorts of grief. When the nasty headmaster pulls strings to get Kruger transferred, the students take matters in their own hands. The Housemaster was based on a play by Ian Hay. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Otto KrugerDiana Churchill, (more)
1938  
 
A minor effort from a major director, Bank Holiday is little more than a series of anecdotes involving middle-class Brightoners on holiday. Margaret Lockwood and Hugh Williams played the largest roles, as a couple who find love during their one-day respite from work. Comic relief (which in this film is superior to the straight plotting) is provided by several reliable character actors, notably Wilfred Lawson as an officious constable. The film's major purpose is to poke gentle fun at the foibles of the working class, and as such it doesn't amuse as much as it did back in 1938. Bank Holiday was released in the U.S. as Three on a Weekend. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
John LodgeMargaret Lockwood, (more)
1938  
 
Following a string of mysterious robberies, Scotland Yard assigns its best detective, Inspector Elk, to bring the crooks to justice. The only clue the villains leave at the crime scene is a rendering of a frog. Still that is enough for intrepid Elk to solve the case, but not after considerable danger, excitement and comedy. This is the sequel to 1937's The Frog. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Gordon HarkerUna O'Connor, (more)
1937  
 
In this silly comedy, a jobless fellow is nursing a hangover after a wild night at a Turkish bath when he is handed a telegram informing him that his aunt has died and he has inherited her fortune which is stashed within a bust of Napoleon in the house he will also inherit. He wastes no time getting to the residence, but is appalled to discover that the house has become a girl's school and no men can enter. He then poses as a brother to one of the students and begins roaming about in search of the appropriate bust. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Bobby HowesRenee Ray, (more)
1937  
 
In this crime drama, a chorine flees to Birmingham after she is falsely accused of a murder. Thinking she has finally found peace, she begins to relax and even falls in love with an architect. Things go well until the partner of the producer she is accused of killing finds her. She is finally vindicated after she is able to prove her innocence. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide

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1937  
 
In this drama, "The Rat" is the moniker for a notorious jewel thief whose life suddenly changes when a friend facing life imprisonment asks him to take care of his daughter. She does a good job of helping in the thief's home, but then a woman falls for him and throws her own boy friend out. The jilted lover decides to get revenge, goes to the Rat's home, and attempts to kidnap the young girl, who fights back so hard she kills him. The kindly thief then takes the rap for the murder, but at the last moment in court, the other woman appears and provides him with a real alibi causing the girl to go to prison. Fortunately, in lieu of the circumstances, she is given a light sentence. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Ruth ChattertonAnton Walbrook, (more)
1937  
 
A British detective sets off to save his abducted twin, the British foreign secretary in this programmer. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
George ArlissRomilly Lunge, (more)
1937  
 
Dave Connor (Robert Newton) is a fixer for the London mob, who goes against his boss Terrell (Charles Oliver) for a big payoff at the dog track. Now he's a hunted man with a huge bankroll, and tries to share it with his song-and-dance-man brother Jim (John Mills), who works out of a seedy dive called The Green Cockatoo. Jim wants no part of Dave's money, but he does want to protect his brother, which gets him targeted by Terrell and his mob. They go after Dave, who manages to live just long enough to cross paths with Eileen (Rene Ray), a girl from a small village who has come to London looking for work. Eileen now finds herself accused of killing Dave, and goes to find his brother, to pass on a message the dying man gave her. She and Jim manage to cross paths without either ever realizing who the other is -- all Eileen knows is that Jim and Terrell want to kill each other, and all Jim knows is that he's got this wide-eyed innocent girl to look after (and hide from the police) while seeking vengeance and keeping himself alive. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide

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1937  
 
Farewell Again is a multiplotted British comedy/drama about soldiers on leave and the people they've left. Given a six-hour pass after a tour of duty in India, several British Tommies (among them Robert Newton, Sebastian Shaw and Anthony Bushell) try to unravel their domestic tribulations before having to ship out again. American expatriate Tim Whelan was the directorial hand who kept the various plot threads from entangling, while another Hollywood vet, James Wong Howe, manned the cameras. The film became instantly dated with the advent of World War II, but in its own time Farewell Again was a box-office smash. The film was issued in the US as Troopship. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Leslie BanksFlora Robson, (more)
1936  
 
The Passing of the Third Floor Back, Jerome K. Jerome's mystical 1908 stage play, was given perfunctory treatment in this 1935 film version. Conrad Veidt assumes the old J. Forbes Robertson role as the Mysterious Stranger who moves into a cheap boarding house run by despicable landlord Wright (Frank Cellier). The other tenants are selfish, lecherous, mercenary, envious and overall not very good company. One by one, the tenants are rechanneled into more positive pursuits by the Stranger -- but being mere mortals, they soon forget the lessons learned and revert to their old ways. That the Stranger is meant to be Jesus Christ is rather obvious from the outset, but such were the censorial restrictions of the era that the character's true identity is effectively clouded. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Conrad VeidtRenee Ray, (more)
1936  
 
In this British gangster movie, a Chicago gang goes to cool their heels in London. There they try to overtake the town. Meanwhile the mob boss searches for the perfect job. He convinces a millionaire, the owner of a department store, to help his gang rob the store blind. The plot fails and the gangsters battle it out with the bobbies. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Joseph CawthornBasil Sydney, (more)
1936  
 
Also released as A Man of Affairs, His Lordship was adapted from The Nelson Touch, a play by Neil Grant. George Arliss essays the dual role of British foreign secretary Lord Dunchester and his lordship's twin brother Richard, a private detective. Hoping to solve the murder of a foreign Emir, which may have long-ranging diplomatic consequences, Richard kidnaps his brother and assumes his identity. He saves Britain from all-out war, but generously allows Lord Dunchester to take the credit. Bereft of lavish production values or a stellar supporting cast, His Lordship is George Arliss' show all the way. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
George ArlissRomilly Lunge, (more)

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