Marcel L'Herbier Movies
In 1943, Marcel L'Herbier made his largest contribution to cinema by founding the prestigious Institut des Hautes Etudes Cinematographiques (I.D.H.E.C.) in Paris, one of the finest film schools in the world. Before getting involved with film in the late 'teens, L'Herbier studied law and then was a playwright, poet and essayist. During WW I, he was assigned the Cinematographic Service in the French army. In the '20s, he became an influential figure in the development of French avant garde films. The experimental films of L'Herbier had particular influence on directors Cavalcanti and Autant-Lara. By the advent of sound however, L'Herbier seemed to have lost his creative edge and from then on produced mainstream films of average quality. Around 1954, he became a television director. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie GuidePere de Mademoiselle (Father of the Girl) is all about a star-struck lass from rural France who takes a job as the secretary to a glamorous actress. When her parents come to the big city, the girl is beside herself: she's been claiming in her letters that she's become a show-business success. The understanding actress agrees to switch places with the secretary, and then le joie begins. Arletty makes a meal of the role of the big-hearted actress, while Andre Lugiet is equally enjoyable as the girl's self-important provincial father. Only one cavil: the plot is a bit too thin to spread over 100 minutes. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Arletty, André Luguet, (more)
Originally released in 1939, Savage Brigade (La Brigade Sauvage) is set during WW I. The story concerns a deadly -- and long-standing -- feud between two Cossack officers, Kalatjeff (Charles Vanel) and Mirsky (Troubetskoy). About to settle their differences on the field of honor, the officers are obliged to forget their personal squabbles when the war breaks out. Throughout the hostilities, Kalatjeff and Mirsky fight side by side against the enemy, with the understanding that they'll do their best to kill each other when peace is declared. As it turns out, their duel does not take place for another 20 years! ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Charles Vanel, Vera Korene, (more)
This French version of The Last Days of Pompeii was shots on standing sets left over from the epic historical drama Fabiola. Bypassing the continuity of the original Bulwer-Lytton novel and the 1936 Hollywood film version, this adaptation concocts a plotline concerning a pair of lovers named Isias (Georges Marchal) and Helen (Micheline Presle). When Isias is slipped a so-called love potion by a rival, he is driven mad. Upon recovery, he learns he is to stand trial for the murder of gorgeous slave Nadia (Laura Alex). Thrown to the lions in the arena, Isias is saved by the timely eruption of Mt. Vesuvius. The plot is strictly for the birds, but Les Dernieres Jours de Pompeii is redeemed by its excellent special effects. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Micheline Presle, Georges Marchal, (more)
- Starring:
- Josette Day, Victor Francen, (more)
French film favorite Danielle Darrieux had only recently cleared herself of a wartime "collaboration" charge when she starred in Au Petit Bonheur. The title translates as Happy Go Lucky, perfectly capturing the tenor of the film. Things aren't so happy at the outset, however, not with wealthy Andre Luguet on the verge of suicide. Luguet gets a second lease on life when he finds himself the nonplused host of Darrieux, who wants to make her errant husband Francois Perier jealous. Au Petit Bonheur is rather obviously derived from a stage play, written by Marc Gilbert Sauvajon. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Danielle Darrieux, François Perier, (more)
One of the most expensive French films of the immediate postwar years, L'Affaire du Collier de la Reine is primarily a vehicle for the formidable Vivian Romance. The star plays an aristocrat in the court of Louis XVI, who helps engineer a scheme to divest the Queen of her royal necklace. On the verge of success, the "heroine" is found out, and forced to submit to whipping and torture, presented in vivid and somewhat erotic detail (few films displayed so much of the unclad Romance torso as this one). Officially directed by Marcel L'Herbiere, the film had to be completed by an uncredited collaborator when L'Herbiere fell ill during production. A pre-war version of L'Affaire du Collier de la Reine starred Marcelle Chantal. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Viviane Romance, Marlon Dorian, (more)
