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Murdock MacQuarrie Movies

A handsome and dignified stage actor, Murdock MacQuarrie began his long screen career in early versions of The Scarlet Letter (1913), The Count of Monte Cristo (1913), and Richelieu ([1914], in the title role) before becoming a director at Universal. Increasingly gaunt and cadaverous, MacQuarrie returned to acting exclusively in the early '20s, playing hundreds of bit parts until the year of his death. Two brothers, Albert MacQuarrie (1882-1950) and Frank MacQuarrie (1875-1950), also appeared in films. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi
1931  
 
Poor Marion Shockley finds herself the victim of both a robbery and a kidnapping in this obscure but quite well-made Poverty Row Western starring the diminutive Bob Steele. After saving Jane Rankin (Shockley) from her kidnappers, Johnny Day (Steele) is elected Cactus town marshal but what at first appears to be a breezy job proves highly dangerous when local bully Bart Morgan (Hooper Atchley) not only claims Jane as his but engages in a bit of cattle rustling on the side. Fortunately, Johnny is spared more trouble when Morgan is killed in a fight with another of Jane's pursuers, Red Thompson (Jay Morley). Near the Trail's End was the last of eight Westerns Steele did for low-budget company Tiffany and the only feature film to co-star Marion Shockley, a 1932 WAMPAS Baby Star better known for her work in comedy shorts and on radio. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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Starring:
Jay MorleyHooper Atchley, (more)
 
1931  
 
This first sound version of Robert Louis Stevenson's classic morality tale starred Fredric March as the kindly, philanthropic Dr. Jekyll, who makes the fatal mistake of delving into secrets that Man Should Never Know. Fascinated with the notion that within each man lurk impulses for both Good and Evil, Jekyll develops a drug to release the wickedness in himself. The result: the lecherous, lycanthropic Mr. Hyde (one has to keep reminding oneself that the handsome, soft-spoken March plays both roles; small wonder that he won the Academy Award). Jekyll is the honorable suitor of the virtuous Muriel Carew (Rose Hobart), while Hyde is the brutish pursuer of the sluttish "Champagne Ivy" Pearson (Miriam Hopkins, as sexy as she'd ever be in films). It isn't long before the kindly Jekyll is unable to control the wicked Hyde, with tragic results. Director Rouben Mamoulian could often seem like the Brian De Palma of his time, showing off like a first-year film student instead of telling a story. But Mamoulian's excesses work beautifully in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, notably the dizzying first transformation scene (that heartbeat you hear on the soundtrack belongs to Mamoulian himself). Withdrawn from circulation when MGM refilmed the Stevenson novel in 1941, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde resurfaced in the early 1970s, albeit only in the heavily censored version prepared for the 1938 reissue. The current video version restores most of the missing scenes--including the famous opening reel, photographed from Jekyll's point of view with a subjective camera. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Fredric MarchMiriam Hopkins, (more)
 
1931  
 
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Two Gun Man was one of the better entries in Ken Maynard's variable western series for Tiffany Productions. Armed with a brace of six-shooters, Maynard takes on a gang of cattle rustlers. For a while it looks as though he's one of the crooks himself, but Ken would never disillusion his millions of fans (not while the cameras were turning, anyway). It turns out that the thieves are themselves cattlemen, bound and determined to drive all competition out of the territory. Lucille Powers, Charles King and Lafe McKee fulfill their usual "B"-western roles as heroine, villain and grizzled comedy sidekick, respectively. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Lucille PowersNita Martan, (more)
 
1930  
 
This French epic chronicles the French Revolution as seen by Rouget de Lisle, the man who composed the French national anthem. In addition to many scenes of angry peasants, the film also feature's many songs by Lisle. The film makes no claim for historical accuracy. Songs include: "Song of the Guard," "Maids on Parade", "For You," "Can It Be?" "It's a Sword," "You, You Alone," and "La Marseillaise." ~ Sandra Brennan, Rovi

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Starring:
John BolesSam de Grasse, (more)
 
1928  
 
A huge cast supported pudgy western star Leo Maloney in The Apache Raider, a typically threadbare silent oater in which a cattle thief (Tom London is backed by a group of corrupt politicians. Maloney is on to the villain, however, and takes it upon himself to return the cattle. Soon he is accused of rustling himself and about to be lynched. The townspeople discover their error in time, and the hero is cleared of all wrong-doing. Third-billed Don Coleman signed a contract with Maloney, who starred the handsome former rodeo-rider in four none-too-successful westerns. Maloney, himself a prolific silent screen auteur, never made the top rung of the cowboy ladder either, succumbing instead to alcoholism, dead at the age of 41. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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Starring:
Leo MaloneyEugenia Gilbert, (more)
 
