Jay Morley Movies

A handsome leading man for the pioneering Lubin company in Philadelphia (1915's The Emerald God, 1916's The Beggar King), Jay Morley later portrayed mostly villains and often in serials and low-budget Westerns. He retired from the screen soon after the changeover to sound to become sheriff of Malibu, only to return in the 1950s, much heftier than before, a comeback probably facilitated by his son, Jay Jr., a costume designer at Universal. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
1951  
 
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Previously filmed in 1931 under its original title, Theodore Dreiser's bulky but brilliant novel An American Tragedy was remade in 1951 by George Stevens as A Place in the Sun. Montgomery Clift stars as George Eastman, a handsome and charming but basically aimless young man who goes to work in a factory run by a distant, wealthy relative. Feeling lonely one evening, he has a brief rendezvous with assembly-line worker Alice Tripp (Shelley Winters), but he forgets all about her when he falls for dazzling socialite Angela Vickers (Elizabeth Taylor). Alice can't forget about him, though: she is pregnant with his child. Just when George's personal and professional futures seem assured, Alice demands that he marry her or she'll expose him to his society friends. This predicament sets in motion a chain of events that will ultimately include George's arrest and numerous other tragedies, including a vicious cross-examination by a D.A. played by future Perry Mason Raymond Burr. A huge improvement over the 1931 An American Tragedy, directed by Josef von Sternberg, A Place in the Sun softens some of the rough edges of Dreiser's naturalism, most notably in the passages pertaining to George's and Angela's romance. Even those 1951 bobbysoxers who wouldn't have been caught dead poring through the Dreiser original were mesmerized by the loving, near-erotic full facial closeups of Clift and Taylor as they pledge eternal devotion. A Place in the Sun won six Oscars, including Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Cinematography, although it lost Best Picture to An American in Paris. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Montgomery CliftElizabeth Taylor, (more)
1951  
 
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Humphrey Bogart plays Martin Ferguson, a prosecutor about to put Albert Mendoza (Everett Sloane), the head of a murder-for-hire ring, on trial. But the night before the trial, his key witness, Joe Rico (Ted de Corsia), dies in a fall out of the window of the room in which he's been guarded, part of an abortive escape attempt to keep from testifying. His case in shambles, Ferguson and detective Captain Nelson (Roy Roberts) try to piece the entire four-year investigation back together from square one, trying to find something that might give them another way to prosecute Mendoza. The main body of the movie is told in flashback, starting when a small-time hood named Duke Malloy (Michael Tolan, then billed as Lawrence Tolan) walks into a police station to turn himself in for killing his girlfriend -- and says that someone made him kill her. He babbles to the bewildered detectives about "hits" and "contracts" and men nicknamed Philadelphia, Big Babe, and Smiley. The body isn't found, but they arrest Malloy, who hangs himself in his cell. That dead end leads, almost by accident, to Philadelphia Tom Zaca (Jack Lambert), an asylum inmate who has to be put under sedation at the mention of Malloy's name. They find another suspect's body burning in his building's incinerator, and then Big Babe Lazick (Zero Mostel), a two-bit hood, hiding in a church in mortal fear of his life. He begins weaving a tale of a murder-by-contract ring and its head operator, Joe Rico, of a murder contract that Duke Malloy never filled on a girl who had to change her name, of mistaken identity and the murder of the girl's cab-driver father, and the connection between that and a murder that they both witnessed eight years earlier. In the midst of all of those interlocking stories (spread across ten years), there's something Ferguson missed -- when he had Rico to testify -- that he has to sort out from the reams of testimony and evidence, and he has to figure it out before Mendoza does, or lose the last witness he has. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Humphrey BogartZero Mostel, (more)
1950  
 
Though he had previously appeared in David Bradley's film adaptation of Julius Caesar, Dark City marked Charlton Heston's first role in a major Hollywood production. Danny (Heston) and his pals Augie (Jack Webb), Soldier (Henry Morgan), and Barney (Ed Begley Sr.) set up a poker game to take Arthur Winant (Don DeFore) for all his money, but after the fact they discover that the money he lost wasn't really his and, in desperation, Arthur killed himself. Arthur's brother Sidney (Mike Mazurki), a large man not known for his emotional stability, becomes enraged when he learns the facts about Arthur's death, and he vows to kill the men responsible. When his friends start dropping like flies, Danny hides out with his girlfriend, nightclub singer Fran Garland (Lizabeth Scott), and pays a visit to Arthur's widow Victoria (Viveca Lindfors) in hopes of finding out who the killer might be. Jack Webb and Henry Morgan later reformed after their first appearance together as criminals when they co-starred in the TV show Dragnet. ~ Mark Deming, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Charlton HestonLizabeth Scott, (more)
1950  
 
