Claire McDowell Movies
Descended from an old, well-established performing family, American actress Claire McDowell was one of those weathered character players who seemed to have been born at the age of 50. Only 32 years old when she first stepped before Billy Bitzer's camera at Biograph studios in 1910, Ms. McDowell almost immediately found herself playing everyone's mother. She spent the next four years working for D.W. Griffith before retiring to raise a family; her husband was fellow Griffith player Charles Hill Mailes. Back in films in 1917, McDowell continued her celluloid maternal career. Perhaps her most celebrated matriarchal role was as John Gilbert's mother in The Big Parade (1924), in which she has an unbearably poignant scene as she embraces her amputee son, recalling in flashback when her infant boy took his first steps. Ms. McDowell also has some potent sequences as Ramon Novarro's mother in Ben-Hur; stricken with leprosy, she dares not embrace her sleeping son, but instead kisses the stones upon which he lies. Semi-retired when talkies came in, Claire McDowell occasionally emerged to play bits, often in the company of her husband (as in Murder By Television [1935]). One of her last last notable roles, albeit unbilled, was as the ailing mother (again!) who faints on the bus in It Happened One Night (1934). ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie GuideAlthough director Cecil B. DeMille was known for his Biblical spectaculars and florid comedy-dramas about domestic relations, it was his older brother William C. DeMille who had taste and class. His pictures were smaller and more intimate, and they were also often more sophisticated. This picture, based on the stage play by Rachel Crothers, was very well cast, and while Wallace Reid gets top billing, he really has very little to do. Bebe Daniels is clearly the star. Jazz baby Teddy Glouster (Daniels) infuriates her father (Edward Martindel) with her wild ways, so she goes to stay at the family's country home. This does not slow her down one bit, and her entanglement with alcoholic fortune hunter Scotty Wilbur (the very hard-to-resist Conrad Nagel) gets her in a lot of trouble. One night he tries to force himself on her, and she is saved only by the sudden appearance of a stranger, who puts a halt to the assault. Since both men wind up staying the night, it causes a scandal. Mr. Glouster, however, forgives his daughter, and after she promises to settle down and lead a quiet life, the stranger, ex-soldier Billy Wade (Wallace Reid), agrees to marry her. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Wallace Reid, Conrad Nagel, (more)
14-year-old boys are far more sophisticated now than they were during the 1910s and 1920s, so this picture, based on the Booth Tarkington stories, may sound a bit puerile. The moviegoers of its day, however, were able to relate back to their own childhoods, especially with the capable direction of Marhsall Neilan and the charm of young Wesley Barry as the title character. Penrod is a typical boy (at least for the 1920s) who likes to read Wild West stories and play with his friends. Along with his pals, he organizes the "American Boy's Protective Society," which wins the derision of the townsfolk. But when the boys capture a band of notorious robbers, they become local heroes. Penrod also wins pretty little Clara Horton (who, at 19, wasn't quite "little" enough for the part) from his rival. Included in the stellar cast is the exceptionally talented youngster, Frederick "Sunshine Sammy" Morrison, who was borrowed from the Hal Roach Studios especially for this film. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Wesley Barry, Tully Marshall, (more)
After the success of the 1919 picture The Miracle Man, producers made quite a number of films about faith-healers in hopes of duplicating its box office returns. This one is no classic -- considering the weak plot, it's a surprise that it came off so well. Joe Laird (Carl Gantvoort) is a hardworking young businessman who works his way up in the company, eventually becoming the private secretary of boss Adam Breed (Robert McKim). But life at home isn't so sweet -- he has a cynical, ungrateful wife, Gladys (Betty Brice), who is less than thrilled when Laird's mother, May Caroline (Claire McDowell), moves in. Gladys laughs at May's claim that she is a faith healer, but then she cures grandson, Bobbie (Frankie Lee), who is crippled. And when the boss's daughter Vivian (Claire Adams) injures her back while trying to rescue Ella, the Lairds' little girl (Mary Jane Irving), from a tree, May gets down to praying once again and heals her. None of this has any effect on Gladys, who runs off with a lover, leaving a note that says, "If my going wounds you, get your mother to heal it." In a way, that's just what happens because after Vivian's recovery, she and Laird fall in love. Gladys is killed, which conveniently gets her out of the way so that the couple can marry. This picture was based on the story by Clara Louise Burnham; the directing credit went to Benjamin B. Hampton "and associates" -- whatever that meant. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Carl Gantvoort, Claire McDowell, (more)
Based on the popular novel of rural life by Charles Felton Pidgin, this motion picture featured most of the star names that Paramount had in 1922. After meeting a pretty girl in the park, Quincy Adams Sawyer, a young, up-and-coming lawyer, is called to the village of Mason's Corners by his father's friend, Deacon Pettengill (Edward Connelly). An older woman, Mrs. Putnam (Claire McDowell), is being swindled by her lawyer, Obadiah Strout (Lon Chaney, who was a master villain with or without makeup). The woman's daughter, Lindy (Barbara LaMarr), tries to vamp Sawyer, but he discovers that the girl he met, Alice (Blanche Sweet), is Pettengill's niece, and she has gone blind since the time they met. A romance develops between Alice and Sawyer nevertheless. Strout, afraid of being exposed, convinces the village blacksmith, Abner Stiles (Elmo Lincoln), that Sawyer means him no good, so Stiles offers his aid. Lindy leads Alice onto a ferry, and Stiles cuts the rope and sends the little boat adrift. Lindy, however, repents her actions and tells all to Sawyer, who goes to Alice's rescue. He saves her just before the ferry goes over the falls. In the excitement, Alice's eyesight returns. Stiles, discovering that he has been duped, kills Strout. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- John Bowers, Blanche Sweet, (more)
This drama was a rare directing effort from screenwriter Marion Fairfax. Sam Clairborne Sr. (Charles Mailes) wills his estate to his foster son, Bill O'Hara (Pat O'Malley), because his own son, Sam Clairborne Jr. (George Dromgold), has proven to be a drug fiend and unworthy. Part of the Clairborne estate is a dying newspaper, and O'Hara struggles to keep it alive. Although O'Hara loves Sue DeMuidde (Marjorie Daw), he still exposes her father (Noah Beery) in the paper as someone who rents out his property to drug smugglers. Other than that, there's very little news to be had and the paper is about to fold when O'Hara decides to fake a murder to drum up some excitement. The endeavor is a fiasco, and when a dead body is found in the river, Mr. DeMuidde encourages the townsfolk to believe that O'Hara is the killer. It turns out that the dead man is Sam Jr., and he committed suicide. The truth is revealed just in time to save O'Hara. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
Although this drama, "suggested by" the book by Stewart Edward White, takes place in the lawless post-gold rush San Francisco of the 1850s, its theme is pretty typical: a political boss runs rampant and makes things difficult for the upstanding district attorney. Nevertheless, much attention was given to period detail and the cast was well chosen, even though none of them were big stars. District attorney Milton Keith (Carl Gantvoort) is trying to convict gangster Charles Cora (Omar Whitehead) on a murder charge. However, Ben Sansome (Robert McKim, in yet another villain role), a powerful a political boss, makes sure that he gets off. When the acquittal comes through, a vigilante committee comes together but before they can take justice into their own hands, another murder is committed. This time, suspicion falls on Calhoun Bennett (George Hackathorne), the brother of Keith's fiancee, Nan (Claire Adams). But Keith has an ally in Kraft, a small time underworld character who is in his debt (the tiny, funny-faced Snitz Edwards). With Kraft's help, Calhoun is cleared and Sansome is caught before he is able to set sail for Mexico. Sansome and Keith come to blows, and after Keith wins the fight, he brings the boss and his men to justice. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Carl Gantvoort, Claire Adams, (more)
