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Charlie Kaufman Movies

In 1999, screenwriter Charlie Kaufman went practically overnight from being just another former television writer trying to break into features to one the industry's hottest talents, all thanks to one film: Being John Malkovich. Being John Malkovich's surreal comic vision seemed to suggest an imagination that appeared practically out of nowhere, and in many ways that isn't far from the truth -- despite his sudden success as a screenwriter, Kaufman has remained notoriously tight-lipped about his life and career, and consequently not a great deal is known about him. Charlie Kaufman was apparently born in late 1958, and raised on the East Coast; he spend his early years in Massapequa, Long Island, and attended junior high and high school in West Hartford, Connecticut, where his family moved in 1972. (Kaufman once told a journalist that he "grew up in the equivalent of Levittown, that kind of post-World War II development.")

After graduating from high school in 1976, Kaufman briefly attended Boston University, but soon transferred to New York University, where he studied filmmaking. Kaufman made several short films at NYU and acting in student and community theater productions, but after graduating, Kaufman relocated to Minneapolis, where he worked in the circulation department of a newspaper, as well as a local art museum. In 1990, Kaufman pulled up stakes and moved to Los Angeles in hopes of establishing a career as a writer. His earliest credits after moving to the West Coast were as a writer for the offbeat television sitcom Get a Life; he later wrote for the variety series The Dana Carvey Show, and was both writer and producer for the comedy series Ned and Stacy, while also trying to pitch ideas for significantly odder pilots such as Depressed Roomies and Rambling Pants.

(Kaufman was also a producer for the short-lived sitcom Misery Loves Company). In interviews, Kaufman has preferred to downplay his television experience, saying that reading authors such as Flannery O'Connor, Samuel Beckett, Shirley Jackson, and Franz Kafka ultimately had a greater influence on his screenwriting, and adding that he only wrote for Get a Life in the show's second season, which he felt wasn't especially good. The screenplay for Being John Malkovich came together slowly near the end of Kaufman's years in television, and with time developed a reputation as a brilliant but unproducable script after making the rounds of the studios until Single Cell Pictures (founded by musician and artist Michael Stipe) optioned the screenplay, and noted music video director Spike Jonze stepped forward to direct. After Being John Malkovich became a surprise success (and Kaufman's screenplay was nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Globe, while winning prizes from the British Film Academy and the Los Angeles Film Critics Association), Kaufman suddenly became a hot commodity, and three films based on his screenplays were released to theaters in 2002: Human Nature, Confessions of a Dangerous Mind, and Adaptation. All three films were cited when the Nation Board of Review named Kaufman Best Screenwriter of 2002. If a Kaufman free 2003 was something of a disappointment to fans who had grown warmly accustomed to his quirky style, 2005 would prove especially satisfying when the screenwriter was awarded an Oscar for "Best Original Screenplay" award at the 77th Annual Academy Awards for Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004). An unconventional an hallucinogenic love story that takes place largely in the mind of its heartbroken protagonist, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind brought together all of the elements that highlighted Kaufman's previous works into a moving tale of love and forgiveness that was perfectly accented by director Michele Gondry's imaginitive direction. In 2008, Kaufman made his directorial debut, writing and helming the perplexing Synecdoche, New York. ~ Rovi
2013  
 
Charlie Kaufman follows up Synecdoche, New York with this showbiz satire pitting a movie director Steve Carell against an online critic (Jack Black) who lives to tear down his work. Nicolas Cage, Kevin Kline. Elizabeth Banks, Catherine Keener, and Paul Reubens round out the starring cast. ~ Jeremy Wheeler, Rovi

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Starring:
Steve CarellJack Black, (more)
 