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Billy Wilder's Sunset Boulevard ranks among the most scathing satires of Hollywood and the cruel fickleness of movie fandom. The story begins at the end as the body of Joe Gillis (William Holden) is fished out of a Hollywood swimming pool. From The Great Beyond, Joe details the circumstances of his untimely demise (originally, the film contained a lengthy prologue wherein the late Mr. Gillis told his tale to his fellow corpses in the city morgue, but this elicited such laughter during the preview that Wilder changed it). Hotly pursued by repo men, impoverished, indebted "boy wonder" screenwriter Gillis ducks into the garage of an apparently abandoned Sunset Boulevard mansion. Wandering into the spooky place, Joe encounters its owner, imperious silent star Norma Desmond (Gloria Swanson). Upon learning Joe's profession, Norma inveigles him into helping her with a comeback script that she's been working on for years. Joe realizes that the script is hopeless, but the money is good and he has nowhere else to go. Soon the cynical and opportunistic Joe becomes Norma's kept man. While they continue collaborating, Norma's loyal and protective chauffeur Max Von Mayerling (played by legendary filmmaker Erich von Stroheim) contemptuously watches from a distance. More melodramatic than funny, the screenplay by Wilder and Charles Brackett began life as a comedy about a has-been silent movie actress and the ambitious screenwriter who leeches off her. (Wilder originally offered the film to Mae West, Mary Pickford and Pola Negri. Montgomery Clift was the first choice for the part of opportunistic screenwriter Joe Gillis, but he refused, citing as "disgusting" the notion of a 25-year-old man being kept by a 50-year-old woman.) Andrew Lloyd Webber's long-running musical version has served as a tour-de-force for contemporary actresses ranging from Glenn Close to Betty Buckley to Diahann Carroll. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
William HoldenGloria Swanson, (more)
1931  
 
Poor Marion Shockley finds herself the victim of both a robbery and a kidnapping in this obscure but quite well-made Poverty Row Western starring the diminutive Bob Steele. After saving Jane Rankin (Shockley) from her kidnappers, Johnny Day (Steele) is elected Cactus town marshal but what at first appears to be a breezy job proves highly dangerous when local bully Bart Morgan (Hooper Atchley) not only claims Jane as his but engages in a bit of cattle rustling on the side. Fortunately, Johnny is spared more trouble when Morgan is killed in a fight with another of Jane's pursuers, Red Thompson (Jay Morley). Near the Trail's End was the last of eight Westerns Steele did for low-budget company Tiffany and the only feature film to co-star Marion Shockley, a 1932 WAMPAS Baby Star better known for her work in comedy shorts and on radio. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Jay MorleyHooper Atchley, (more)
1929  
 
The son of productive western director Robert North Bradbury, Bob Steele became FBO's final western hero. Here, he is a wealthy scion who toughens up in a rough-and-tumble lumber camp when he is forced to defend Phil Dunning (Lafe McKee) and his daughter (Thelma Daniels) from the brutal George Hobbs (Tom Lingham). Steele actually didn't really come into his own until sound but then enjoyed a long career as one of Hollywood's toughest western stars which lasted well into the television era.. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Bob SteeleTom Lingham, (more)
1928  
 
Attempting to warn an old prospector (Tom Lingham) and his daughter (Marjorie King) of impending danger from a notorious outlaw (William Norton Bailey), diminutive but tough western hero Bob Steele is himself mistaken for a bandit. The villain in this minor FBO outing was played by William Norton Bailey, a veteran supporting actor who earlier in the decade had made an unsuccessful bid for western stardom under the name Bill Bailey. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Bob Steele
1928  
 
Diminutive screen cowboy Bob Steele stars in this minor Western from action melodrama factory Film Booking Office (later RKO). Steele plays a drifter bearing the appropriate nickname "Driftin' Sands," who is hired by a wealthy rancher (William H. Turner) to protect his spoiled daughter (Gladys Quartero). Driftin', of course, falls for the lady and is immediately banished from the ranch. He gets back in papa's good graces, however, when he rescues the girl from a gang of cutthroats. Leading lady Gladys Quartero later billed herself as Nina Quartero. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide

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1927  
 
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As helmed by Robert North Bradbury, the silent feature With Sitting Bull at the Spirit Lake Massacre was produced in 1925 but went unreleased until 1927, and was then considered lost for another 80 years. It stars a Native American thespian, Chief Yowlachie, as the famous 19th Century Sioux Indian Sitting Bull. The tale unfolds in the 1860s or 1870s, just outside of Spirit Lake, Iowa, where the burgeoning Caucasian populace continues to claim one Native American settlement after another, indiscriminately. They err (and in a big way) by laying hands on a settlement long promised to the Sioux, located at Spirit Lake proper; this, in turn, rouses the ire of Sitting Bull and prompts him to forcibly reclaim the territory. ~ Nathan Southern, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Bryant WashburnChief Yowlachie, (more)
1927  
 
This cheapjack historical film also carried the grandiose title With Sitting Bull at the Spirit Lake Massacre. It was produced by the redoubtable Anthony J. Xydias, whose western "epics" always promised much but delivered little. Spirit Lake Massacre, in fact, may well represent the Xydias product at its most misleading: the titular massacre is never shown on-screen but merely referred to in passing with a brief subtitle! The cast is the usual ragtag bunch of "at liberty" actors, led by Bryant Washburn, who was far too long-in-tooth to be convincing as a "young" Indian scout. The film's most authentic touch is the casting of Chief Yowlachie, a fine Native American actor, as Sitting Bull. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Bryant WashburnAnne Schaefer, (more)
1927  
 
Juvenile Western star Buzz Barton, as Red Hepner, and grizzled sidekick Frank Rice once again took on the bad guys in this pleasant B-Western produced by FBO. Chased by a gang of rustlers, Red and Toby (Rice) hide in the ghost town of Indigo, where they meet Betty (Jeanne Morgan), another refugee. Betty's father has been killed and the family ranch has been taken over by the nasty Sullivan gang. At the roundup, Betty is kidnapped by Santa Fe Sullivan (Jay Morley), and it is up to Red, Toby, and Betty's foreman (Arnold Gray) to recover the girl. They do that by dressing up as ghosts and goblins, scaring the bejesus out of the bandits. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Buzz BartonFrank Rice, (more)
1925  
 
Having already established Wally Wales as a viable western star, poverty row producer Lester F. Scott, Jr. launched yet another newcomer, Buddy Roosevelt (née Kenneth Stanhope Sanderson), in this average oater about a cowboy who is hit on the head with a bag of jewels dropped from an airplane! The careless traveller is pretty Helen Foster, whose father (J.C. Fowler) is a diamond importer. Suddenly in possession of what amounts to a minor fortune, Roosevelt is chased by any number of cutthroats, but, as always, fast riding and a way with a fist saves the day. Producer Scott's affinity for what he considered "catchy" monikers reached a ridiculous zenith with Roosevelt, presumably named in honor of former President (and admirer of all things western) Theodore Roosevelt. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Buddy RooseveltJ.C. Fowler, (more)
1924  
 
A vengeful Rajah (Hal Stevens) and his henchmen travel to America to kill Bob (Jay Morley) and Wolf Raymond (Dick La Reno) in this tepid melodrama. When Bob's sweetheart Grace (Ora Carew) is captured, she offers herself to the Rajah in exchange for Bob's life. Helen Lowell and James Lono also appear in this forgettable film. ~ Dan Pavlides, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Ora CarewJay Morley, (more)
1924  
 
This trashy, low-budget melodrama sported old-fashioned theatrics and a second-rate cast and crew -- with the exception of the editor, who happened to be future filmmaker Frank Capra. When she gets out of prison, a girl known as the Firefly (Ora Carew) decides to go straight. She gets a maid's job at the home of Lowden (Eddie O'Brien), a lumber baron, and discovers all sorts of intrigue going on. Boden (Dick La Reno) is plotting to get his hands on Lowden's valuable timber lands, while Davis (George Wellington) wants to get the family fortune by marrying Lowden's daughter, May (Helen Howell). May steals her father's papers and when the real identity of the Firefly is exposed, it is easy to pin the theft on her. But a man (Jay Morley) comes into the picture and helps the Firefly prove her innocence and uncover the guilty parties. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Ora CarewEddie O'Brien, (more)
1924  
 
Ona Carew and Jay Morley co-star with Hal Stephens and Dick La Reno in this uninspired crime drama. A daughter tries to return some pearls her father has stolen from China. She depends on the Chinese hero who once saved her mother's life years before. ~ Dan Pavlides, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Ora CarewJay Morley, (more)
1923  
 