1927  
 
Producing and directing his own films, Leo Maloney almost always used the talents of Ford I. Beebe to compose his scripts. Beebe knew every cliche in the book and used several of them in this minor western, which Maloney released through the Pathé organization. On the way to claim his inheritance, Maloney is held up by a villain who proceeds to take over his identity. Maloney himself, meanwhile, is jailed for the villain's crimes but is able to escape and capture the impostor. Beebe later used everything he learned from Maloney to embark on a long and fruitful career helming "B"-Westerns and such serials as Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars (1938) and The Green Hornet (1940). ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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Starring:
Leo MaloneyEugenia Gilbert, (more)
 
1926  
 
Somewhat convoluted for an inexpensive silent Western, this film starred the laconic Bob Custer in the title role, a rancher helping a girl (Eugenia Gilbert) and her brother (Ernie Adams) defeat their evil stepfather. The latter (Murdock MacQuarrie) is forcing Rose to work in Blake's (Lew Meehan) saloon, and when Baxter interferes, Blake kidnaps her. The saloon owner, however, is killed by Jim Dodds (Jim Corey), whose gang of rustlers has been stealing cattle from the ranch belonging to Silas Brant (Hugh Saxon), Baxter's father. After a furious fight, Dodds and his men are finally brought to justice, paving the way for a marriage between Baxter and Rose. Hair Trigger Baxter was but one in a series of cheap Westerns produced by Jesse J. Goldburg's Independent Pictures. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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Starring:
Bob CusterLew Meehan, (more)
 
1926  
 
There's very little jazz in Jazz Girl, and not a whole lot of logic, either. Edith Roberts stars as lady detective Janet March, who dedicates herself to breaking up a rum-running gang. Along the way, she enlists the aid of her boyfriend, reporter Rodney Blake (Gaston Glass). Inevitably, Janet gets in way over her head, obliging Rodney to come to the rescue. Several crime-film "regulars" are in attendance in the supporting cast, ranging from apelike Dick Sutherland as a speakeasy chef to wizened Ernie Adams (usually cast as a ferret-faced stoolie) as a detective. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Gaston GlassEdith Roberts, (more)
 
1924  
 
Although Norma Talmadge was at the height of her stardom, she was not immune to poor material, nor was veteran screenwriter C. Gardner Sullivan immune from writing it. The overused theme for this drama involves a young woman who marries to save the family fortune, and not even Talmadge could bring freshness to this idea. "Fighting Jerry" Herrington (Edwards Davis) is a financial power on Wall Street, but his son, Rex, is a hopeless drunk (Eugene O'Brien was woefully miscast as an alcoholic). He believes that the only woman who can bring Rex to his senses is Helen Brinsley (Talmadge), the daughter of financier William Brinsley (Winter Hall). When the elder Mr. Herrington catches Mr. Brinsley in an illegal transaction, he threatens arrest and scandal unless Helen weds Rex. Helen reluctantly assents, if Herrington will agree to a divorce once she manages to sober him up. So the ceremony takes place (performed by Rev. Neal Dodd, who was the real life minister for Hollywood's Little Church Around the Corner). To keep him away from liquor, Helen takes her new husband on a cruise. A storm wrecks the ship and the only ones left alive are Helen, Rex, and Ole Hanson (Matthew Betz), one of the crew. Rex gets into a fight with the testy Hanson and proves his manliness. When they are rescued, the now sober Rex offers to get a divorce, but Helen has fallen in love with him. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Norma TalmadgeEugene O'Brien, (more)
 
1924  
 
Jailed for a robbery he didn't commit, Bullets Bernard (Art Acord) enlists an alcoholic jailhouse lawyer (Paul Weigel) to defend him. The lawyer sobers up just enough to be effective, and Bernard is set free -- not a minute too soon. It turns out his girlfriend Shirley (Vane Truant) has been kidnapped and the villain, in cahoots with a crooked attorney, proves to be none other than the man who framed Bullets in the first place. The "Vane Truant" listed in the cast of this obscure silent Western is most likely Acord's real-life wife, actress Louise Lorraine, moonlighting from her steady job at Universal Studios. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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Starring:
Paul WeigelArt Acord, (more)
 
1923  
 
The massacre of the Huguenots, previously dramatized in broad strokes by Griffith's Intolerance, served as the basis for director Frank Lloyd's Ashes of Vengeance. Norma Talmadge stars as a Huguenot lass who stands defiant against the persecution of the French royal court. She is protected by Conway Tearle, a French noble who refuses to go along with the de Medici's murderous machinations. Josephine Crowell, who played Catherine de Medici in Intolerance, here repeats the role. Director Lloyd and H. B. Somerville adapted the screenplay of Ashes of Vengeance from Somerville's novel of the same name. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Norma TalmadgeConway Tearle, (more)
 