Emory Johnson both directs and acts in this sentimental family drama. Patrick O'Hara (Ralph Lewis) is a kindly policeman who finds a lost little girl (Josephine Adair) who has stolen some milk. Instead of turning her in, he brings her home, and, when she is discovered to be an orphan, adopts her. Mary grows up with O'Hara's two sons, Harry (Benny Alexander) and Johnny (Johnny Thompson). When the children grow up, Johnny (Johnnie Walker) and Mary (Ella Hall) have fallen in love and plan to marry. Harry (Johnson), a law student, is accused of stealing several hundred dollars, and his mother (Claire McDowell) is devastated by the news. Johnny resolves to get the money and clear Harry's name; unbeknownst to him, Mary also decides to help Harry. The bank where Johnny works is robbed, and he is accused of the theft. At the trial, the evidence seems overwhelming until Harry steps in and begins to work on his defense. The real robber confesses, clearing Johnny's name. Harry, too, is cleared of the charges against him and the family is happy once again. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Ralph Lewis, Claire McDowell, (more)
Silent matinee idol Wallace Reid played a speed demon in quite a few popular light comedies for Paramount. Here he takes a break from the fast cars, and frankly, this mediocre picture suffers for it. In spite of the protests of his father (Henry Barrows), Buell Arnister, Jr. (Reid) pursues a career as an artist. Unfortunately he's not too successful and his landlady tosses him out of his studio, forcing him to camp on the roof. Over on the next building are a couple of other roof dwellers -- Barbara Teller (Lila Lee) and her friend, Justine Tate (Gertrude Short). Arnister finds a plush, unoccupied home and decides to squat there. He invites the girls to share it with him, completely unaware that it belonged to Barbara's late father -- after he died, his second wife (Claire McDowell) threw her out of the house. Eventually the woman returns, having remarried and become the Countess de Mourney. Arnister, however, has found a note in a dressing gown which leads to a will giving Barbara her father's fortune. The Countess and her husband (Clarence Geldart) are now the homeless ones, and Arnister winds up with Barbara. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Wallace Reid, Lila Lee, (more)
Director William DeMille was stuck between the proverbial rock and a hard place with this light comedy, based on the play by James M. Barrie. If he remained faithful to Barrie, he risked having a wordy, rather static picture. If he took cinematic liberties, Barrie disciples would be furious -- as they already were at his brother, Cecil B. DeMille, for turning Admirable Crichton into Male and Female. DeMille decided to remain true to the author, with mixed results, even though Lois Wilson was perfectly cast as Maggie. Maggie Wylie is married off to aspiring politician John Shand (Conrad Nagel) because her father is afraid she's headed for spinsterhood. Shand makes a success of himself because of his speeches. What he doesn't know is that Maggie has been rewriting them when she types them up, and it is her additions that are putting him over. Shand takes Maggie completely for granted and begins a flirtation with Sybil Tenterden (Lillian Tucker). Maggie allows the affair, and the day comes when he has to give a speech and he realizes the one he has written is a washout. He asks Maggie for help and finally understands just how much she means to him. Barrie's story was also filmed in 1917 and in 1934 -- the latter version starred Helen Hayes, who had played Maggie on Broadway. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Lois Wilson, Conrad Nagel, (more)
When Blanche Davis (Betty Compson, in her first role as a star) comes between her father (Ralph Lewis) and his mistress, she is forced to leave home. So she goes to San Francisco and becomes a stenographer at a law firm, where she gets involved with the junior partner, James Randolph (Emory Johnson). He goes East on business where he meets and falls in love with Blanche's younger sister (Clara Horton). Her father, not realizing that Blanche is the one standing in the way of the romance, gives Randolph a check for ten thousand dollars to give to his old sweetheart if she will go away. Blanche refuses the check, but when the father finds out that she is Randolph's "other woman," she withdraws so her younger sister can marry him. Blanche herself finds happiness instead with the firm's senior partner, Martin Blair (Roy Stewart). ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Betty Compson, Ralph Lewis, (more)
