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The Ox-Bow Incident (1943)

The Ox-Bow Incident (1943)
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This now-classic indictment of mob rule was a pet project of both star Henry Fonda and director William Wellman, both of whom agreed to work on lesser 20th Century-Fox projects in exchange for this film. After a hard winter on the range, cowboys Gil Carter (Fonda) and Art Croft (Harry Morgan) ride into a fleabitten small town for a drink. Within minutes, they get mixed up in a barroom brawl, which earns them the animosity of the locals. By and by, word reaches town that a local rancher has been killed by rustlers. With the sheriff out of town, a lynch mob is formed under the leadership of Major Tetley (Frank Conroy), a former Confederate officer who hopes to recapture past glories. Worried that they'll be strung up, Carter and Croft reluctantly join the mob and head out of town. In the dark of night, the group comes across three sleeping transients: a farmer named Martin (Dana Andrews), a Mexican (Anthony Quinn), and a senile old man (Francis Ford). The fact that Martin carries no bill of sale written by the so-called murder victim is evidence enough for Tetley to demand that the three men be hanged on the spot. Carter knows that this is a gross miscarriage of justice, but he's helpless to intervene. Resolving himself to his fate, Martin gives Carter a letter to deliver to his wife. The three unfortunates die at the end of the rope, and the mob rides off, only to discover that there never was a murder of any kind. Based on a novel by Walter Van Tilburg Clark, The Ox-Bow Incident is not so much a western as a gothic melodrama, with deep, looming shadows and atmospheric underlighting worthy of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. Though the film lost a fortune at the box office (a fact that Fox head Darryl F. Zanuck never tired of pointing out to Fonda and Wellman), it gains in stature with each passing year. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Henry FondaDana Andrews, (more)
Director(s):
William Wellman
Format(s):
DVD
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Synopsis of The Ox-Bow Incident

This now-classic indictment of mob rule was a pet project of both star Henry Fonda and director William Wellman, both of whom agreed to work on lesser 20th Century-Fox projects in exchange for this film. After a hard winter on the range, cowboys Gil Carter (Fonda) and Art Croft (Harry Morgan) ride into a fleabitten small town for a drink. Within minutes, they get mixed up in a barroom brawl, which earns them the animosity of the locals. By and by, word reaches town that a local rancher has been killed by rustlers. With the sheriff out of town, a lynch mob is formed under the leadership of Major Tetley (Frank Conroy), a former Confederate officer who hopes to recapture past glories. Worried that they'll be strung up, Carter and Croft reluctantly join the mob and head out of town. In the dark of night, the group comes across three sleeping transients: a farmer named Martin (Dana Andrews), a Mexican (Anthony Quinn), and a senile old man (Francis Ford). The fact that Martin carries no bill of sale written by the so-called murder victim is evidence enough for Tetley to demand that the three men be hanged on the spot. Carter knows that this is a gross miscarriage of justice, but he's helpless to intervene. Resolving himself to his fate, Martin gives Carter a letter to deliver to his wife. The three unfortunates die at the end of the rope, and the mob rides off, only to discover that there never was a murder of any kind. Based on a novel by Walter Van Tilburg Clark, The Ox-Bow Incident is not so much a western as a gothic melodrama, with deep, looming shadows and atmospheric underlighting worthy of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. Though the film lost a fortune at the box office (a fact that Fox head Darryl F. Zanuck never tired of pointing out to Fonda and Wellman), it gains in stature with each passing year. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

Theatrical Feature Running Time:
75 mins

Complete Cast of The Ox-Bow Incident


Director(s):
William Wellman
Writer(s):
Lamar Trotti
Producer(s):
Lamar Trotti
Categories:
Westerns
The Ox-Bow Incident Awards:
  • 1998 - Library of Congress - U.S. National Film Registry
  • 1943 - National Board of Review - Best Acting
  • 1943 - National Board of Review - Best Picture
  • 1943 - New York Times - 10 Best Films
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Member Reviews
 
Richard B.

Perhaps the first "adult western'" of the big screen (or TV), this movie is a morality play of epic images. Based upon a powerful novel, the movie is powerful and moving even thought the characters may not be. Although B&W, direction, acting, and writing are timeless. A movie worth watching.

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Clint E.

The Ox-Bow Incident is a great movie. It's dressed up as a western, but really it's a tale of morality and concience. The story is about two drifters passing through a small town. Soon after their arrival news comes in that a man has been murdered. A dim witted deputy sherriff, and a blood thirsty lynch mob, joined by the drifters set out to find the murderers. They find three men they believe are responsible for the murder and decide justice must be served more quickly than fairly. This movie is a good lesson that things are not always what they seem. It also a good lesson that the majority wisdom and bravery of the group is not always best. Real good flick.

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Robert G.

A very dark and thought provoking movie about mob rule and human nature. There are lessons to be learning here.

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