2008  
R  
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Synecdoche, New York marked the directorial debut of iconoclastic, cerebral screenwriter Charlie Kaufman. Philip Seymour Hoffman stars as Caden Cotard, an eccentric playwright who lives with artist Adele Lack (Catherine Keener) and their daughter Olive in Schenectady, upstate New York. Prone to neuroses, misgivings and enormous self-doubt, Caden also begins suffering from accelerated physical deterioration - from blood in his stools to disfigured skin. Upon receiving a prestigious MacArthur grant, Caden decides to use the money to concoct one gigantic play as an analogue of his own life; he builds massive sets amid a New York City warehouse, casts others as his friends, family and acquaintances, and casts others to play the ones he's casting. After Adele whisks Olive off to Europe but demonstrates no sign of returning soon, Caden drifts into a series of relationships with lovers - first with box office employee Hazel (Samantha Morton), who purchases and moves into a house that is perpetually on fire; then with Tammy (Emily Watson), an actress assigned to play Hazel in the theatrical project; and subsequently with others. Unfortunately, the play itself grows so big and unwieldy - and rehearsals go on for so long, taking literally decades - that it becomes unclear if the production itself will ever launch.

~ Nathan Southern, Rovi

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Starring:
Philip Seymour HoffmanSamantha Morton, (more)
 
2004  
R  
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The second feature from director Michel Gondry (Human Nature) finds the filmmaker reteaming with screenwriter Charlie Kaufman for this off-the-wall romantic comedy. Jim Carrey stars as Joel Barish, a man who is informed that his ex-girlfriend Clementine (Kate Winslet) has had her memories of their relationship erased from her brain via an experimental procedure performed by Dr. Mierzwiak (Tom Wilkinson). Not to be outdone, Joel decides to have the same procedure done to himself. As Mierzwiak's bumbling underlings Stan (Mark Ruffalo) and Patrick (Elijah Wood) perform the operation on Joel -- over the course of an evening, in his apartment -- Joel struggles in his own mind to save the memories of Clementine from being deleted. Kirsten Dunst, David Cross, and Jane Adams also star. ~ Matthew Tobey, Rovi

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Starring:
Jim CarreyKate Winslet, (more)
 
2002  
R  
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The creative team behind Being John Malkovich -- director Spike Jonze and screenwriter Charlie Kaufman -- return with this equally offbeat comedy, in which Kaufman himself becomes the leading character. Charlie Kaufman (Nicolas Cage) is a gifted but profoundly neurotic screenwriter who, after the success of Being John Malkovich, has been hired to write a script adapted from the nonfiction book The Orchid Thief by Susan Orlean. But while Charlie is obsessive about his work, he's also intensely paranoid, given to deep depression, socially inept, and terrified of talking to women, qualities which are making it difficult to get on with his work or hold on to his tenuous relationship with girlfriend Amelia (Cara Seymour). Meanwhile, Charlie's identical twin brother, Donald Kaufman (also played by Cage), has shown up to move in with his brother. Emotionally, Donald is Charlie's polar opposite -- a loudmouthed, over-confident, superficial party animal who has an easy way with the ladies. Donald has decided to follow his brother's footsteps and take up screenwriting as well, but embracing the dictates of screenwriting tutor Robert McKee (Brian Cox), he's cranking out a cliché-ridden serial-killer thriller when not busy making time with new girlfriend Caroline (Maggie Gyllenhaal). As Donald blazes through his screenplay, Charlie slowly picks away at his story, in which author Susan Orlean (Meryl Streep) chronicles John Laroche (Chris Cooper), a scruffy but devoted plant enthusiast who tries to save rare species of orchids by stealing them from their natural home in the swamps of Florida. As John and Susan become better acquainted, they find themselves attracted to one another; similarly, Charlie finds himself increasingly fascinated with Susan, and finds himself falling in love with her, even though he's only seen her photo on the dust jacket of her book. Charlie arranges to meet Susan, but is too nervous to confront her face to face, so he sends Donald (who has just scored a seven-figure deal for his script) in his place, while he attends a screenwriting seminar held by McKee. Adaptation also features Tilda Swinton, Judy Greer, and Stephen Tobolowsky. ~ Mark Deming, Rovi

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Starring:
Nicolas CageMeryl Streep, (more)
 