Cosmo Hamilton, a popular author of the era, wrote the novel on which this drama was based. During a train trip, Mary McLeod (Ethel Clayton) loses her purse and her ticket, and Phillip Dominick (Herbert Rawlinson) comes to her rescue by offering her his drawing room, while he sleeps in the smoking car. The pair fall in love and wed, but Mary is distressed to find out that Dominick is satisfied to live off his mother (Claire McDowell). Mrs. Dominick is a snobbish society matron who wants the couple to separate so her boy can marry a girl of his own class. When Mary has a child, she sees no alternative but to stay under her mother-in-law's roof. Mrs. Dominick firmly takes charge of the infant and Mary is not allowed near it. In spite of Mrs. Dominick's care (or perhaps indirectly because of it), the infant dies. Mary finally can stand it no more and returns to her studio. This wakes Phillip up to the fact that his mother's money is doing him no good, and he resolves to earn his own living. His decision helps him to reunite with Mary. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Ethel Clayton, Herbert Rawlinson, (more)
Robert Sheldon (Lloyd Hughes) is raised alone by his mother (Claire McDowell), who years before had been deserted by his father, Willard Thatcher (Joseph Kilgour). When he grows up and wants to make good, she sends him to Thatcher, without revealing that the man is his father. But when Robert discovers that Thatcher's financial schemes are crooked things begin to go wrong. The two argue, and while Thatcher admits that he is the husband of Robert's mother, he brazenly claims he isn't his father. Thatcher is killed in an accident, and his mistress, Fan Baxter (Betty Blythe), perjures herself in court so that Robert is convicted of murdering him. But Robert's mother comes to the rescue and forces Fan to confess that she lied. As a result, her son is freed. This drama was based on the Charles Belmont Davis story, The Octopus, and has nothing to do with the 1917 film of the same name. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Lloyd Hughes, Betty Ross Clarke, (more)
Parental indiscretions break up a marriage in this rare surviving melodrama directed by King Vidor. Upon learning that her new husband John Trott (Lloyd Hughes) is the son of a notorious woman, Tilly (Madge Bellamy) is all too easily persuaded by her father (Frank Brownlee) to leave home and hearth. Believing that John has perished in a train wreck, a reluctant Tilly agrees to marry old beau Joel Epperson (Joseph Bennett). But when circumstances bring Tilly and a very much alive John back together, a rather accommodating Joel opts to commit suicide. In the end, Liz Trott (Claire McDowell) proves not to be John's mother after all and Tilly and John are reunited with everyone's blessings. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Lloyd Hughes, Madge Bellamy, (more)
During the late teens and early '20s, filmmaker Cecil B. DeMille reveled in much cinematic pomp and circumstance, mixing epic past-life fantasies with James M. Barrie in Male and Female and blending high society with sex in the domestic scenarios of Don't Change Your Husband and Why Change Your Wife?. So when he tried for simplicity and a spiritual message with Something to Think About, it took quite a few people aback. Elliott Dexter plays David Markley, crippled but wealthy, who pays for the education of Ruth Anderson Gloria Swanson, daughter of the town blacksmith Theodore Roberts. When Ruth returns from school, Markley falls in love with her. She feels obliged to marry him but elopes instead with Jim Dirk Monte Blue. After Dirk is killed in an accident, Ruth comes home once again, but her angry and now-blind father denounces her. The altruistic Markley agrees to marry Ruth only for the benefit of the son she had by Dirk. But this marriage -- in name only -- turns into a real romance as Ruth and Markley fall in love. The bad feelings between them vanish and heal the crippled man. The intention behind Something to Think About was certainly well-meant, but at this point in DeMille's career words like "straightforward" and "uncomplicated" just weren't part of his vocabulary. Unfortunately that's just what this film needed to be, but instead it veered between sincerity and melodrama. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
