James Kirkwood Movies
Durable American actor James Kirkwood opened up his film career at the Biograph studios in 1909 and closed it out with 1962's The Ugly American. The curly-haired, dependable-looking Kirkwood (described in an early Photoplay article as "one of those regular film 'troupers' who never fall down") occasionally interrupted his acting career for a spot of directing; in 1912 alone, he wielded the megaphone for nine pictures featuring Mary Pickford. Lacking the drive and organizational skills to excel as a director, Kirkwood willingly switched back to acting full-time by 1918. His silent film acting credits include D.W. Griffith's Home, Sweet Home (1914) and That Royale Girl (1926), costarring with W.C. Fields in the latter picture. Among Kirkwood's talking films were Over the Hill (1931), Charlie Chan's Chance (1933) and Joan of Arc (1949). His talkie roles frequently found Kirkwood on the wrong side of the law, as in the Tom Mix western My Pal the King (1932), wherein Kirkwood trapped boy-king Mickey Rooney in a rapidly flooding cellar. James Kirkwood's third wife was actress Lila Lee; their son was James Kirkwood Jr., co-author of the Broadway long-runner A Chorus Line. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie GuideThis 990-foot Biograph "temperance melodrama" was filmed in late November of 1909. Charles Craig plays the leading character, an alcoholic husband and father. When his wife objects to his constant drinking, he walks out on her, whereupon she briefly goes insane. With her little child in tow, the wife wanders distractedly through the streets, thence to the country, where she collapses exhausted outside of a farmhouse. As she sleeps, her child toddles away and subsequently is "adopted" by a local farmer. Fifteen years later, the formerly drunken husband has become a prosperous businessman, as indicated by his fancy automobile. Chancing to drive by the rural home of his long-lost daughter, the man falls in love with the girl, never dreaming that she is his own flesh and blood. On the day of the wedding, the man's now-aged wife suddenly appears, calling an abrupt halt to the nuptials and setting the stage for an emotional reunion. Among the Griffith stock-members appearing in the film are James Kirkwood, Stephanie Longfellow, W. Christie Miller, George Nichols, Frank Powell, and, in her movie debut, Blanche Sweet. Location scenes for The Rocky Road were filmed in Hackensack and Edgewater, New Jersey. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Like most of the director's Biograph Civil War dramas, D.W. Griffith's The Honor of His Family can be regarded today as precursor to his more celebrated Birth of a Nation. James Kirkwood heads the cast in this story of an old Southern aristocrat who swells with pride as his young son marches off to the battlefield at the head of his regiment. Alas, the boy turns coward under fire and races back home. To preserve the family honor, the stern father regretfully shoots his own son in cold blood -- then, with the help of a faithful family servant, he drags the body back to the battlefield so it will appear that the boy died a hero's death. The film's battle scenes were lensed on location in Coytesville New Jersey. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
His Last Burglary was also director D. W. Griffith's last location jaunt to Coytesville, New Jersey. Unhinged by grief after the death of his baby, a young husband Henry B. Walthall becomes a burglar. When his wife finds out, the husband promises to end his life of crime. He does, however, commit one last burglary, but his intentions are honorable; his "swag" consists of a cherubic infant who has been unfairly snatched from the arms of its poverty-stricken mother. Such was the dramatic impact of this Biograph one-reeler that the critic for the trade magazine Variety claimed that he could see as well as hear the baby's gurgles. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Biograph stock-company player Marion Sunshine was an ideal choice for the leading role in D.W. Griffith's Sunshine Sue. A country gal, Sunshine Sue makes a big-time mistake when she runs off to the big city in the company of a glib young slicker. They set up housekeeping without benefit of clergy, a set-up that suits Sue's roving boyfriend just fine. After her false lover stomps on her heart, Sue realizes the error of her ways and wearily heads home, where she is welcomed back effusively by her forgiving daddy. The rural establishing scenes in Sunshine Sue were filmed in Westfield, New Jersey. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
This Biograph gambling melodrama was completed by D.W. Griffith in a fast two days. The hero, a chronic gambler, embezzles funds from his employer to feed his "habit." Discovering the discrepancy in the books, the employer figures out what has happened but compassionately gives the embezzler two days to return the money. The hero's wife willingly hocks her family jewels to save her husband from prison, but even this is not enough to make up the loss. In desperation, he sits in on a marathon poker game, hoping to win enough money to square himself. Instead, he loses spectacularly to a smooth cardsharp. On the verge of killing himself, the hero discovers that the cardsharp was in fact his wife's brother, who uses his own winnings from the other players to pay off the employer and save the day. James Kirkwood, Florence Barker and Owen Moore are among the Biograph players showcased herein. The Last Deal represented another stylistic step forward for Griffith with its innovational over-the-shoulder medium shots during the climactic card game, and with the director's striking utilization of a moving camera in one crucial scene. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Described by the Biograph publicity department as a "circus romance," D.W. Griffith's The Call was partially filmed on location at Fort Lee, New Jersey. Florence Barker is cast as a sideshow hootchy-kootchy dancer who catches the eye of a virtuous young farmer. He is so impressed by her beauty that he proposes marriage, despite protests from his family. Though she'd like to escape her tawdry existence, the dancer is under the sinister influence of her no-good boyfriend. Finally shedding this human snake, she marries the farmer, and for at least a year or so the union is a happy one. But when the sideshow comes back to town, the dancer's ex-boyfriend insists that she return to him. Unable to resist his dubious charms, the dancer writes a "Dear John" letter to her farmer husband and deserts him. Ultimately, however, the "call" of decency proves stronger than the influence of her shady circus beau, and the dancer heads back to her husband, begging and receiving forgiveness. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Running 292 feet (or approximately 4 minutes), D. W. Griffith's Oh Uncle features Billy Quirk, who later enjoyed a brief career as a starring comedian. A newly married husband receives a telegram from his rich uncle, informing the husband that he'll be cut off without a dime if he ever has the temerity to take a wife. With Uncle preparing to pay a visit, the hero must figure out a way to persuade his wife to pretend that she isn't his wife. The heroine agrees to pose as her own husband's maid, leading to the usual comic consequences when Uncle begins flirting with the girl. Unable to stand any more, the husband confesses the truth, whereupon jovial old Unk reveals that he knew all along about the marriage and was merely playing a joke on the couple. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
This 974-foot Biograph subject was designated by the studio as a "Contemporary Melodrama." The main character, a young husband named Henry, is on the verge of a nervous breakdown. Henry's loving wife suggests that he go on a hunting trip to forget his troubles and catch some fresh air. Meanwhile, the wife's cousin Alice has a spat with her sweetheart Jack. As wifey tries to patch things up between the couple, Henry returns from hunting earlier than expected. Assuming that his missus has been making love to Jack in his absence, Henry beats Jack with a whip -- and when he realizes his mistake, he goes completely insane. It is up to Alice and Jack, who feel responsible for the whole mess, to restore Henry's sanity. Such D.W.Griffith regulars as Marion Leonard, Owen Moore and Mary Pickford are prominently featured in Restoration, which was partially filmed on location in Little Falls, New Jersey. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide








