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William Christy Cabanne Movies

William Christy Cabanne (usually billed minus the "William") was an American film director of considerable longevity but little distinction. He started as jack-of-all-trades in several New York studios, making his screen acting debut in Cord of Life (1909). Under the supervision of D. W. Griffith, Cabanne began directing films for Triangle Studios, chalking up such credits as Enoch Arden (1915) and Douglas Fairbanks' first feature The Lamb (1915). Cabanne became one of Fairbanks' favorite directors, for much the same reason that he flourished in the 1920s: Cabanne was efficient, organized, and he didn't get in the star's way with any attention-getting artistry of his own. In one of his few associations with a "blockbuster," Cabanne was a casting director and production assistant for MGM's Ben-Hur (1926). He had no trouble adjusting to sound, churning out programmers like Graft (1931), Rendezvous at Midnight (1935) and The Outcasts of Poker Flat (1937). Only in a few scattered productions like the 1934 version of Jane Eyre or 1940's The Mummy's Hand did Cabanne evince any sort of individual style, though he was seldom able to sustain that style for a full seven or eight reels. In 1944, Cabanne directed the only color film ever made by Bela Lugosi, Scared to Death, but the picture was of such low quality that it remained unreleased for three years. Cabanne flourished until the late 1940s, cranking out B-minus westerns like King of the Bandits (1947) and Silver Trails (1948). The "Christy Cabanne" frequently listed amongst the bit players in Cecil B. DeMille's 1942 Reap the Wild Wind is most likely starlet Christine Cabanne, a relative of the director. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi
1915  
 
This adaptation of the Tennyson poem is graced with the presence of silent luminary Lillian Gish as Annie Lee. Three children -- Philip Ray, Annie Lee and an orphan, Enoch Arden, grow up together, and when they reach adulthood (with handsome Wallace Reid as Philip and a miscast Alfred Paget as Enoch), both boys fall in love with Annie. Annie chooses Enoch, but Philip remains their friend. The couple have two children, and to support his family, Enoch goes on a long voyage. The ship wrecks and he is gone for ten ye ars. While Annie waits for him, Philip takes care of her and the children. Finally Philip convinces that her Enoch is dead and they marry. But Enoch does return home. When he discovers how good Philip has been to Annie and his children, he goes away and dies on the seashore. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1915  
 
Though its script is credited to D.W. Griffith, The Lamb is actually a film adaptation of Winchell Smith's Broadway play The New Henrietta. In his screen debut, Douglas Fairbanks plays a wealthy wastrel who is framed in a stock swindle. To prove his innocence, Fairbanks is plunked into several situations requiring him to display both his athletic and intellectual prowess. Seena Owen plays the girl who knew Fairbanks was a stalwart fellow all along. The Lamb was remade in 1921 as The Saphead, with Buster Keaton assuming the Douglas Fairbanks role. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1914  
 
One year before her "great leap" off a mountaintop in Birth of a Nation, Mae Marsh was cast as the leading lady of The Great Leap. Marsh and Bobby Harron play a pair of young lovers, whose families are engaged in a long-standing feud. Despite the admonishments of their parents, the two continue to meet clandestinely. Through their example, the warring families eventually realize the futility of their bloody behavior. Also featuring Ralph Lewis, Raoul Walsh and Donald Crisp, The Great Leap was designed to keep D. W. Griffith's stock company busy while Griffith was occupied with other projects. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1914  
 
Conservative Biograph Studios, having galloped to prominence on the coattails of their star director D.W. Griffith, refused to allow Griffith to make any film longer than two reels. Ignoring this edict, Griffith permitted his Biblical epic Judith of Bethulia to stretch to four reels; Biograph's reprimands were so blistering that the director quit the studio, setting up his own independent operation. While of great historical value, Judith of Bethulia is, truth to tell, not one of Griffith's best efforts. Among other things, the film is hampered by uninteresting exterior locations and a storyline that switched dramatic gears far too often. The basic story of young widow Judith (Blanche Sweet) offering herself to Assyrian leader Holofernes (Henry B. Walthall) in order to kill the man and thus avenge the subjugation and slaughter of her countrymen was strong enough on its own to carry the day. It was hardly necessary for Griffith to concoct a last-minute-rescue subplot involving Bethulian warrior Robert Harron and damsel in distress Mae Marsh. Historians have suggested that Griffith, impressed by the recently released Italian spectacular Quo Vadis, may have conceived Judith as an American "answer" to that film--an ill-advised decision, since the plotlines of the two properties bear precious little resemblance to each other. Still, it is fascinating to watch Griffith experiment with many of the story elements and techniques that he'd later hone to perfection in such films as Birth of a Nation (1915), Intolerance (1916) and Orphans of the Storm (1916); it's also an enjoyable film-buff exercise to spot such Griffith regulars as Lillian and Dorothy Gish and Harry Carey in minor roles. Biograph--whose fortunes diminished after Griffith's departure--reissued Judith of Bethulia in 1917 in an expanded version titled Her Condoned Sin, using outtakes that Griffith had wisely jettisoned back in 1914. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Blanche SweetHenry B. Walthall, (more)
 
1914  
 
The 4-reel Gangsters of New York was an acceptable imitation D.W. Griffith picture, directed by Griffith associate William "Christy" Cabanne. Burly Ralph Lewis plays Spike Golden, a tough-talking gangster who intimidates everyone within a radius of ten miles. Among those within Golden's orbit are Porkey Dugan (played by the decidedly unporky H.B. Walthall) and Cora Drew (Consuela Bailey). The film concludes with a suspenseful death-house sequence and race to the rescue. Supervised by the great D.W. himself, Gangsters of New York was scripted by teen-aged prodigy Anita Loos. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1914  
 
This tragedy is set in the Algerian desert and begins as a selfish French Foreign Legion officer abandons the native girl he impregnated. Now all she has left of him is the Legion of Honor medal, he gave her. She dies during childbirth and her son is raised by a gentle old Algerian. He too has a son, and the two are raised as brothers. They grow up and fall in love with the same young woman. Unfortunately, the adopted brother's father has since been appointed Governor of the colony. When he sees the woman, he too wants her and demands that she be brought to him. The angered brothers retaliate by starting a violent rebellion and it is during this struggle that father and son finally meet. ~ Sandra Brennan, Rovi

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1912  
 
Cherubic character actor Otis Harlan stars as Goodrich Mudd, the "black sheep" of the film's title. The bane of his prominent family's existence, Goodrich brings even more embarrassment upon his loved ones when he gets mixed up with a seedy burlesque troupe. Before the inevitable "redemption" scene, there are several slapstick highlights, all of them played to the hilt by the star. The film takes particular advantage of Harlan's stage specialty, his "kidney feet," in one crucial scene, wherein Goodrich cavorts drunkenly onstage with a line of chorus girls (this sort of routine would later be de rigueur in the 2-reel comedies of Leon Errol. The Black Sheep was based on a stage farce by Charles Hoyt. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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