Johnston MacCulley's 1913 adventure yarn The Curse of Capistrano was given its first filmization in Douglas Fairbanks' 1920 The Mark of Zorro. Fairbanks plays the outwardly foppish Don Diego de la Vega, the son of wealthy Spanish Californian rancher. In reality, Don Diego is the dashed masked-and-caped Zorro, who wages a one-man war to rescue his fellow citizens from the tyranny Captain Juan Ramon (Robert McKim). The lovely Lolita (Marguerite de la Motte) despises the namby-pamby Don Diego, but loves the devil-may-care Zorro, never dreaming (until the end, of course) that the two men are one. In turn, Lolita is loved by Captain Ramon, who is as ruthless in his domestic dealings as he is in his political weight-throwing. Noah Beery Sr. plays Sgt. Garcia, a buffoonish minion of Ramon's who eventually casts his lot with Zorro--after being bested time and again by the hero's swordplay. Best scene: Zorro insouciantly challenging Ramon's soldiers to capture him while he wines and dines at a local cantina. At the time he made Mark of Zorro, Fairbanks was best known for his peppy contemporary comedies. He hoped that Zorro would be an interesting temporary change of pace for him, never dreaming that the film's popularity would lock him into the swashbuckling mode for the rest of the silent career. In 1925, Fairbanks starred in a sequel, Don Q, Son of Zorro; the original film has, of course, been remade many times since 1920. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Douglas Fairbanks
An early directorial effort by King Vidor, The Jack Knife Man is based on a sentimental story by Ellis Parker Butler. Vidor avoids many of the obvious Pathos pitfalls of the Butler original, turning out a story that is as credible as it is heartwarming. Fred Turner stars as a lonely old man who lives on a decrepit houseboat. His dour outlook on life is brightened a bit when he meets a small orphaned boy. The two "outcasts" share many an adventure over the next five reels, enjoying a happy ending despite several last-reel reverses. Florence Vidor, then the wife of the director, appears in Jack Knife Man in the small role of Mrs. Montgomery. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
The careful direction of William C. DeMille (brother of Cecil) brought fresh life to Cosmo Hamilton's all-too-typical story, His Friend and his Wife. Because Bob Meredith (Jack Holt) spends all his time working, his wife Margaret (Lois Wilson) feels the romance has ebbed away from their marriage. One night, while Meredith is at the office, family friend Julian Osborn (Conrad Nagel) -- whose own spouse (Lila Lee) is out of town -takes Margaret to a dance. They wind up at a hunting lodge and begin to get carried away, but stop before things get out of hand. The pair agree to keep their encounter a secret, but unfortunately, they've been seen and word gets back to their spouses. Finally everyone gets together, confessions are offered and all is forgiven. Incidentally, Midsummer Madness was released in the dead of winter. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
In a clear case of typecasting, former follies girl Olive Thomas has the title role in this comedy-drama. Edward Woodruff (William V. Mong) has been suffering from a long-term illness. His attorney is convinced that it's psychosomatic -- Woodruff has had a life full of unhappiness. His estranged daughter died without ever making up with him, while his grandson, Ned (Wallace MacDonald), has not followed the path Woodruff chose for him. Meanwhile, Nina Leffingwell (Claire McDowell) waits with the other relatives for Woodruff to die. Nina is hoping to marry Ned, a distant cousin of hers, so she can share in the old man's fortune. But the attorney introduces Doll (Thomas) into the Woodruff home, explaining that she is a long-lost granddaughter. Doll, a follies girl, plays her part well and brings her bright and sunny disposition into the home. Woodruff is regenerated by her presence and he recovers. It turns out that she is actually Ned's wife, and since the couple is expecting, the other relatives are left out in the cold. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