2002  
R  
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Chuck Barris is best known to most Americans as the guy who used to host The Gong Show. He was also the creator and producer of The Dating Game, The Newlywed Game, and a handful of other successful game shows in the 1960s and 1970s. But was he also a hired killer working with the CIA? That's the take-it-or-leave-it premise of Confessions of a Dangerous Mind, based on the memoir of the same name by Chuck Barris. Barris (Sam Rockwell) grows up dreaming of success in show biz and winning the hearts of beautiful women, but early on, he meets with plenty of resistance from both women and the television industry, despite writing the hit tune "Palisades Park" and scoring a job with Dick Clark on American Bandstand. The 1960s proves more fortunate for Barris; he meets the love of his life, Penny (Drew Barrymore), and sells ABC on the idea of The Dating Game. However, after the show has made him wealthy and successful, Barris is approached by the mysterious Jim Byrd (George Clooney), a CIA agent who wants to recruit Barris as a covert operative. Barris finds the notion of playing spy games intriguing and agrees, but soon discovers what Byrd and his partners really want is for Barris to assassinate uncooperative figures around the world. Soon, Barris finds that his life has been all but taken over by Byrd and another CIA agent, the mysterious and sexy Patricia (Julia Roberts). As he hops the globe, killing people in the name of American security (using his status as a Dating Game chaperone as a cover), Barris learns that the KGB has discovered his not-so-little secret and that his own life is in great danger. Confessions of a Dangerous Mind marked the directorial debut of actor George Clooney, working from a screenplay adapted by Charlie Kaufman from Barris' book. Dick Clark, Dating Game host Jim Lange, frequent Gong Show panelist Jaye P. Morgan, and Gene Gene Patton appear as themselves. ~ Mark Deming, Rovi

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Starring:
Sam RockwellDrew Barrymore, (more)
 
2001  
R  
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Video director Michel Gondry and scriptwriter Charles Kaufman -- who shot to fame after penning Being John Malkovich -- collaborate on this bizarre fable about human behavior in and out of society. The film opens by quickly introducing the three leads -- Lila (Patricia Arquette) who is locked away in prison; Puff (Rhys Ifans) who is testifying before Congress; and Nathan Bronfman (Tim Robbins) who is sitting in a glowing white afterlife waiting room with a bullet hole in his head. Rewinding to the beginning of the story, the film shows Lila as a girl about to enter womanhood. Unfortunately, puberty goes horribly awry and she starts to grow thick hair all over her body. After performing as Queen Kong in a circus freak show, she chucks it all and goes to live in the forest, where she becomes the best-selling author of a misanthropic hard-line ecological tome. At age 30, her itch for male companionship becomes overwhelming and she ventures back into the city. She is helped by electrolysis guru Louise (Rosie Perez), who not only makes Lila presentable to society, but introduces her to Nathan, a 35-year-old virgin who, as a scientist, has devoted his life to teaching table etiquette to lab mice. While showing Nathan the joys of the wild outdoors, Lila and her new beau discover an extremely hirsute feral man whom they dub Puff. Placing him a cage in his lab, Nathan sets out to teach Puff the ways of polite society while dreaming of fame and fortune. The first task is to curb Puff's enormous sexual appetite -- any time he catches sight of a female, Puff either tries to hump her or masturbates vigorously. Nathan yokes him with an electric collar that shocks him any time he acts unseemly. Unfortunately, the humans on the other side of the cage can't quite control their libidos either: Nathan succumbs to the incessant double entendres of his saucy French assistant Gabrielle (Miranda Otto) while Lila finds an animalistic lust for Nathan's science experiment. This film was screened at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. ~ Jonathan Crow, Rovi

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Starring:
Tim RobbinsPatricia Arquette, (more)
 