1923  
 
Veteran western performers Harry Carey and Marguerite Clayton appeared in three films together from 1923-1924: Desert Driven, Tiger Thompson and, perhaps their best, Canyon of the Fools. Produced by Film Booking Office, this action-packed silent western overcame a miniscule budget by throwing stock footage of a flood into an otherwise common story about a bandit reformed by the love of a good woman. Both leads had done this already then-stale plot many times before, Carey as Universal's top western ace in the 'teens (until his position was usurped by Hoot Gibson), and Clayton opposite early cowboy star Broncho Billy Anderson. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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Starring:
Harry CareyMarguerite Clayton, (more)
 
1922  
 
This mythical kingdom romance was quite a bit lighter than most of Ethel Clayton's heavily dramatic vehicles. While studying in Paris, Princess Oluf of Kosnia (Andree LeJon) befriends an American girl, Ruth Townley (Clayton), and gives her a locket bearing her name and the royal coat of arms. When Ruth accidentally drops the locket off a balcony, it is returned by a handsome stranger. Back home in Kosnia, Oluf wants to get married, but her choice of mate is challenged by Valdemir, the ruler of a neighboring principality (Warner Baxter). Ruth goes to visit Oluf, but the train wrecks en route and she is rescued by Valdemir, who turns out to be the man who fetched her locket. Since he believes that Ruth is Oluf, he keeps her confined at his castle. In spite of the circumstances, Ruth falls in love with Valdemir, and he plans a royal wedding. Ruth, however, refuses to go along with this, and eventually he discovers the truth. Oluf is allowed to marry the man she loves, and Ruth makes up with Valdemir. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Ethel Clayton
 
1921  
 
Universal's rather dishevelled cowboy hero Hoot Gibson once again played a cowpoke with girl trouble in this above-average silent Western directed by John Ford. Gibson depicted Jeff Bransford, whose girlfriend Marian (Molly Malone) rejects him because he lacks ambition. Unbeknownst to Marian, however, Jeff prevents the girl's married sister (Fritzi Brunette) from running away with a bounder. The latter instead steals $5,000 from Elinor's husband, kidnapping Marian along the way. She is rescued by Jeff and finally realizes how much she loves the shy but brave cowpoke. Comedy relief in this Western was provided by 7-year-old Breezy Eason, Jr., the son of director B. Reeves Eason. Little Breezy died tragically later that year after being hit by an out-of-control vehicle on the set of the Harry Carey Western The Fox. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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1921  
 
Although the story to this drama -- based on the novel, Barry Gordon, by William F. Payson -- was ludicrous, female filmgoers were still able to admire the virile good looks of star Herbert Rawlinson. Rawlinson is Barry Gordon, who has inherited a love of drink from his father (Joseph Swickard). Because of this, he gives up his girl, Muriel Beekman (Marjorie Daw) to his brother, Tom (Warner Baxter), and goes to Paris. But then he finds out that Tom is missing is Morocco, so he goes to search for him. Muriel and her father (Winter Hall) are down there too, and she lets him know that she always loved him best. So they wed, and Barry discovers that his brother is being held for ransom. Barry offers up all his money, and himself, for his brother's release, and is accepted. A native girl, however, helps him to escape and although he gets lost in the desert, he is eventually able to return to Muriel. Somewhere along the way, apparently, he has conquered his taste f! or booze, so all ends well. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Herbert RawlinsonWarner Baxter, (more)
 
1919  
 
When Robert Dunning (William Clifford) comes to financial ruin at the hands of unscrupulous broker Thomas Philborn (Murdock MacQuarrie), Robert's wife Marcia (Madlaine Traverse) swears revenge. To achieve this, she gets a job running the roulette wheel at a gambling parlor, and cheats the broker's son, Dick (Lew Zehring). When Dick runs out of money, he robs his father. But before Marcia can congratulate herself on a job well done, she discovers that her own daughter, Edith (Mary McIvor), has secretly married Dick. Loaded with remorse, she goes to her two bosses to ask for Dick's money back. One partner refuses, but the other one, Duke (Herbert Hayes), who has fallen in love with Marcia, offers to stake his share against his partner's. He loses, and Marcia now has to stake herself against the winning partner. She's kept from using the magnetic ring with which she cheated Dick, but luck is on her side, and she wins everything back. Dick is saved from prison when Marcia returns the stolen money, and she wins a husband in Duke. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1918  
 
