Sam Rolfe Movies

1953  
 
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The powerhouse combination of star James Stewart and director Anthony Mann score another cinematic bullseye in The Naked Spur. Stewart plays a taciturn frontiersman who loses his home while he's off fighting the Civil War. To raise enough money for a new grubstake, Stewart becomes a bounty hunter in Colorado territory. His first quarry is fugitive, killer Robert Ryan. Stewart's efforts to bring in Ryan and collect the reward are compromised by the presence of Ryan's loyal girl friend Janet Leigh and Stewart's two disreputable sidekicks, wily prospector Millard Mitchell and disgraced Union-officer Ralph Meeker. There's plenty of "cat and mouse" byplay between Stewart and Ryan before the brutal climax; the drama is intensified by the fact that both men are on the outer rim of total insanity. The Oscar-nominated screenplay for The Naked Spur was cowritten by Sam Rolfe, who was later one of the creative forces responsible for the similarly no-nonsense TV western series Have Gun, Will Travel. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
James StewartJanet Leigh, (more)
1955  
 
Alan Ladd plays real-life air force hero Captain Joseph McConnell Jr. in this inspirational biopic, while June Allyson does her usual as McConnell's anxious, waiting-nervously-at-home wife. Assigned to the medical corps during WWII, McConnell takes private flying lessons so that he'll qualify for pilot duty. After serving with distinction in the war, McConnell becomes a pioneer in the testing of jet aircraft. The film ends when McConnell dies while testing a new Sabre Jet. If June Allyson seems genuinely broken up upon learning of her screen husband's death, it may be because the real Captain Joseph McConnell died only a few weeks before filming started on The McConnell Story, necessitating a hurriedly rescripted ending. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Alan LaddJune Allyson, (more)
1955  
 
Apparently as a reward for his excellent performance in the 1954 western Drum Beat, Charles Bronson was given a leading role in this Warner Bros. programmer. The action takes place during the Korean War: a melting-pot unit of American soldiers, together with three British troopers, find themselves trapped behind enemy lines. Making their way to a hilltop that is under United Nations control, these squabbling stragglers discover that the defending soldiers have been wiped out by the Enemy. Ordered to hold the hill under reinforcements arrive, the soldiers, under the command of Lt. Flagler (Richard Conte) and Sgt. Gaspari (Charles Bronson), endeavor to do their duty without getting picked off themselves. As tension mounts, the Americans and the Brits get on each other's nerves, but it's "all for one, one for all" when it really counts. Future TV producer Aaron Spelling shows up in a bit part. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Richard ContePeggie Castle, (more)
1956  
 
Pillars of the Sky is the lyrical title bestowed upon this cinemadaptation of Will Henry's novel Frontier Fury. Jeff Chandler stars as Sgt. Emmett Bell, whose job it is to put down an Indian uprising. Since converting to Christanity, the local tribe has done its best to keep the peace. But Chief Kamiakan (Michael Ansara), understandably angered over an impending government plan to build a road through his territory, intends to break that peace, despite the strenuously pacifistic efforts of missionary Joseph Holden (Ward Bond). A subplot involves a romantic triangle between Bell, Calla Gaxton (Dorothy Malone), and Calla's husband Tom (Keith Andes), Bell's superior officer. Magnificently photographed in Technicolor, Pillars of the Sky is a better-than-average Universal oater. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Jeff ChandlerDorothy Malone, (more)
1957  
 
Paladin (Richard Boone) and two strangers named Fisher (James Best) and Broderick (William Schallert) find themselves the prisoners of embittered cattle baron Louis Strome (Kent Smith). Strutting around his captives, Strome explains that his wife was recently murdered--and that the suspected murderer was seen skulking around the ranch in the dead of night, dressed entirely in black. Now all three prisoners are slated to hang at sunrise, unless one of the three confesses to the murder! As the minutes agonizingly tick away, Paladin must figure out how to extricate himself from this death-trap. . .and to learn all the facts surrounding the death of Mrs. Strome. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1957  
 
The title character in this episode is James Brunswick (Tom Helmore), who has left London behind to take over the Montana ranch he has inherited. Paladin (Richard Boone) is hired to guide Brunswick and his rambunctious Americanized cousin Felicia (Alix Talton) to their new property, despite the resistance of the local citizenry--and the hostility of the Native Americans in the vicinity. With Paladin's help, the Englishman ultimately wins the respect and support of his new neighbors...but it isn't easy by a long shot! ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1957  
 
The premiere episode of Have Gun, Will Travel finds cultured gunslinger Paladin (Richard Boone) already headquartered at a fancy hotel in San Francisco, casually thumbing through a pile of newspapers in search of an assignment. Heading to New Mexico, he offers his services to wealthy rancher Jesse Reade (Harry Shannon), accepting his usual thousand-dollar fee to head South of the Border to rescue Reade's daughter Nancy (Janice Rule) from the clutches of bandit Dave Enderby (a pre-Hawaii Five-O Jack Lord). Risking his life to infiltrate the outlaw-controlled town of Perdido, Paladin finds that Nancy is in no mood to be rescued; she is in love with Enderby, and in fact is now the bandit's wife. Now Paladin must figure a way to disillusion Nancy and prove Enderby to be a thorough rat--and to escape safely from Perdido in the process. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1957  
 
Riding into the Wyoming town of Bender, Paladin (Richard Boone) is hired by accused murderer Bart Holgate (Harold J. Stone). Though willing to answer for his crimes, Holgate is terrified that he will be lynched before he ever reaches the courtroom, thus he agrees to pay Paladin to keep him alive until his trial. But Amy Bender (a pre-Police Woman Angie Dickinson), the sister of Holgate's victim, is determined to mete out her own brand of justice, Paladin or no Paladin! ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1957  
 
Karl Malden plays an air force sergeant who is tempted by a better-paying civilian job. Malden's daughter Natalie Wood is in love with a young colonel (Efrem Zimbalist Jr.) whom her father regards as an insolent hothead. The younger man proves his worth during jet maneuvers, while Malden decides that he's of more value in the service than as a working stiff. Bombers B-52 has some excellent moments, including a well-staged variation of the obligatory "breaking the news to the pilot's widow" scene. The film earned latter-day notoriety in the 1980s when a prominent movie historian analyzed the script (by Irving Wallace) and found an overabundance of sexual innuendo--including such in-flight dialogue as "She's unable to receive fuel" and "Request jet penetration!" ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Natalie WoodKarl Malden, (more)
1957  
 
Paladin (Richard Boone) is hired to track down convicted murderer Manfred Holt (a young Charles Bronson), who has killed two guards while escaped from the Laramie jail and may be gunning for banker Ned Alcorn, the banker who testified against him. Once Holt is recaptured, he tells Paladin that his only purpose in escaping is to be briefly reunited with his wife Sarah (Peggy Stewart), and to see his newborn son; once he does this, he promises to return to jail without further bloodshed. Though he doesn't entirely trust Holt, Paladin allows his prisoner to visit his family, an act of charity which leads to a violent (yet curiously poignant) climax. This episode was filmed on location in the Alabama Hills just outside Lone Pine, California. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1957  
 
One of the best and most fondly remembered of the classic black-and-white adult Westerns, Have Gun, Will Travel starred Richard Boone as a gunslinger for hire who traveled under the name of Paladin. Headquartered at the Hotel Carlton in San Francisco, the college-educated Paladin spent his leisure hours pursuing the finer things in life: gourmet food, vintage wines, classical music, the best literature...and, of course, the most beautiful women on the West Coast. But whenever his professional services were called upon by a potential client, Paladin would slap on leather and issue forth his famous business card: "Have Gun, Will Travel. Wire Paladin, San Francisco" (the card was, of course, embossed with the image of a chess knight, or paladin). On the job, Paladin ritualistically dressed in black, his pearl-handled revolvers ever at the ready. Though he tended to operate outside and sometimes above the law, Paladin was scrupulously honest, adhering to a rigid code of honor. This, however, did not prevent him from verbally assaulting clients who had lied to or misled him -- which happened more than once in the course of his perambulations throughout the West. Once the job was done (usually by filling the villain of the week full of holes), Paladin bade farewell to those he had helped and rode back to San Francisco alone...always alone. If he felt particularly poetic, Paladin would mutter a few words of Shakespeare, appropriate to the occasion. Although Richard Boone was the only regular who appeared on each episode, Kam Tong was frequently seen as Hey Boy, the Hotel Carlton's best bellhop and Paladin's unofficial general factotum. Some episodes featured Lisa Lu as Hey Boy's female counterpart, a maid who answered to Hey Girl. Many of the series' episodes were written by such top-rank talent as Irving Wallace and Gene Roddenberry, while among the directors were Lewis Milestone, Andrew V. McLaglen, Buzz Kulik, and Richard Boone himself. Produced by Sam Rolfe, Have Gun, Will Travel ran on CBS for six top-rated seasons: from September 14, 1957, through September 21, 1963. The series' famous opening theme music was composed by Bernard Herrmann, while its closing theme, "The Ballad of Paladin"," was written by Richard Boone, Sam Rolfe, and Johnny Western, the latter doubling as singer. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1958  
 
During a stopover in Wyoming, Paladin saves the life of Sheriff Owen Deaver (James Olson)--only to be arrested by Deaver for gunfighting in public. Paladin soon learns that the idealistic young sheriff is the son of an old friend, a legendary lawman. Educated in Philadelphia, Owen Deaver has returned to the west determine to rigidly adhere to the letter of the law as prescribed in the five law books which he has displayed in his office. Although Deaver's one-size-fits-all approach is effective, it has alienated him from everybody in town--including his own mother (Lurene Tuttle). It falls to Paladin to prove to the well-meaning but misguided Deaver that the administration of justice must sometimes be tempered with mercy...and common sense. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1958  
 
June Lockhart makes a return appearance as lady medico Dr. Phyllis Thackeray, a character introduced in the earlier episode "No Visitors". Once again, Dr. Thackeray must rely upon the aid of Paladin (Richard Boone) to effectively administer to the sick. This time, she has imposed a smallpox quarantine on the ranch owned by wealthy Sam Barton (Grant Withers)--who refuses to allow his cowboys to be vaccinated against the disease. Singer Johnny Western, best known for his rendition of the Have Gun--Will Travel theme music during the series' closing credits, makes a rare on-screen appearance as an ill-tempered gunslinger. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1958  
 
Paladin (Richard Boone) comes to the defense of a strong-willed schoolteacher named Molly Stanton (Marian Seldes). It seems that Molly has been instructing her pupils in the facts concerning an infamous band of Civil War vigilantes, incurring the wrath of several former members of the organization who have threatened to burn the schoolhouse down unless the teacher retracts her statements. This is one of several episodes wherein Paladin surreptitiously acts as spokesman for all those blacklisted filmmakers who had been denied the right of free speech during the "Red Scare" of the 1950s. Among the child actors appearing as the schoolkids is Lana Wood, the younger sister of film star Natalie Wood. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1961  
 
In the last days of WWII, "90-day wonder" Lieutenant Katell (Dean Stockwell) takes charge of a battle-weary American squadron somewhere in the Pacific Theater. With the arrogance of inexperience, Katell demands that Sgt. Causarano (Albert Salmi) lead an attack against a group of wounded and dispirited Japanese soldiers -- "They are the enemy! First day of the war or the last day of the war!" But a sudden wrinkle in time causes Lt. Katell -- or should we say "Lt. Yamuri" -- to experience an epiphany. Future Star Trek stalwart Leonard Nimoy plays a small role as a radio operator. Scripted by Rod Serling from an idea by Sam Rolfe (Have Gun, Will Travel, Man from U.N.C.L.E. et al.), "A Quality of Mercy" was Twilight Zone's Yuletide offering for the 1961-62 season, making its first appearance on December 29, 1961. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Dean StockwellAlbert Salmi, (more)
1962  
 
The sixth and final season of Have Gun, Will Travel opens with the series' long-overdue "origins" episode, explaining how soldier-of-fortune Paladin came to be...Paladin (though we still don't learn his real name). Richard Boone plays three roles, as the "contemporary" Paladin, his younger self, and an aging, world-weary gunfighter named Smoke. After preventing young Roderick Jefferson (James Mitchum) from killing him, Paladin learns that Jefferson isn't really a gunslinger, simply a luckless young man who'd agreed to the "hit" to pay off a gambling debt. With this, Paladin flashes back to his own youth, recalling how he too once tried to square a debt by offering to capture or kill a wily fugitive from justice. William Conrad, who directed this episode, also appears in a minor role. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1964  
 
First telecast September 22, 1964, as the opening episode of The Man From U.N.C.L.E., "The Vulcan Affair" is actually the heavily retooled pilot episode for Solo, the series' working title. Hoping to foil an assassination plot against African leader Ashumen (William Marshall), UNCLE agent Napoleon Solo targets the supposed brains behind the scheme, an international industrialist named Andrew Vulcan (Fritz Weaver), head of a cartel in cahoots with sinister counterespionage organization THRUSH. Solo enlists the aid of Vulcan's former girlfriend, a "typical" American housewife named Elaine May Donaldson (Patricia Crowley). It turns out that the assassination scheme is a lot more complex than originally assumed -- and that the real target may not be Ashumen at all. Also in the cast is Ivan Dixon as the black leader's trusted aide Soumarin. Written by series producer Sam Rolfe, "The Vulcan Affair" was filmed in color, but telecast in black-and-white to conform with the rest of the Man From U.N.C.L.E. installments produced for the series' first season. In 1966, this episode was released theatrically by MGM as To Trap a Spy, its 60-minute running time expanded to 92 minutes with footage from another episode, "The Four Steps Affair." ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1964  
 
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The Man From U.N.C.L.E. launches its first season with "The Vulcan Affair," which uses broad but entertaining strokes to quickly establish the series' premise: Napoleon Solo (Robert Vaughn), top secret agent for the international counterespionage organization U.N.C.L.E., enlists the aid of an "average" citizen -- in this case a mousy housewife, played by Patricia Crowley -- to thwart the evil machinations of a colorful master villain (here played by Fritz Weaver) in the employ of the sinister crime agency THRUSH. Although telecast in black-and-white (as was the rest of season one), the opening episode was actually filmed in color -- and, combined with footage from another first-season episode, The Four Steps Affair, it would soon be expanded into the ersatz feature film To Trap a Spy for the domestic movie market. Similarly, another "expanded" Man From U.N.C.L.E. installment from this season, "The Double Affair," would receive theatrical play under the title The Spy With My Face. Originally, Robert Vaughn was to be the series' sole (or "Solo") star, with Leo G. Carroll providing support as his U.N.C.L.E. superior Alexander Waverly. However, the character of Russian-born U.N.C.L.E. agent Illya Kuryakin, played by David McCallum, scored such an excellent impression in his first fleeting appearances that the character expanded to full co-star status. Rumors still persist that Robert Vaughn was a bit miffed at sharing the spotlight, which may explain the kidding-on-the-square rivalry between Solo and Illya that dominates their scenes together. Although most of the other secondary characters are one-shots during the first season, Jill Ireland (then the wife of David McCallum) is seen as wide-eyed "civilian" Marion Raven and Anne Francis is cast as cold-blooded THRUSH agent Gervaise Ravel in two different episodes, "The Quadripartite Affair" and "The Giuoco Piano Affair." In the same vein, George Sanders appears in "The Gazebo in the Maze Affair" as criminal mastermind G. Emory Partridge, a role he would reprise in the following season's "The Yukon Affair." Other season-one guest performers include a brace of future spy show stars, Robert Culp (I Spy) and Barbara Feldon (Get Smart), as well as such pop-culture icons as Carroll O'Connor, Leslie Nielsen, Yvonne Craig, Eddie Albert, Kurt Russell, William Shatner, and Leonard Nimoy -- the latter two in the same episode! Although the initial season of The Man From U.N.C.L.E. has its chucklesome and satirical moments, many of the episodes tackled their subject matter with deadly seriousness -- even in such outlandish outings wherein THRUSH surgically creates an exact double of Napoleon Solo, and a mad scientist develops a process to bring Adolf Hitler back to life. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Robert VaughnDavid McCallum, (more)
1965  
 
This film is essentially the original pilot for the popular 1960s television series The Man from U.N.C.L.E. It was expanded to 92 minutes and shot in color for theatrical release. Robert Vaughn plays the master spy and adept action hero Napoleon Solo. He works for a shadowy supra-governmental enforcement agency called U.N.C.L.E. His partner is the suave Russian secret agent Illya Kuryakin (David McCallum). In this pilot, a sinister organization called W.A.S.P. assassinates the president of an African republic and his assistants. Solo is enlisted to stop W.A.S.P.'s plans to take over the country and turn it into a dictatorship. The plot and action proceed at lightning speed against the backdrop of a brewing Cold War superpower confrontation. Through a series of mishaps, a housewife, Elaine May Donaldson (Pat Crowley) is dragged into the fight and helps Solo thwart the coup attempt. Also released as a film in 1966 was another expanded episode from the TV series, The Spy with My Face. ~ Michael Betzold, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Robert VaughnLuciana Paluzzi, (more)
1966  
 
Some extra footage was added to segments of two episodes from the television series The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (1964-68) to create this feature film-length espionage adventure that was released theatrically in some countries to cash in on the James Bond craze. Ordered by their secret organization U.N.C.L.E. to stop the sinister group THRUSH from obtaining a top-secret nuclear weapon, spies Napoleon Solo (Robert Vaughn) and Illya Kuryakin (David McCallum) travel to Switzerland. Once there, Solo is lured into a trap by a comely enemy agent, Serena (Senta Berger). Kidnapped by THRUSH, Solo is replaced with an exact double who infiltrates U.N.C.L.E. Kuryakin eventually becomes suspicious due to his friend's odd behavior and takes steps to learn the truth, while Solo attempts to escape from captivity and stop THRUSH's plot to get its hands on the weapon. The episodes represented in the film are "The Double Affair," which first aired November 17, 1964, and "The Four Steps Affair," which originally aired February 22, 1965. ~ Karl Williams, All Movie Guide

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Starring:
Robert VaughnSenta Berger, (more)
1969  
 
Mask of Sheba was the pilot film for a potential TV series titled Quest. Eric Braeden, Stephen Young and Corinne Camacho play three daring adventurers with a predilection for archeology. They are hired to locate a missing safari in Ethiopia. The safari had been searching for an ancient golden mask of the Queen of Sheba. Off our threesome goes to Ethiopia (which looks a lot like Mexico, where the film was shot), encountering dangers and double-crosses along the way. Mask of Sheba has enough plot for three TV movies--and none of them would have made it as a weekly series, either. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1971  
 
Clint Walker plays Hardcase, an American soldier of fortune roaming the old west in search of his wife (Stefanie Powers), who has run off with half his life savings. He finds her in Mexico, where she is now the mistress of a rebel leader (Pedro Armendariz Jr.). Hardcase abducts the rebel chief in hopes of getting his money back--thereby winding up in the midst of a deadly political crisis. Alex Karras costars as a myopic associate of Hardcase, who doesn't trust the wife as far as he can throw her. Hardcase was produced by the cartoon firm of Hanna-Barbera, as an effort to break into "live" TV-movie fare. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1971  
 
They Call It Murder was the pilot for a potential TV series based on the "Doug Selby" character created by Perry Mason mentor Earl Stanley Gardner. Inspired by Gardner's 1969 novel The DA Draws a Circle, the film finds district attorney Selby (Jim Hutton) probing the mystery of a corpse in a swimming pool. It is obvious from the outset that the dead man did not drown, but was killed elsewhere and then unceremoniously dumped in the chlorine. Selby traces the chain of events to a car accident and an insurance scam. Originally telecast December 17, 1971, They Call It Murder was given a network rerun in the Spring of 1973--on a particularly bloodthirsty evening in which the competition included the woman-in-jeopardy TV movie The Bait and a murder-trial episode of Hawaii 5-0! ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1972  
 
Delphi Bureau was the pilot film for a short-lived TV espionage series. Lawrence Luckinbill plays an operative for a secret agency that answers only to the US President. His current mission is to locate an entire fleet of obsolete Air Force planes that have vanished without a trace. Very ordinary cold-war fare, The Delphi Bureau contains one or two neat touches, notably the cryptic poems that appear on-screen just before the commercial breaks. Celeste Holm, playing the Washington social leader who acts as Luckinbill's contact, was replaced by Anne Jeffreys when this TV movie graduated to a weekly series. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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1972  
 
The made-for-TV Climb an Angry Mountain revives the reliable "country cop vs city cop" concept, with Fess Parker and Barry Nelson on either side of the argument. New York City officer Nelson wants to use state-of-art methods to track down a fugitive Indian criminal (played by former football star Joe Kapp) who is hiding out on California's Mount Shasta. Local rancher/sheriff Parker wants to handle the case on his own, since his son (Clay O'Brien) is the fugitive's hostage. The rival authority figures eventually come to the "united we stand" understanding in trailing their quarry. Climb an Angry Mountain benefits mightily from extensive location shooting. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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