Edward R. Murrow Movies

 
 
In the 1950s and 1960s, the United States (and the world) stood on the brink of nuclear annihilation, but that didn't stop the government and Madison Avenue from promising wonderful new consumer goods -- and dubious tips on how to survive an A-bomb attack. This video presents a compilation of short films of the era -- advertising in the guise of informational films, and propaganda offered as safety instructions. In addition to forecasts of computerized kitchens and videophones being the norm by 1980, highlights of this program include the mind-boggling, amusing, and chilling civil defense film Duck and Cover (1950), narrated by honored newsman Edward R. Murrow. The animated star, Burt the Turtle, taught a generation of American kids to climb under their desks and assume the fetal position whenever they heard the air raid siren that meant Soviet atom bombs might be on the way. ~ Steve Blackburn, All Movie Guide

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1943  
 
This 56-minute Russian war documentary utilizes the combined talents of 28 combat cameramen. Rather than concentration on the horror and deprivations experienced by the citizens of Leningrad during their 18-month stand against the invading Nazis, the film emphasizes the collective courage and stoicism of the city's 3,000,000 inhabitants. To be sure, there are many scenes of the dead victims of the siege (some are horrible even by contemporary standards), but what sticks in the mind are such inspirational scenes as a group of shivering citizens calmly going about their daily tasks despite the Hell all around them. Siege of Leningrad was brought to America by ambassador-at-large (and former Republican presidential candidate) Wendell Wilkie. The English-language narrative was written by London journalist John Gordon, and spoken by no less than Edward R. Murrow. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1953  
 
Edward R. Murrow's acclaimed interview show ran on CBS from 1953 through 1961. ~ All Movie Guide

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1956  
G  
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Razzle-dazzle showman Michael Todd hocked everything he had to make this spectacular presentation of Jules Verne's 1872 novel Around the World in 80 Days, the second film to be lensed in the wide-screen Todd-AO production. Nearly as fascinating as the finished product are the many in-production anecdotes concerning Todd's efforts to pull the wool over the eyes of local authorities in order to cadge the film's round-the-world location shots--not to mention the wheeling and dealing to convince over forty top celebrities to appear in cameo roles. David Niven heads the huge cast as ultra-precise, supremely punctual Phileas Fogg, who places a 20,000-pound wager with several fellow members of London Reform Club, insisting that he can go around the world in eighty days (this, remember, is 1872). Together with his resourceful valet Passepartout (Cantinflas), Fogg sets out on his world-girdling journey from Paris via balloon. Meanwhile, suspicion grows that Fogg has stolen his 20,000 pounds from Bank of England. Diligent Inspector Fix (Robert Newton) is sent out by the bank's president (Robert Morley) to bring Fogg to justice. Hopscotching around the globe, Fogg pauses in Spain, where Passepartout engages in a comic bullfight (a specialty of Cantinflas). In India, Fogg and Passepartout rescue young widow Princess Aouda (Shirley MacLaine, in her third film) from being forced into committing suicide so that she may join her late husband. The threesome visit Hong Kong, Japan, San Francisco, and the Wild West. Only hours short of winning his wager, Fogg is arrested by the diligent Inspector Fixx. Though exonerated of the bank robbery charges, he has lost everything--except the love of the winsome Aouda. But salvation is at hand when Passepartout discovers that, by crossing the International Date Line, there's still time to reach the Reform Club. Will they make it? See for yourself. Among the film's 46 guest stars, the most memorable include Marlene Dietrich, Charles Boyer, Jose Greco, Frank Sinatra, Peter Lorre, Red Skelton, Buster Keaton, John Mills, and Beatrice Lillie. All were paid in barter--Ronald Colman did his brief bit for a new car. Newscaster Edward R. Murrow provides opening narration, and there's a tantalizing clip from Georges Méliès' A Trip to the Moon (1902). Offering a little something for everyone, Around the World in 80 Days is nothing less than an extravaganza, and it won 5 Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Cinematography. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
David NivenCantinflas, (more)
1957  
 