This film was one of Mary Pickford's attempts to add at least a touch of maturity to her little girl characterizations. She is a Kentucky mountain girl in this romantic adventure film, and Harold Goodwin is the boy who befriends her. Sam DeGrasse was the villain. Future silent-screen idol Jack Gilbert also had a small role. While Heart O' the Hills received politely positive reviews and some interest surrounded Pickford's more mature role (the character was teen-aged; Mary herself was 27), there were no real raves. After this, Pickford firmly returned to the security of her more youthful portrayals -- her next film was Pollyanna. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Mary Pickford, John Gilbert, (more)
This pseudo-(Cecil B. DeMille) farce starred Gloria Swanson, whose actual association with DeMille was still several months in the future. Swanson plays Patricia Reynolds, a lovely lass who spends her every waking hour fending off would-be seducers. Hoping for a little peace and quiet, Patricia pays a visit to her girlfriend Amy Powellson (Iris Ashton) at a posh summer resort. Our heroine's "restful" vacation turns out to be anything but, as she prevents fellow vacationer Jim Wheeler (Edward Peil) from committing suicide and rescues Amy from a potentially scandalous predicament. All ends happily when Jim --one of the few men in Patricia's life who has not tried to bed her at first sight -- asks the heroine to be his bride. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Early silent-screen western stars Jack Richardson and Josie Sedgwick starred in this average melodrama from the Triangle film factory. The theme of the film was a favorite of the 1910s: miscegenation. Duce Chalmers (Richardson) runs a saloon in Indian country and sires a child with Indian maiden Natcha ({veteran character actress Claire McDowell). All kinds of trouble breaks lose when newly arrived schoolmarm Esther Brown (Sedgwick) allows the "half-breed" child into her classroom. The hubbub convinces Chalmers to seek redemption and not only ceases selling booze to the Indians but marries Natcha. It is highly unlikely that this denouement would have passed censors a decade later. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
That grand old Biograph actress Claire McDowell played a dual role in the Universal five-reeler The Gates of Doom. The story was set in India, where the fates of Indore and Agatha (both played by McDowell) were inextricably entwined. Though plot details are sketchy, it appears as if the ethnic heritage of Agatha, the "heroine" of the piece, was the main catalyst to the outcome of the story. Appearing in the prologue of the film as young Agatha was child actress Lena Baskette, later to achieve fame as adult leading lady Lina Basquette. Described by the trade magazine Variety as a "hectic" melodrama, Gates of Doom proved quite satisfactory for its target audience. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Although Rupert Julian was basically a journeyman director, he never saw himself in that light. He certainly liked to challenge himself, and that he does in this version of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol by playing Scrooge. He was ably supported by John Cook as Scrooge's overworked clerk Bob Crachit, Francis Lee as Crachit's boy, Tiny Tim, Francelia Billington as Scrooge's long-ago sweetheart and Harry Carter as the ghost of Scrooge's partner, Jacob Marley. This take on the Dickens story was decent enough (if you ignored the fact that it was obviously shot in sunny southern C alifornia, and that the actors in their heavy coats and mufflers were undoubtedly sweltering), but any of the later versions are better. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide
Big Jim Burmister (Roy Stewart) is the sheriff of a rough border town. He is taken with new arrival, half-Mexican, half-Irish Nita Valyez (Claire McDowell), as are two other men -- Carlos, a bandit and gambler (George Beranger) and the gambling house proprietor, Joe Nagle (Wilbur Higby). At first Carlos has the upper hand, but when he and Nita have a spat, he shoots up the saloon and is jailed. Nagle gives Nita the money to pay the fine, hoping that it will put him in her good graces. All it does is make his girlfriend, Lottie (Jessie Arnold), jealous and she encourages Nita and Carlos to go over the border to a town which, unbeknownst to them, is infected with the plague. Nita changes her mind, but Carlos kidnaps her and takes her anyway. Big Jim follows and finds Carlos dying of the plague, with Nita nursing him. He thinks she loves the bandit, so he leaves them and heads back for the border. But Nita realizes that it's Jim she wants after all, and follows him. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide











