Philo McCullough Movies

Actor Philo McCullough began his movie career at the Selig Company in 1912. At first, McCullough specialized in light comedy roles, often playing cads and bounders. After a brief stab at directing with 1921's Maid of the West, he found his true niche as a mustachioed, oily-haired, jack-booted heavy. During the 1920s he appeared in support of everyone from Fatty Arbuckle to Rin Tin Tin. Talkies reduced him to such bit parts as the "Assistant Exhausted Ruler" in Laurel & Hardy's Sons of the Desert (1933) and Senator Albert in Frank Capra's Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939). One of his few roles of consequence in the 1930s was the principal villain in the 1933 serial Tarzan the Fearless. Philo McCullough remained active until 1969, when he appeared with several other silent-screen veterans in They Shoot Horses, Don't They?. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
1925  
 
Frank Lloyd, who directed The Sea Beast, tried to create another epic with this Rex Beach tale of the 1897 gold rush. The story, however, isn't all that interesting, and there are too many important characters that muddy the plot. Pierce Phillips (a miscast Ben Lyon) loses his stake in a shell game and winds up hiring himself out to carry goods for the McCaskeys to the next camp. He meets and joins up with Tom (Claude Gillingwater) and Jerry (Charles Crockett), two old prospectors, and also meets the beautiful Countess Courteau (Anna Q. Nilsson). Phillips helps her take her belongings through the rapids, but they are estranged when she reveals that she is already married. Phillips gets work as a gold weigher in a dancehall, where Laura (Dorothy Sebastian) tries to vamp him. When he turns her down, she teams up with McCaskey (Fred Kohler). They try to frame Phillips for a robbery. The Count (Philo McCullough) has gone to inform the police, but he is killed en route. Phillips is blamed for this too, but it's finally revealed that one of McCaskey's clan did the job. After all these confusing events, Phillips and the Countess find happiness. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Anna Q. NilssonBen Lyon, (more)
1925  
 
Patsy Ruth Miller plays a female Tarzan in this adventure drama. When John Livingstone marries a circus performer, his father (Joseph J. Dowling) is furious. Nevertheless, he offers to raise the couple's daughter, Lorraine (Doreen Turner). The boat taking the circus to the States wrecks and everyone is reported lost. Lorraine lands on an island, along with her companion, a gorilla named Bimi (Fred Humes), an elephant, and a cage of lions. Lorraine lives amongst these creatures for a decade while her grandfather, who is convinced she is alive, goes in search for her. He finally locates her with the help of Don Mackay (Norman Kerry), a student of the occult. Lorraine and Bimi are brought back to civilization and the girl, now a young lady (as portrayed by Miller), must acclimate herself to a new way of living. When Bimi misbehaves, he is put in a cage. A storm blows and without Lorraine around, Bimi panics and breaks out. He finds the girl and runs off with her. Mackay gives pursuit and rescues Lorraine. Bimi's fate is not so bright -- he is shot and killed. Lorraine is disconsolate at the loss of her friend, but finds happiness in the arms of Mackay. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Norman KerryPatsy Ruth Miller, (more)
1925  
 
A cuckolded husband discovers that he is in love with his ex-wife's cousin in this domestic melodrama from independent producer B. P. Schulberg. Although agreeing at first to give up custody of their child, the ex-wife changes her mind when she discovers the truth. But the child is almost killed in a freak accident and the haughty wife, who wants to go off with a new lover, finally agrees to the divorce settlement. Although burdened with a lachrymose script, Faint Perfume was rescued by good performances from the three leads: Seena Owen as the wife, William Powell as the husband, and Alyce Mills as the innocent cousin. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide

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1924  
 
Like many other pictures in the 1920s, Daughters of Today depicted the dangers that could befall those who led a jazz lifestyle -- in graphic detail, of course, which only served to make jazz all the more appealing. Edna Murphy stars as Mabel Vandergrift, a country girl who convinces her old-fashioned parents (George Nichols and Gertrude Claire) that she should attend a fashionable college in the city. There she falls in with a jazz crowd led by Lois Whittall (Patsy Ruth Miller), a motherless rich girl whose father (Phillips Smalley) has his own jazzy sweetheart. In spite of the wild parties she attends, which feature such activities as strip poker and revelers running around in their underwear, Mabel is really a good girl. When Reggy Adams (Philo McCullough) tries to force himself on her, she rebuffs him. But then Adams is found dead and Mabel is accused of his murder. Her friends try to protect her old ma from discovering the trouble she is in, and eventually her name is cleared. The film ends with Mabel, like all good country girls, returning home to marry her country sweetheart, Peter Farnham (Edward Hearn). ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Patsy Ruth MillerRalph Graves, (more)
1924  
 
This routine auto adventure finds Jack Grant (William Fairbanks) agreeing to drive in the big race in order to save his brother Carl (Philo McCullough) from being charged with embezzlement. He wins the race and the heart of the auto-builder's daughter Grace Danton (Eva Novak). Stock footage of an actual car race is effectively inserted, with famous racing driver Ralph De Palma making a cameo appearance as the champion. Edwin Booth Tilton, Frankie Darro, Wilfred Lucas, and Lydia Knott co-star in this film reminiscent of some of the racing pictures of Wallace Reid. ~ Dan Pavlides, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
William FairbanksEva Novak, (more)
1924  
 
Right away, the title to this comedy-drama indicates that it's not the usual Tom Mix picture, although it does have its beginnings in the West. While traveling through the prarie, an elderly and cantankerous lady loses control of her car. One of the locals, Tom Faxton (Mix), comes to her rescue. He receives the full impact of the woman's gratitude a few years later when she dies and bequeaths him a rest home for elderly ladies. Faxton heads East with his pal, Bunk McGinnis (Pee Wee Holmes), where he becomes very popular with the home's residents. He also becomes pretty popular with one of the nurses, Edith Oliver (Gertrude Olmstead). One of the ladies, Mrs. Carmichael (Gertrude Claire), is sorely neglected by her artist son, Evan (Philo McCullough). Faxton uses force to make Evan do right by his mother, and then sweeps Edith off her feet, right to the altar. McGinnis, meanwhile finds romance with the housekeeper. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Gilbert "Pee Wee" HolmesGertrude Olmstead, (more)
1924  
 
When her latest show closes, Pat O'Brien (Margaret Livingston) returns home. The stable owned by her fiancé, Dan Mallory (Alan Roscoe), catches fire, and Pat helps save his prize horse, Lady Belle, who is blinded. Because of the fire, Pat and Dan have to put their wedding plans on hold, and Pat returns to the stage. She takes her little sister Nora (Virginia Lee Corbin) along because she has gotten involved with the slimy Dick Crawford (Philo McCullough, who was always good at playing slimy characters). Both girls land jobs in a show and do all they can to help Dan out. In spite of Lady Belle's handicap, Dan decides to race her anyway, and she wins him 20 thousand dollars. Crawford has taken money from Nora to bet, but he put it on another horse. Unfortunately, the money belonged to some of the other girls, so Nora goes to Crawford's house to try and get it back. Pat realizes that Nora is in danger and follows. She even protects Nora by compromising herself when Dan and her mother (Lillian Elliott) show up at Crawford's apartment. At first Dan denounces Pat, but then he realizes she was only helping her sister and all is forgiven. This lively horseracing drama was a very loose adaptation of the popular play by James Forbes, which had been filmed previously in 1915. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Margaret LivingstonAlan Roscoe, (more)
1924  
 
This fast-paced but undistinguished farce was Laura La Plante's second starring vehicle for Universal. Colonel Faraday (Arthur Hoyt) is a henpecked husband whose ill-tempered wife (Margaret Campbell) is a reformer. He manages to get himself vamped by Yvette (Eve Southern), who threatens to create a scandal with the love letters he has written her. In a panic, he asks his daughter, Diana (La Plante), to help him out. Diana flirts with Yvette's partner, Gerald Skinner (Philo McCullough), and gets the letters. Her college sweetheart, Royal Randall (Edward Hearn), jealously refuses to believe her explanations and hands the letters back to Yvette. When he finally figures out that Diana is trying to save her father, he convinces Yvette to give up the letters by claiming that Skinner has double-crossed her. Faraday makes his wife believe that he thoroughly disapproves of Randall as a mate for Diana; since she never agrees with him on anything, Mrs. Faraday is more than happy to give the match her blessings. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Arthur HoytMargaret Campbell, (more)
1924  
 
The always entertaining Hoot Gibson starred in this unusual silent western in which the hero saves the fire chief's daughter from both a lecherous politician and a dangerous fire. Gibson excelled in this kind of fairy tale where his character's innate bashfulness is countered by furious action. Gibson rarely used violence in his films and hardly ever wore a gun-belt. Playing the heroine's father in this film is Frank Beal, a veteran director who worked for Selig and Fox in the 1910s. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide

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1924  
 
This murder mystery certainly wasn't a typical Shirley Mason vehicle -- she was better known for her sunny, girlish portrayals. Here she is Ruth Wilson, a novelist whose latest book is a mystery based on the assumption that a murderer always returns to the scene of the crime. Her not-terribly original theory is tested when her sweetheart, Perry (William Collier, Jr.), is convicted of murdering his boss, Graves (John Cossar). Graves was a diamond merchant who accused Perry of stealing one of the precious stones. Ruth rents Graves' house in the hopes that the killer will show up. Several people come around, including Mallison (Philo McCullough), Graves' partner, who has always loved Ruth. Graves' old butler also shows up, asking for his job back. While courting Ruth, Mallison spends a lot of time digging around Graves' home for diamonds. He finally finds some in a clock. The butler comes rushing in and a shot is heard. The butler is the one who is hit, and he confesses he was the one who shot Graves -- that's right, the butler did it (at least it wasn't McCullough, who was famous for his villain roles). Perry is saved from the electric chair and he is happily united with Ruth. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Shirley MasonHarry Von Meter, (more)
1923  
 
The Parisian settings of George Du Maurier's novel were faithfully recreated for this production -- which is more than can be said for Maurice Tourneur's 1915 version of the film. It was the first American feature for French actress Andree Lafayette, and Arthur Edmund Carewe gives a skillful performance as Svengali (although John Barrymore's performance in the 1931 talkie version is definitive). Trilby (Lafayette) is toiling away in a French laundry when she meets a young English art student. She calls him Little Billee (Creighton Hale), and they have a romance. But she comes under the influence of a musician, Svengali, who has hypnotic powers. On the night of Trilby's engagement to Billee, Svengali steals her away, and with his powers, turns her into a brilliant concert singer. One night Billee and his friends (Philo McCullough and Francis McDonald) see her perform. Svengali has a heart attack and dies, and Trilby loses her beautiful voice. Although she is now free of Svengali's influence, the strain is too much for her and she dies. There were two endings made of this picture -- one was Du Maurier's tragic ending and the other was the typically happy Hollywood finish. An interesting note: the 1915 Maurice Tourneur version starred Clara Kimball Young, who was then married to James Young, the director of the 1923 version. James Young was also in the cast of the Tourneur version. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Andree LafayetteArthur Edmund Carewe, (more)
1923  
 
This drama -- slightly sensational and moralistic -- was typical of the feature fare put out by low-budget film company C.B.C., which became better known (and a better company) a few years later as Columbia. Irene Rich stars as Megan Daye, who, after divorcing her husband, Gilbert Ames (Lewis Dayton), takes back her maiden name and goes to work for the ridiculously rich and domineering Mrs. Harbours (Josephine Crowell). Ames marries Viola, a telephone operator (Eileen Percy), and runs into his ex-wife when meeting with Mrs. Harbours, who happens to be his client. Viola, meanwhile, meets up with her old friend, Victor Fleming (Philo McCullough), and it's quite possible that his character's name was no accident. The director Victor Fleming was already known for his macho, womanizing ways. Viola and Fleming go off sailing and they are drowned. Now that he is conveniently a widower, Ames is able to patch things up with Megan and they reconcile. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Irene RichEileen Percy, (more)
1923  
 
This Western features all the usual Universal Studios suspects: Frank Mayo as the manly hero, Philo McCullough as the slimy villain, and Sylvia Breamer as the pretty but less-than-distinctive love interest. The story is told in flashback as the Grand Jury calls in rancher Sam Bass (Mayo) to testify in a sheep stealing case. Bass, unaware of why he is wanted, immediately confesses to a murder and relates his long, sad story. Years before, he unsuccessfully pursued a gang of bank robbers and his evil half brother, Will (McCullough) -- who also was in love with Sam's sweetheart, Mary (Breamer) -- accused him of the robbery. Sam was tossed in jail for a year, and while incarcerated, he studied law. He began life anew once he was released, and when he ran for county prosecutor, Will reappeared and exposed him as a jailbird. Sam was run out of town, and when he tried to start all over again, Will attempted to blackmail him. By now, Sam was pretty fed up with the whole situation and a fight broke out, during which he thought he killed Will. But just as Sam is finishing up this incriminating testimony, the sheriff (George A. Williams) shows up with Will, who is alive after all -- and who turns out to be the sheep thief. Will is put behind bars, and Sam is reunited with Mary. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Frank MayoSylvia Breamer, (more)
1923  
 
Estelle Taylor, the off-screen wife of boxer Jack Dempsey, starred in this silent whodunit from newcomer Columbia Pictures. Taylor played Mrs. Cameron, a society matron blackmailed by her lover's roommate (Philo McCullough. When the lover (Vernon Steele) is found murdered, Mr. Cameron (Wyndham Standing becomes the prime suspect, but the real culprit turns out to be the blackmailer, who conveniently confesses before falling to his death. Forgive and Forget was the sixth feature film released by Columbia's parent company, C. B. C., a poverty row organization humorously nicknamed "Corned Beef and Cabbage." ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide

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1923  
 
As his first picture for the Goldwyn studios, director Marshall Neilan decided to adapt Donn Byrne's sprawling novel to the screen. He put together an amazing cast, which included such luminaries as Jean Hersholt, Philo McCullough, Stuart Holmes, Claude Gillingwater and Hobart Bosworth, but a lengthy, complicated story kept any of them from making an impression. Basically the story revolves around a shipyard which Derith Keogh (Claire Windsor) inherits upon her father's death. There is trouble amongst workers, fed by labor leader John Trevelyan (Thomas Holding). Derith and her adoptive brother, Angus Campbell (Rockcliffe Fellows) struggle to avoid a strike and appeal to Trevelyan's better nature in order to gain his cooperation. A romantic relationship between Derith and Campbell develops throughout the picture. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Hobart BosworthClaire Windsor, (more)
1922  
 
Those who see the title to this picture and think it must be based on a hoary old melodrama are absolutely correct. The play, popular circa 1900, was written by Charles E. Blaney. Even though melodramas were making a little comeback in the early 1920s, this one really had no place in the flapper era. Julian Lorraine (J. Frank Glendon) is the leading man in a stock company. He leaves his wife, Viola (Alice Lake) because he believes she has been unfaithful. He is told that she has drowned himself, so he weds Josephine Clifford, his leading lady (Rosemary Theby). But Viola is not dead, and eventually she comes back to kidnap her own daughter, Ruth (Josephine Adair). Ultimately, the truth is revealed -- Vincent Grant, another actor of the troupe (Philo McCullough) was in love with Viola, so he plotted with Josephine to split up the Lorraines. Josephine is killed, Grant winds up behind bars, and Lorraine reunites with his faithful wife. Incidentally, this picture was produced by Harry Cohn, who would become famous -- or, perhaps, infamous -- as the head of Columbia Pictures. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
J. Frank GlendonRosemary Theby, (more)
1922  
 
This was a pleasant, though not particularly exciting vehicle for light comedienne Viola Dana. Circumstances force wealthy Diana Webster (Dana) to spend the night in a hotel with Jimmy Harrison (Philo McCullough), who is engaged to her Aunt Sue (Gertrude Astor). Later on she meets Bruce Terrington (Allan Forrest), who had seen her earlier with Harrison. Diana and Bruce become sweethearts, but he is haunted by the belief that she has been compromised. Diana finally gets fed up with this and decides to get even by getting him into a similar situation. She asks a pair of dubious characters to help her out, but they see her as a more promising mark and kidnap her. Bruce is forced to come to her rescue, but everyone winds up getting arrested. Harrison eventually clears up the hotel situation to Bruce's satisfaction, and he and Diana are happily united. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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1922  
 
In this silent Western "whodunit," a very young Buck Jones stars as Conroy Daley, a young man whose uncle offers him a job on his ranch. When Con arrives, he learns that the uncle (Charles French) has been murdered. Not only that, but a mysterious stranger (Otto Matiesen) is impersonating Con. The accused murderer, Bud Moore (Harold Miller), has disappeared and Con, keeping his real identity a secret, joins forces with Moore's innocent sister, Della (Renée Adorée). The uncle, as it turns out, is not dead at all but has been abducted by ranch foreman John Hampton (Philo McCullough), who wants the ranch for himself. This convoluted Western, whose working title was "Vamoose," had two directors: Scott R. Dunlap and C.R. Wallace, often an indication of a troubled production. Leading lady Adorée later became a major star at MGM as John Gilbert's French girlfriend in The Big Parade (1925). ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Charles "Buck" JonesRenée Adorée, (more)
1922  
 
When prize fighter Johnny Duffey (Bert Lytell) breaks his hand, the doctor orders him to rest for three months before he returns to the ring. Vacationing in Craigmoor, he falls for society-debutante Constance Talbot (Virginia Valli) but later discovers she is engaged to the pompous Roy Van Twiller (Philo McCollough). When Constance's father (DeWitt Jennings) learns about Johnny, he befriends the boxer and conspires with Johnny to get rid of his prospective son-in-law. Without revealing his identity, Johnny is set up with Roy to drive him away from Constance. After his victory, Johnny is welcomed into the family by routing the rogue but the final blow re-injures his hand and prompts Johnny to enter the world of business. ~ Dan Pavlides, All Movie Guide

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1922  
 
This lighthearted comedy-drama, which has an unexpected twist at the end, was considered quite "modern" in its day. Although Pam (Marie Prevost) is happily married to Bill Billings (Kenneth Harlan), she's not quite ready to settle down. Her playful ways are imitated by Bill's niece (Lucille Rickson), who idolizes her. One of Pam's admirers is Kingdon (since he's played by Philo McCullough, you know he's going to cause trouble). While Bill is training for an auto race, Kingdon tries to steal Pam away. But Pam refuses to attend a party with him, and he asks the niece instead. Pam, knowing that Kingdon is not to be trusted, follows the girl to his apartment. But Bill is not far behind and he winds up in a fight with Kingdon. Pam is able to explain everything, but the fight has left Bill with a broken arm. Since he can't drive his race car, Pam does it for him, and wins the contest. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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1921  
 
Screenwriter Jules Furthman made a rare plunge into directing with Blushing Bride. The title character, played by Eileen Percy, is mistaken for nobility by millionaire Herbert Heyes. Before she can set him straight, Heyes marries her. She moves into her hubby's magnificent mansion, only to discover that her raffish uncle Harry Dunkinson is employed as a butler. All sorts of class-conscious comic situations occur before everything is settled to everyone's satisfaction. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1921  
 
Philo McCullough, who was known during the silent era for his villainous roles, directs this comedy-drama. The results, however, weren't very good -- the titles were filled with over-the-top puns, which didn't fit in with the tone of the story. After this film, McCullough wisely returned to the other side of the megaphone. Betty (Eileen Percy) is an orphaned heiress who lives with her aunt and uncle in Texas. She has fallen in love with Bert Cragnair (William Scott), an aviator from Waco, but her uncle stops her from eloping with him. Betty's relatives have different plans for her; they intend to introduce her to New York society, where she can find a man of her own station. When Betty arrives in the East, she finds that Bert has beaten her there and landed himself a job as her aunt's chauffeur. There is some silliness about the theft of a valuable necklace, which Betty recovers with Bert's help. Finally the couple wed and fly off for their honeymoon. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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1921  
 
Two couples, Helen (Louise Lovely) and Byron (Philo McCullough), and Frances (Rosemary Theby) and John (William Scott) get married at the same altar and head off together on a joint honeymoon. But the ship wrecks and they are cast onto separate parts of an island with the wrong spouses. Although Helen and John care for each other, they don't step outside their marriage vows. Frances and Byron, on the other hand, immediately go for each other. Byron eventually discovers the presence of the other two, but when a rescue ship comes, he and Frances leave their legally wed partners behind to certain death. Helen and John nevertheless manage to make it back to civilization and Helen walks in on Byron, who is living with Frances. Frances, in a fit of anger and panic, shoots Byron and then turns the gun on herself. This gruesome end enables Helen and John to marry like they should have in the first place. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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1921  
 
Emily Graham (Iris Ashton) marries Philip Amory (Philo McCullough), whose father is the lifelong enemy of Emily's father (Edwin Booth Tilton). When Philip accidentally blinds Emily, her father takes her infant and gives it to a sailor, who hands it over to his wife. The baby, Gertie grows up (to be played by Shirley Mason), and is treated like a slave by her adopted mother. When she can't take it anymore, she runs away and is taken in by Trueman, a lamplighter (Albert Knott). He works for Graham, and with his help, Gertie is finally reunited with both her parents. This picture, based on the novel by Maria Susanna Cummins, was far darker than the comedy dramas in which Shirley Mason usually excelled. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Shirley MasonRaymond McKee, (more)

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