Hoot Gibson takes off his cowboy gear and dons a naval uniform in this comedy-drama. Sam Pertune (Gibson) is in love with Mae Day (Laura La Plante, who was Gibson's frequent co-star during this period). However, Mae's father Ezra Day (Howard Truesdell) isn't in love with Mae's romance with Pertune. When the young man comes to call, a fight breaks out and Pertune thinks he has killed Day with a poker. He flees and joins the Navy, but when he discovers that the old man wasn't seriously injured, he decides to go home -- only to find out that leaving the Navy isn't all that easy. Nevertheless, Pertune distinguishes himself when he saves Captain Bristol (DeWitt Jennings) from an insane man's attack. When the captain invites him to his home, Pertune discovers that he is Mae's uncle. Not only does he win Mae, he gets a recommendation to the Naval Academy. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Laura La Plante
1922  
 
A man falls in love with the daughter of his father's murderer in this obscure silent Western. Searching for his father's killer, Joe Rance (Jay Morley), prospector Frank Magee (Frank Braidwood) falls for the villain's innocent daughter, June (Inez MacDonald). A couple of Mexican bandits (Jack Pierce and Joe Bonner) learn the whereabouts of the Magee mine and attempt to file a claim. Tracking the bandits, who earlier killed Rance, Frank discovers that he is too late, but happily, faithful June has filed ahead of the Mexicans. Frank Braidwood had appeared in supporting roles in Harry Carey Westerns before starring in this film but did very few films thereafter. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide

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1921  
 
Max Brand's 1920 novel became a rousing Tom Mix Western less than a year later. A complicated story of love and revenge, Trailin' opens with rivals William Drew (Jay Morley) and John Bard (Cecil Van Auker) battling for the love of Joan (Carol Holloway), the daughter of notorious outlaw Blotto (J. Farrell McDonald). Joan favors Drew, and they marry and have a child. Still jealous, Bard steals the infant boy and leaves for the East, changing his name to John Woodbury along the way. Many years go by and Woodbury (now Bert Sprotte) has become the wealthy and respected "father" of young Anthony (Tom Mix). A vengeful Drew (now James Gordon) suddenly reappears and Bard/Woodbury is killed in a duel. Returning to his roots in Idaho, Anthony finally learns of his true heritage and settles down to marry a local waitress, Sally Fortune (Eva Novak). ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Tom MixEva Novak, (more)
1920  
 
The Green Flame is the precious jewel which motivates the plot of this hectic mellerdrammer. J. Warren Kerrigan is his usual stalwart self as a private detective, employed by the Jewelers Protective Association. The PI goes undercover to retrieve the titular gem, which has been stolen by thieves and is now being passed like a football from one crook to another. When he isn't tracking down the villains, our hero is dallying with the luscious Fritzi Brunette. The Green Flame packs a lot of energy and excitement into its 60-minute running time. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1919  
 
Dorothy Gish stars as a superstitious young miss in this silly farce comedy. Frances Wadsworth (Gish) keeps her eyes on the stars, her hands on the cards, and a rabbit's foot in her pocket. She encourages her friend to elope because "Venus is on the ascendant" and then discovers that there is a light-haired young man in her own future. The man, Malcolm Dale (Ralph Graves), is the best man at her friend's wedding, but Frances balks when he proposes to her on Friday the 13th. The news is even worse when Frances also divines the presence of a dark-haired rival for her blond man's affections. The young lady is Sally Smith (Emily Chichester), daughter of Rockaway Smith (George Fawcett), a Western millionaire who Dale is forced to squire around town. But Frances is reunited with Dale when she spends the night at her friend's home. Burglars break in, as does Dale. The crooks blackjack the lovers into unconsciousness, and it apparently knocks some sense into them because when they come to, they reconcile. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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1918  
 
Louise Glaum, one of the more successful "vamp" rivals of Theda Bara, stars in An Alien Enemy. Set during World War I, the film features Glaum in the dual role of espionage agent Neysa von Igel and one "Frau Meyer." Though the film no longer exists, we can assume that Ms. Glaum does her usual, driving helpless men to their doom on behalf of Der Fatherland. Adding to the intrigue is the fact that "Frau Meyer" has a young and virginal daughter, played by Mary Jane Irving. Alien Enemy was directed by Wallace Worsely, the same journeyman who helmed Lon Chaney's Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923). ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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