William James Craft Movies
A former cameraman, American director William J. Craft became a mainstay of the Universal action units, where he helmed scores of two-reel Westerns and such serial fare as With Stanley in Africa (1922) and Beast of Paradise (1923). In a roundabout way, Craft later passed on all he knew to his young assistant William Wyler, whom he reportedly often left in charge while catching a nap or two behind some scenery. Turning from B-Westerns to comedy in the late '20s, Craft directed several of the then-popular Cohens and Kelly farces. He died from injuries sustained when his car ran off a cliff in Pacific Palisades, CA. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie GuideThe vaudeville and Broadway comedy team of Eddie Dowling and Ray Dooley (husband and wife, despite Dooley's masculine moniker) star in the 1931 musical Honeymoon Lane. Based on Dowling's 1925 stage vehicle of the same name, the story is set in motion when the king (Armand Kaliz) of the mythical European nation of Bulgravia visits an American health resort. Hero Tim Dugan (Dowling) appoints himself the king's unofficial protector, saving him from the larcenous designs of crooked gambler Arnold Bookstein (Grant Whitlock). As Gerty Murphy, Ray Dooley attempts to repeat her trademarked "bratty kid" characterization for the screen, with variable results (Dooley was at the time in her mid-30s). Incidentally, Eddie Dowling later went "legit" as the director-star of the original 1944 production of Tennessee Williams's The Glass Menagerie. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Eddie Dowling, June Collyer, (more)
Filmed in an early Technicolor process, The Runaround tells the story of Broadway dancer Mary Brian, who refuses to play the gold-digging games indulged in by her fellow chorines. Though she's sorely tempted to accept a $1000 bracelet from an elderly admirer, Brian turns down the gift when she learns that her benefactor expects a few "favors" in return. By sticking to her principles, our heroine finally lands a pure-hearted husband, wealthy Geoffrey Kerr. Comedy relief was offered by two former silent-screen favorites, Marie Prevost and Johnny Hines. A box-office loser to the tune of $160,000, The Runaround didn't fare much better in Great Britain, where it was released as Waiting for the Bride (who knows why?) ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Geoffrey Kerr, Mary Brian, (more)
The overall comic tone of Dames Ahoy is implicit in its title. Chubby Otis Harlan is cast as veteran seaman Bill Jones, who while drunk is tricked into marriage by a blonde gold-digger. Waking up the next morning, all Bill can remember is that his elusive bride has a strawberry-shaped birthmark on her knee. His sailor buddies Jimmy Chase (Glenn Tryon) and MacDougal (Eddie Gribbon) then set about to find the missing blonde, hoping to pay her off and get her out of Bill's hair (what there is of it). The girl turns out to be brassy Gertrude Astor, whom MacDougal claims as his own -- while Jimmy, having mistakenly fingered Mabel McGuire (Helen Wright) as the strawberry girl, falls in love with Mabel. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Glenn Tryon, Otis Harlan, (more)
Reginald Denny, one of Universal's top stars of the 1920s, tried to transfer his light-comedy formula to talkies with Embarrassing Moments. Hoping to fend off the advances of suitor Jasper Hickson (William Austin), heroine Marion Fuller (Merna Kennedy) claims she already has a husband. When the time comes to prove the existence of her imaginary mate, Marion persuades total stranger Thaddeus Cruikshank (Denny) to pose as hubby. It is understood, of course, that our hero is to keep his distance, and not to do anything as foolish as falling in love with Marion. And, of course, Thaddeus is true to his word -- not! Reginald Denny's silent-screen image as a go-getting young American was undercut by his pronounced British accent, and before long he was consigned to secondary roles, albeit good ones. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Reginald Denny, Merna Kennedy, (more)
The Cohens and the Kellys, those ever-feuding in-laws introduced in the 1925 play Two Blocks Away, are at large again in this fourth entry in the Cohen-Kelly series. Once again, George Sidney stars as Jewish shopkeeper Cohen, while Charlie Murray co-stars as Irish cop Kelly. On vacation with their wives (Vera Gordon and Kate Price) our heroes arrive in Scotland to buy up as much plaid fabric as possible, intending to sell the material at a handsome profit to a foreign prince, likewise in Scotland to participate in a national golfing tournament. It must needs be that Cohen and Kelly find themselves on the golf links, with hilarious results. Most of the gags arise from the ongoing comparison between Jewish and Scottish stinginess, the sort of exaggerated ethnic humor that would be purged from Hollywood films after the strengthening of the Production Code in 1933. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- George Sidney, Vera Gordon, (more)
Silent-screen comedian Harry Langdon was the darling of the critics in 1927, but his career quickly lost momentum, and by the time talkies came in, Langdon was considered a has-been, reduced to starring in 2-reelers for comedy producer Hal Roach. In 1930, he made a feature-film comeback bid in a brace of unsuccessful films, the first which was Universal's See America Thirst. Harry and Slim Summerville play Wally and Slim, a couple of dumb lummoxes who are mistaken for underworld hit men by prohibition gangster Spumoni (played by Capone look-alike Stanley Fields). Sent to wipe out a rival gang, our heroes end up dangling precariously from the mouth of a WWI cannon, perched atop a high-rise apartment. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Harry Langdon, George "Slim" Summerville, (more)
Ostensibly based of the life and violent death of glamorous New York mobster Arnold Rothstein, this early talkie from Universal featured Broadway actor John Wray as Mort Bradstreet, a powerful but crooked political boss whose friendship with Jay Grant (John Harron) turns sour when Grant is revealed to be a muckraking newspaper reporter. Scheming to have the reporter "taken care of," Mort is himself gunned down by a rival gang. In the mistaken belief that the gangster will recover, Grant readies his exposé, but when Mort is pronounced dead, the reporter decides that their friendship would not permit him to submit the story. Instead, he leaves the paper and begins a new life with Mort's erstwhile moll, Connie (Betty Compson). Directed by William J. Craft, a longtime Universal hack who had helmed scores of inexpensive Westerns in the silent days, The Czar of Broadway proved an especially leaden entry in the first wave of "all-talking" gangster melodramas. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- John Wray, Betty Compson, (more)
Based on a play by Floyd Dell and Thomas Mitchell, Little Accident stars Douglas Fairbanks Jr. as bridegroom-to-be Norman Overbeck. On the eve of his wedding to Madge (Sally Blane), Norman is visited by his first wife Isabel (Anita Page), who tells him that he's just become a father. Stuck with a kid on his hands, our hero is forced to postpone the wedding and "play daddy." He comes to like the job so much that he ends up marrying Isabel all over again -- but not before a long and drawn-out custody battle. Considerably toned down from the original play (in which the baby was illegitimate), Little Accident is a bit too antiseptic for its own good. The film was remade under the same title as a "Baby Sandy" vehicle in 1939, then again as the Gary Cooper starrer Casanova Brown in 1944. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Anita Page, (more)
In this comedy, a young man slated to inherit a big fortune is conned into dressing up as Napoleon by his aunt and uncle who tell him he is to attend a costume ball. Instead, they take him to an asylum and have him committed. Fortunately, he, a nurse, and several inmates manage to escape and return to his home where he manages to get rid of his troublesome relatives. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide
Not a remake of the pre-1920 film of the same name, The Kid's Clever was Glenn Tryon's last silent vehicle; he would pursue a brief talkie acting career before going behind the cameras as a producer. On this occasion, Tryon plays Bugs Raymond, a would-be inventor who has developed a car that runs without gasoline or any other kind of fuel. Through the auspices of Ruth Decker (Kathryn Crawford), daughter of automobile magnate John Decker (Russell Simpson), Bugs is able to stage a demonstration of his invention. The test run goes disastrously wrong, but it turns out that this is the handiwork of Bug's crooked rival Ashton Steele (Lloyd Whitlock). Things are set aright when Bugs and Ruth virtually kidnap Decker and force him to take another test ride -- this one a smashing success. Black comedian Stepin Fetchit is seen in a tiny role. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Russell Simpson
This comedy is the first episode of the five-movie series "The Cohens and Kellys." In each movie the rivalry between the Jewish and Irish business owners is chronicled. This time they play competing manufacturers of bathing suits. The story centers upon their children, a son and a daughter who shock both sets of parents by introducing a new, very risque, line of swimsuits in Atlantic City. The parents soon change their tunes when the money starts rolling in. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- George Sidney, Mack Swain, (more)
Previous films based on the "Skinner" stories of Henry Irving Dodge had starred such silent-film luminaries as Reginald Denny and Bryant Washburn. The leading role in the all-talkie Skinner Steps Out was Glenn Tryon, who'd proven his skill with dialogue in the Universal superspectacular Broadway. This time around, junior executive William Henry Skinner (Tryon) is goaded into improving his lot in life by his ambitious wife Honey (Merna Kennedy). Hoping to impress an influential businessman, Skinner tries too hard and messes things up. But all turns out for the best when our hero comes up with a brilliant scheme which saves his company from ruin. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Merna Kennedy, Lloyd Whitlock, (more)
When Universal's plans to create a popular screen team out of Glenn Tryon and Patsy Ruth Miller fell through, the studio co-starred Tryon with another contract charmer, Marian Nixon, in How to Handle Women. When Prince Hendryx (Raymond Keane) of Volgaria is unable to float a loan during a visit to the U.S., it is understandable; the principal export of Volgaria is peanuts, of which America (or at least Georgia) has in abundance. The Prince decides that the best way to promote his country's product is with a big-time publicity campaign, and to that end he hires press agent Leonard Higgins (Glenn Tryon). Impersonating the prince, Higgins stages a lavish all-peanut society dinner, complete with a chorus of lovely bathing beauties. What this has to do with handling women is anybody's guess, though Higgins does end up winning the hand of heroine Beatrice Fairbanks (Nixon). ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Glenn Tryon, Marian Nixon, (more)
In this, at times, hilarious silent, romantic comedy, love blossoms after a posterhanger has an highway mishap with a Broadway star. Later the hard-working fellow finds out that someone has stolen the actress' jewels from her New York home. Still smitten, he heads for the Big Apple to get them back and win her affection. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Glenn Tryon, Patsy Ruth Miller, (more)
The popular (if short-lived) screen team of Glenn Tryon and Patsy Ruth Miller were back on the job in the breezy comedy Hot Heels. The two stars play a vaudeville dance team, touring the provinces in a broken-down "mellerdrammer" troupe. After a series of Snub Pollard-like gags involving a gimmick-laden hotel, the plot proper gets under way, as Tryon and Miller pin their hopes -- and their bankrolls -- on a racehorse called Hot Heels. Real-life jockey Tod Sloan appears as himself in the climactic racing sequence. Hot Heels was released a scant few weeks after the running of the 1928 Kentucky Derby (what a tie-in!). ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Glenn Tryon, Patsy Ruth Miller, (more)
The popularity of Priscilla Dean had eclipsed by 1927, but she still proved an attractive and talented leading lady in Columbia's Birds of Prey. Dean plays a member of a clever criminal gang, headed by mastermind Gustav von Seyfertitz. The heroine would give anything to reform, but this won't happen so long as Von Seyfertitz has anything to say about it. The film's climax finds the bank-robbing crooks trapped in a sudden earthquake, though it's obvious from the get-go that the people the audience care about will survive. Most critics recognized Birds of Prey as a low-budget derivation of Lon Chaney Sr.'s The Unholy Three. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Priscilla Dean, Gustav von Seyffertitz, (more)
This silent Western starring also-ran cowboy Bill Cody was one of only a handful of films independently produced by future Hollywood agent Myron Selznick, the brother of David O. Selznick. Selznick's other producer credits included the costume drama Rupert of Hentzau (1923) and an ill-timed version of the stage hit Topsy and Eva starring the Duncan Sisters. What attracted Selznick to this commonplace Western about a cowboy searching for the man who killed his father for his gold mine is anybody's guess. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Bill Cody, David Dunbar, (more)
In this silent crime drama, a clown comes home and finds his wife in bed with his colleague. He naturally flies into a jealous rage and tries to kill his rival. A storm erupts and destroys their house. The woman dies and the lover accuses the husband of killing her. The husband goes to prison for many years. One day, a circus comes to the prison and there the hero sees his own child playing a clown. He is so proud and excited that he busts out of prison to get grisly revenge, involving the lover and a hungry lion. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Johnny Walker, Dorothy Revier, (more)
The Wreck begins, appropriately enough, with a cataclysmic train crash. One of the survivors is heroine Ann (Shirley Mason), who in the confusion is misidentified as the wife of Robert Brooks (Malcolm McGregor). Upon recovering from her injuries, Ann conspires with Brooks to continue pretending to be his wife so as not to disillusion Brooks' mother, who was unaware that the real wife (now deceased) was a no-good golddigger. Things move along smoothly until Ann's own husband, long-thought dead, shows up to extract blackmail money from Brooks. The caddish hubby is conveniently wiped out in a car crash, allowing Ann and Brooks to live happily ever after. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Shirley Mason, Malcolm McGregor, (more)
Glenn Tryon stars as Hiram Hastings, a cabdriver who aspires to be the next Charles Lindbergh. Trouble is, he's never been in an airplane in his life -- but he has learned to fly via correspondence school. Falling in love with Mary Sloan (Patsy Ruth Miller), the daughter of wealthy soap manufacturer Samuel Sloan (Burr McIntosh), Hiram tries to coerce the old man into sponsoring a Transatlantic plane flight. Sloan is resistant, but thanks to a little "prodding" from Hiram's pet monkey Bobbie (a busy simian actor of the period), he agrees to bankroll the flight. One thing leads to another, and by film's end both Hiram and Mary are in the cockpit of a rickety old airplane, bound for Russia! ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Glenn Tryon, Patsy Ruth Miller, (more)
The "poor girls" in this big-city melodrama are actually one in number: heroine Dorothy Revier, who has been raised to believe that she was born into a wealthy and well-connected family. Upon learning that her sainted mother is a "mere" nightclub hostess, the pampered Revier leaves home in a huff and heads for New York, where she lands a job in a department store. Only after being threatened by various urban pitfalls does Revier come to realize how much she truly owes her mother for sheltering her from such perils. Critics in 1927 complained that Dorothy Revier's character was too unsympathetic to sustain interest for six full reels. Nor were they impressed by leading man Edmund Burns, whom they found stiffer than usual. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Dorothy Revier, Ruth Stonehouse, (more)
Produced independently by the enterprising Nat Levine, this ten-chapter action serial featured Danish-born character actor Anders Randolph as the inventor of a completely silent airplane motor. Various villains are out to steal the potentially valuable contraption but are foiled at every turn by the serial's star trio: handsome young secret serviceman Lloyd Darrel (Malcolm MacGregor), pretty Helen Corliss (Louise Lorraine), and most importantly, Silver Streak, a clever German shepherd. The latter, of course, was Levine's low-budget answer to Warner Bros.' lucrative Rin Tin Tin. Hughie Mack, an obese comic in the style of "Fatty" Arbuckle was added to provide comedy relief. Levine produced the entire serial on location and on rented stages, managing to bring all ten chapters in on a budget of 70,000 dollars. Instead of releasing this his first serial on the usual states rights basis, Levine sold it outright to Universal for 75,000 dollars, the profits going toward establishing Mascot Pictures, a Poverty Row company that would proudly carry the serial tradition into the talkie era. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
Two silent screen cowboys, Bill Cody and Edmund Cobb, squared off in this minor oater written by the prolific Adele Buffington. They play cousins, one a decent ranch hand, the other a notorious bandit, and the story becomes a case of mistaken identity. Both stars were popular among less sophisticated moviegoers, but while Cody hung up his spurs shortly after finishing an especially dreadful series for poverty row company Spectrum in the mid 1930s, Cobb enjoyed a long career in supporting roles that lasted well into the television era. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Bill Cody, Edmund Cobb, (more)
This obscure silent western features Bill Cody as a cowboy who discovers that his stock is all but worthless due to the bankruptcy of a ranch owner. The supposedly worthless stock certificate bears the name of waitress Joan Meredith's long-lost father, who suddenly reappears to save Cody from ruin. A former stunt-rider and a strong, silent type, Cody was popular with audiences tired of the flamboyant style of western stars such as Tom Mix. Heroine Meredith hailed from Hot Springs, Arkansas and was voted a 1925 WAMPAS Baby Star by Hollywood publicists. She retired right after King of the Saddle, married well, and became a well-known Beverly Hills matron. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
Silent-film leading lady Alice Calhoun always tried hard, but she was defeated by the "B"-grade melodramas in which she usually found herself. In Power of the Weak, Calhoun plays Mary, the young owner of a thriving lumber camp. When a shipment of lumber fails to arrive on time, young logger Raymond (Carl Miller) is blamed, whereupon the enraged Mary lets him have it with a bull-whip (this woman definitely needs to hire an employee-relations expert!) Instead of whimpering in pain, Raymond emerges from his whipping determined to prove his manhood by capturing the Benedict Arnold responsible for sabotaging the lumber shipment. After surviving a train explosion, Raymond gets his man and demands an apology from Mary -- who, by now, has fallen in love with the boy. Perhaps wisely, the director of Power of the Weak declined to take on-screen credit. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
- Starring:
- Alice Calhoun, Carl Miller, (more)