Director Frank Lloyd briefly parted company with his favorite star William Farnum to helm the Jewel Carmen vehicle The Kingdom of Love. The story begins when little Violet and Frank Carson are separated in childhood when their parents divorce. Years later, the grown-up Frank (Fred Milton) meets the adult Violet (Carmen) somewhere in the Klondike. Unaware of the girl's identity, Frank falls in love with her, but the facts come out before anything of a questionable nature can take place. When word comes that their mother is dying, Frank despairs that he hasn't enough money to travel back to the U.S. to be by her bedside. In one of the most spectacular self-sacrificial gestures in film history, Violet auctions off her sexual favors to the highest bidder in order to pay for Frank's travelling expenses. She is "bought" by kindly minister David Cromwell (L.C. Shumway), who refuses to compromise her virtue. Out of gratitude, Violet marries David, who adds frosting to the cake by discovering a rich vein of gold. Way, way down the cast list is Dick LaReno, perhaps the first of Hollywood's "name" actors to accept an uncredited role in a Fox production (though hardly the last). ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1917  
 
The first collaboration between producer Joseph M. Schenck and his wife Norma Talmadge was also their first huge success. The film's title character (played by Talmadge) is a pianist graduate of the Moscow Conservatory. An evil Baron (L. Rogers Lytton) lusts after her, and through his machinations she winds up in jail. She escapes, only to be shipwrecked on the coast of England, where she meets and falls in love with Gerald Mordaunt (Earle Foxe), who is also a classical pianist and composer. They marry, but to finance the performance of a composition of Gerald's, Panthea is forced to become involved with the Baron. The Baron dies, however, and Panthea is re-arrested upon returning to Moscow. She and Gerald wind up in Siberia together, with the hope that the English consulate will get them a formal release. According to Anita Loos, Norma's mother, Peg Talmadge, came up with the idea of acquiring the Monckton Hoffe play from which this film was made. But it doesn't matter, really, who thought of combining Norma Talmadge with the role of a beautiful, long-suffering woman -- the shoe fit, and she wound up specializing in such roles for the rest of her career. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1916  
 
Edythe Sterling plays a dual role in the Signal Films potboiler Nancy's Birthright. Both of Sterling's characters are named Nancy Levine: One is the daughter of an unspeakably cruel father, and the other is the daughter's daughter. After suffering heroically at the hands of her wicked stepfather, the younger Nancy Levine discovers that she is actually the grandchild of incredibly wealthy John Martingale (Murdock MacQuarrie, who also directed). In the end, Nancy's birthright is restored, while her horrible father is served up a heaping helping of Just Desserts. Actor-director MacQuarrie usually confined his talents to three-reelers, which may be why this five-reel effort seemed to be unduly padded. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1916  
 
Director Murdock MacQuarrie keeps the action moving quickly in this complicated drama -- a good thing, since the story lacks any credibility whatsoever. When the Thompson family is making their way out West, they are attacked by Indians and the parents are killed. The children, Joe and Mary, are adopted by prospector Bill Jenkins (director MacQuarrie), who later becomes the town's sheriff. Joe grows up (to be played by Norbert A, Myles) and, unbeknownst to either Jenkins or Mary (Edythe Sterling), becomes a bandit. He is wounded during a stagecoach robbery and makes his way back home, where he confesses his crimes to Mary, who offers to help him if he leaves the money behind. Reluctantly he agrees and, to avoid suspicion, they check into a hotel as husband and wife. But Joe is finally caught and sent to jail. Mary, meanwhile, meets and marries a young inventor (Millard K. Wilson), who soon makes a fortune. Joe escapes from prison and takes up burglary. Mary's husband, meanwhile, takes up with a cabaret singer (Dorothy Nash), who had the room next to Joe and Mary during their flight from the law. She tells the inventor that Mary is married to a criminal and he starts divorce proceedings without hearing an explanation from his wife. Joe picks another home to rob, which turns out to belong to the inventor's attorney. Mary is also there, trying to steal some papers, and when the police arrive, she is wounded. Finally she insists on telling her part of the story and she and her husband reconcile. Joe, helped out by the inventor, reforms. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1915  
 
When the members of the Addison family start dying one by one, Tom Sharpleigh (Murdock MacQuarrie, who also directed) comes around to investigate. One of the murdered, the elder Addison, has willed the estate to his son, Howard (Frank Newling), but if Howard dies it goes to the butler -- Sharpleigh's estranged brother -- Adam (Frank MacQuarrie). These two men become the prime suspects. The murders were committed in the tapestry room of the mansion, and Tom convinces Howard to sleep there. Every night Tom guards him and a masked intruder enters through a panel. Tom tries to catch him but he escapes back through the panel. This happens again a couple of nights later, and the third time, Tom manages to shoot the man as he flees. But almost immediately, Adam comes in. Obviously he isn't the intruder, and the three men discover a passageway behind the panel. Inside, mortally wounded, is the masked man. It turns out to be Frank Sharpleigh, Adam's son (Kingsley Benedict). When Adam stopped paying Frank's gambling debts, he figured that if his father inherited the Addison estate, he would get some of the cash. Instead, he dies and the murders are solved. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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