1999  
R  
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Would you pay money to journey into the mind of the star of Con Air, The Killing Fields, and In The Line of Fire? Puppeteer Craig Schwartz (John Cusack) is having money problems, so he takes a temporary job as a file clerk on the seventh-and-a-half floor of a large office building. One day, while rummaging behind a cabinet, he finds a small door that leads to the center of the mind of actor John Malkovich (played by, you guessed it, John Malkovich). Craig discovers that entering the portal allows him to become John Malkovich for a brief spell, and in time he and his beautiful but aloof co-worker Maxine (Catherine Keener) get the bright idea to charge admission for the privilege of spending 15 minutes inside the head of a well-known actor. Malkovich realizes that something strange is happening to him, but can do little to stop it, as strangers take over his mind for a quarter-hour at a time. Craig's wife, Lotte (Cameron Diaz), eventually takes a trip into Malkovich's psyche, and she soon finds herself in love with Maxine, with whom Malkovich has an affair; meanwhile, Maxine in time becomes infatuated with both Craig and Lotte, but only when they're inside Malkovich. Being John Malkovich marked the feature-length debut of director Spike Jonze, who previously made acclaimed music videos for Weezer, the Beastie Boys, and the Breeders, among others. ~ Mark Deming, Rovi

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Starring:
John CusackCameron Diaz, (more)
 
1992  
 
During the tragically brief run of Get a Life, the show often transcended mere sitcom parody brilliance and became something unique and wonderful in the world of television -- a truly surreal comic masterpiece. That is certainly the case with the bizarrely named "1977 2000" episode (show episodes were frequently given the title "Something 2000," -- such as "Terror on the Hell Loop 2000," the series premiere, or "Meat Locker 2000" from season two -- in an apparent effort to highlight the show's ahead-of-the-curve, millennial bent). This episode finds Chris (Chris Elliott) sadly pondering the fate of Gus (Brian Doyle-Murray), his beloved abusive landlord. Gus reminisces about his glory days beating up jaywalking suspects, and laments getting sacked for drunkenly urinating on his captain at a party after being passed over for a promotion. Assessing the state of his friend's life, Chris tells Gus the painful truth as only he could see it: "You're ugly and you're doughy and you're bursting with love like some kind of rancid wedding cake that was left out in a terrible rainstorm by a drifter who's smelly named Hank who lives in a storm drain and he wears five pairs of pants, even though it's summertime and he'd be much more comfortable wearing five pairs of shorts." Despite a stern warning from Gus about the dangers of time travel, Chris boldly decides to travel back to 1977 and save his friend's law enforcement career. Things don't go as planned, and Chris inadvertently and repeatedly alters the future in terrible ways. As Gus warns him, having seen enough Twilight Zone episodes to know, "You mess with the past, you get screwed over." This cornucopia of darkly comic goodness was written by Charlie Kaufman, who would later go on to write the equally surreal and hilarious Being John Malkovich. ~ Josh Ralske, Rovi

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Starring:
Chris ElliottBob Elliott, (more)
 
1991  
 
Brilliant screenwriter Charlie Kaufman, who also wrote the time-travel episode, "1977 2000," and went on to write Being John Malkovich, wrote this episode, in which Chris (Chris Elliott) gets a visit from his prison pen pal, Irma (Nora Dunn), that ends in a terrifying stand-off with the cops. Chris excitedly opens the mail one day, only to find that the "Hat of the Month" club has sent him his eighth derby in a row. "I specifically requested the alternate this month," Chris gripes, "the charming yet provincial Peruvian gaucho hat." His hat worries are quickly forgotten when he learns that Irma is getting out of jail and plans to visit him. A frightened Chris does his best to prepare to scare the ex-con off, putting a big cardboard box in his garage with "A tiger is in here" painted on the side, and putting a sheet over his head and pretending to be a ghost. But when the butch Irma shows up, he is instantly smitten. "Oh, fair lady," he tells her, "you, sir, are the most exquisite creature my puny mortal eyes have ever beheld." "Yeah, well, you're kinda gross," she replies, "I can see why you wear a sheet." Irma agrees to stay with Chris, but warns him, "If you so much as lay a finger on me, I'll rip your throat out so fast it'll be screaming 'uncle' in my fist." Chris points out that she sounds like every other girl he dates. Chris is making plans to marry Irma ("We're gonna wanna put the rabbi on the revolving platform right about here"), but Irma's more interested in running guns and drugs, as well as a counterfeit operation right out of Chris's garage. Chris doesn't suspect a thing, even after the police show up, and Irma takes him hostage. ~ Josh Ralske, Rovi

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Starring:
Chris ElliottBob Elliott, (more)