Can there be any question as to the identity of the subject in Satchmo the Great. An expansion of an earlier TV special, this 63-minute documentary was produced by Edward R. Murrow and Fred Friendly, of See It Now fame. Murrow also narrates this lively filmed record of Louis Armstrong's recent musical goodwill tour of Europe and England. There's also a side trip to Africa's Gold Coast, the land of Armstrong's ancestor, where Satchmo is given a hero's welcome. The film concludes with an unforgettable black-tie "jam session" at the New York Philharmonic, wherein Armstrong is copacetically teamed with Leonard Bernstein. Bridging the various sequences are the charcoal sketches of the great Ben Shahn.Satchmo the Great bears no directorial credits, though it is obvious that film editor Adam Avakian had a great deal to do with the pacing and rhythm of the piece. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1957  
 
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The prestigious CBS dramatic anthology Studio One launched its tenth season on the air with this elaborate dramatization of the nationwide panic which ensued after Orson Welles' famous War of the Worlds radio broadcast of October 30, 1938. Welles had chosen to update the H.G. Wells science fiction classic and present the drama in the form of an actual newscast, replete with special bulletins, on-the-scene reports of the Martian invasion of Grover's Mills, NJ, and moments of "spontaneous" (actually carefully scripted and directed) horror. Unfortunately, the listening public, many of whom tuned into the dramatization in progress and as such were unaware that it was all make-believe, were convinced that America was indeed under siege from hordes of invading Martians -- and, as everyone now knows, chaos ensued. Like the later made-for-TV movie The Night That Panicked America, this TV recreation alternates between the War of the Worlds performance in progress at CBS's New York studios with vignettes of the reactions of the listeners -- reactions which generally ranged from plain terror to stark, raw terror. The huge cast includes several stars-to-be, among them Ed Asner, James Coburn, Vincent Gardenia, Warren Oates, and, as a youthful poker player, Warren Beatty. Narrated by legendary newscaster Edward R. Murrow and originally telecast live, "The Night America Trembled" has happily been preserved in kinescope form and is available on videotape from several sources. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Edward R. MurrowAlexander Scourby, (more)
1960  
 
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The Bismarck was the fabled German battleship of World War II. This film traces the "life" of the Bismarck from its launching (courtesy of newsreel footage) through its many battles and narrow escapes, concluding with its far-from-inevitable sinking in the Spring of 1941. Since one couldn't expect a ship to carry a 97-minute movie, the story concentrates on the human element, specifically a British intelligence captain (Kenneth More), who has lost his family in the London blitz and thus has a personal reason for seeing the Bismarck blasted from the sea. The captain's tireless efforts are abetted by the love and support of a female naval officer Dana Wynter. The climactic sinking is deftly assembled from stock footage and newly shot scenes of expertly delineated scale models. As a bonus, Sink the Bismarck yielded a hit song, which many children of the 1960s can still recite from memory. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Kenneth MoreDana Wynter, (more)
1961  
 
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Edward R. Murrow is largely responsible for the cult of personality surrounding modern news anchors, establishing the position through the sheer force of his own personality. Aware of his own status, Murrow often took it upon himself to find and present news he thought important, including this look at the harsh world of migrant farm workers, picking their way from Indiana to Florida in the wake of the crops. ~ Rob Ferrier, All Movie Guide

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1991  
 
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Edward R. Murrow, in his career as a journalist, set high standards of integrity and truthfulness that even today are difficult to match. Perhaps these qualities were most evident during the Red Scare when a man named Joseph McCarthy waved an alarmist flag and kept a nation petrified. Almost no one would stand up to the misanthropic senator until Murrow did, exposing McCarthy for the propagandist he truly was. ~ Rob Ferrier, All Movie Guide

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1991  
 
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This documentary examines the career of legendary journalist Edward R. Murrow, whose frontline coverage of World War II and courageous confrontation of J. Edgar Hoover during the height of McCarthyism made him a heroic figure in his field. CBS correspondent Charles Kuralt narrates the film as it explores the new paths that Murrow forged in news and investigation. ~ Cammila Albertson, All Movie Guide

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1993  
 
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Edward R Murrow and his way of reporting news still looms large over the landscape of television journalism. This program presents the best of his lauded television program See It Now, including the famous episode where Murrow took on Joseph McCarthy and called him to task when no one else would. ~ Rob Ferrier, All Movie Guide

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1993  
 
Edward R. Murrow: The Best of 'Person to 'Person is a CBS News documentary that features excerpts from the television broadcasts of journalism legend Edward R. Murrow. Hosted by Connie Chung, the 90-minute program highlights interviews with Marilyn Monroe, President John F. Kennedy, Jacqueline Onassis Kennedy, Marlon Brando, and Frank Sinatra. ~ Kathleen Wildasin, All Movie Guide

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