Originally titled La Nuit Fantastique, this French romantic farce was filmed in 1942, during the Nazi occupation. Little did the Germans suspect that star Fernand Gravey was spending his "leisure" time serving with the French Secret Army on behalf of the Resistance. In the film, Gravey plays a medical student, while the luscious Michelene Presle is the girl of his dreams. In fact, it is during one of his dreams that he rescues the girl from a Byzantine plot to rob her of her fortune. It's hardly surprising that French audiences would respond to escapist fare like this while the Germans patrolled their streets outside the theater. Fantastic Night finally received U.S. bookings in 1949, by which time Michelene Presle was preparing to make her first Hollywood film. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Fernand Gravey, Micheline Presle, (more)
La Vie de Bohème is adapted from Henri Murger's libretto for Giacomo Puccini's opera La Bohème with the Puccini music relegated to the background. Louis Jourdan plays Rudolphe, the "starving artist" who falls in love with the beautiful but sickly Mimi (Maria Denis). As the tragic Rudolphe-Mimi romance plays itself out to its inevitable conclusion, director Marcel L'Herbier occasionally shifts focus to such supporting characters as painters Marcel (André Roussin), Schaunard (Alfred Adam), the philosophical Colline (Louis Salou), and the fun-loving Phemie (Suzy Delair). Some newly added scenes flesh out the character of Musette (Gisèle Pascal), tracing her progress from wealth to penury and wealth again. Perhaps the most famous filmization of this story is the 1926 La Bohème, starring Lillian Gish and John Gilbert. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Maria Denis, Louis Jourdan, (more)
Originally released in France in 1943, The Honorable Catherine (L'Honorable Catherine) wasn't distributed in the U.S. until 1948. The ironically nicknamed title character, played by Edwige Feuillere, is a blackmailer who has made a comfortable living through her married lovers. Now ready to retire and settle down, Catherine yearns for genuine romance. She thinks she finds it in the form of a handsome young rake named Jacques (Raymond Rouleau), but this time it is Catherine who is victimized by a clever con artist. A quaintly old-fashioned bedroom farce, The Honorable Catherine was more warmly received in France than in the States. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Edwige Feuillère, Claude Genia, (more)
Released in France in 1941 as Histoire de Rire, Foolish Husbands made its American debut in 1948. It all begins when Adelaide (Micheline Presle), wife of Gerard (Fernand Gravet), enters into a weekend affair with young Achille (Gilbert Gil). This she does because her best friend Helene (Marie Dea) is conducting her own affair, and seems to be having a good time. Sadder, wiser, and a bit out of breath, Adelaide eventually returns to Gerard on Monday. Foolish Husbands was based on a stage play by Armand Salacrou, which from all reports was better than the movie. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Micheline Presle, Marie Déa, (more)
- Starring:
- Michel Simon, Louis Jourdan, (more)
In this French drama, based on a story by Tolstoy, the public prosecutor decides to sacrifice himself so that his wife can be freed to be with the man she really loves. Just as he is about ready to kill himself, someone saves him. He then opts to become a soldier. The villagers do not know this and assume that he has been killed by his wife. She, now engaged to the lover, is arrested. When he later reappears, the philandering female begs that he return, but he ignores her pleas and walks away. She then swears to wait for him. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Victor Francen, Gaby Morlay, (more)
Entente Cordiale was adapted from Andre Maurois' Edward VII and his Times. Victor Francen heads the cast as Britain's Prince Edward, who after assuming the throne of England in 1910 strives to bring about a lasting peaceful coexistence between the United Kingdom and France. Both countries are treated with equal respect throughout the film, depicted as intelligent nations willing to avoid war at all costs, but not quite as willing to give up national pride; the infamous Fashoda Incident, which almost resulted in full-scale warfare between Britain and France, is the film's central issue. Scores of historical personages make fleeting cameo appearances, including Queen Victoria (played by Gaby Morlay), Lord Kitchener (Jean d'Yd), French president Loubet (Jean Perrier), Clemenceau (Jacques Baumer) and Lord Balfour (Andre Roanne). Not surprisingly, Entente Cordiale was produced and released at a time when France and England were seriously contemplating a united front against future Nazi incursions into Europe. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Gaby Morlay, Janine Darcey, (more)
The same year that the great European actor Harry Baur played mad Czar Paul I in Le Patriote, he also played another celebrated Russian looney in Rasputin (original title: La Tragedie Imperiale). Unlike most interpretations of the infamous peasant-monk, Baur's Rasputin is a multifaceted character, as much saint as sinner. He is shown to be sincere in his belief that his self-styled magic powers are best utilized in the service of Czar Nicholas and the Royal Family. Alas, Rasputin is also prone to a multitude of human frailties, notably the temptation to allow absolute power to corrupt him absolutely. Whatever one might think of the life of Rasputin, one cannot deny that he left that life in a grostequely spectacular fashion, which Baur and director Marcel L'Herbier recreate in all its vividly gory splendor. Rasputin was based on a novel by Alfred Neumann. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Harry Baur, Marcelle Chantal, (more)
This "feature film" was actually comprised of eight musical short subjects, helmed by three of France's top filmmakers. Artists spotlighted herein include pianist Alfred Corto, performing Debussy's Children's Corner; cellist Gregory Piatigorsky, playing Andante et Rondo; and contralto Elizabeth Schumann, singing Schubert's Ave Maria. The individual sequences vary wildly in quality, adding to the patchwork ambience of the film. Many consider Max Ophuls' Valse Brilliante and the aforementioned Ave Maria as the highlights of the show, though these are more impressive visually than musically. The film's final offering, featuring a performance by Serge Lifar and the French Opera Ballet, was radically cut down from its original three-reel length. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Gregor Piatigorsky
In this French war drama, a battleship captain tries to keep an enemy cruiser from sinking his vessel; he then must defend his honor during a court-martial. Much of the tale is told in flashback and centers not only on the battle itself, but also on the young woman who is having an affair with a younger officer. It is her very indiscretions that ironically save the captain from being drummed out of the service. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Annabella, Victor Francen, (more)
Prolific filmmaker Marcel l'Herbier directed this good-looking 1700s romance starring real-life spouses Pierre Fresnay and Yvonne Printemps. Printemps gives a sensitive performance as Adrienne Lecouvreur, the acclaimed actress who falls in love with Polish prince Maurice de Saxe (Fresnay), only to be poisoned by a jealous rival while Maurice is away at war. Several operas have been based on the story, which makes for a moving account of a doomed love. ~ Robert Firsching, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Pierre Fresnay, Yvonne Printemps, (more)
- Starring:
- Marie Glory, Louise Carletti, (more)
- Starring:
- Marcelle Chantal, Harry Baur, (more)
- Starring:
- Gaby Morlay, Madeleine Robinson, (more)
- Starring:
- Sessue Hayakawa, Louis Jouvet, (more)
The Citadel of Silence is set in Poland in the years just before WWI. Involved in an abortive insurrection against the occupying Russians, hero Cesar Birsky (Bernard Lancret) is sentenced to a prison where the inmates are never permitted to speak (hence the film's title). Birsky's sweetheart Viana (Annabella) is so anxious to stay close to her lover that she is willing to become the bride of the prison commandant (Pierre Renoir). All loose plot ends are tied up when Birsky spearheads a mass escape from the Citadel of Silence. It is likely that this entertaining but unremarkable film might never have been released in the U.S. had it not been for the recent marriage of its leading lady Annabella to Hollywood's Tyrone Power. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Pierre Renoir, Annabella, (more)
- Starring:
- Natalie Paley, Harry Baur, (more)
Director Marcel L'Herbier adapted the screenplay for La Porte du Large (Open Door to the Sea) from a novel by Charles Spaak. Victor Francen stars as Captain Vilette, the recently-appointed commander of the Naval officer's school where his son (Jean-Pierre Aumont) is a cadet. The younger Vilette becomes involved in his dad's personal affairs when the Captain falls in love with a very-married American heiress (Marcel Chantal). Hoping that the Captain will marry the gorgeous woman -- after she divorces her husband of course -- Vilette Jr. arranges an elopement in a "borrowed" navy plane. This results in an apparent tragedy, for which the duty-bound Vilette holds his son responsible. On the verge of court-martial and disgrace, the young man is saved and the Captain is able to marry his sweetheart. Much of La Porte du Large was filmed on location at the Ecole Navale at Brest. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Victor Francen, Marcelle Chantal, (more)









