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William Christy Cabanne Movies

William Christy Cabanne (usually billed minus the "William") was an American film director of considerable longevity but little distinction. He started as jack-of-all-trades in several New York studios, making his screen acting debut in Cord of Life (1909). Under the supervision of D. W. Griffith, Cabanne began directing films for Triangle Studios, chalking up such credits as Enoch Arden (1915) and Douglas Fairbanks' first feature The Lamb (1915). Cabanne became one of Fairbanks' favorite directors, for much the same reason that he flourished in the 1920s: Cabanne was efficient, organized, and he didn't get in the star's way with any attention-getting artistry of his own. In one of his few associations with a "blockbuster," Cabanne was a casting director and production assistant for MGM's Ben-Hur (1926). He had no trouble adjusting to sound, churning out programmers like Graft (1931), Rendezvous at Midnight (1935) and The Outcasts of Poker Flat (1937). Only in a few scattered productions like the 1934 version of Jane Eyre or 1940's The Mummy's Hand did Cabanne evince any sort of individual style, though he was seldom able to sustain that style for a full seven or eight reels. In 1944, Cabanne directed the only color film ever made by Bela Lugosi, Scared to Death, but the picture was of such low quality that it remained unreleased for three years. Cabanne flourished until the late 1940s, cranking out B-minus westerns like King of the Bandits (1947) and Silver Trails (1948). The "Christy Cabanne" frequently listed amongst the bit players in Cecil B. DeMille's 1942 Reap the Wild Wind is most likely starlet Christine Cabanne, a relative of the director. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi
1924  
 
While this independently made stage drama didn't have one original concept in its scenario, it was well-made by director William Christy Cabanne and featured a solid cast. Connie Sutton (Sigrid Holmquist) is a shopgirl who quits her job to join the chorus line. Her old-fashioned friend, Molly Malone (May Allison), decides to stay working behind the counter. Wealthy Montgomery Breck (Richard Bennett), who spends much of his free time around chorus girls, takes a particular liking to Connie. Molly goes to a party Breck is throwing, accompanied by her sweetheart, Tom Towers (Charles Emmett Mack). When she discovers that Towers has a weakness for wild women, Molly tries to live it up by drinking some bootleg gin. But the hooch is bad and it renders her blind. To raise the money to cure Molly's condition, Connie offers herself to Breck, but Molly puts a halt to the plan. Instead, Towers sells his business and takes her on a honeymoon cruise to Europe, where they will see a specialist. Breck, meanwhile, is impressed with Connie's loyalty and offers her a wedding ring. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Alice ChapinMay Allison, (more)
 
1924  
 
Virginia Carter (Alma Rubens) has two suitors -- the carefree Robert Whitney (Frank Mayo) and the more restrained, but far wealthier Jordan Southwick (H.B. Warner). Because her family is having financial difficulties, Mrs. Carter (Marie Shaffer) encourages her daughter to choose Southwick. After the wedding, Virginia's no-good brother, Boyd (Walter McGrail), tries to sell Southwick Virginia's old love letters to Whitney, but Southwick destroys them unread. He does, however, decide to put Virginia's love to the test -- the couple go on a yacht cruise, and Southwick invites Whitney along. Disaster strikes when a huge liner collides with the yacht. Whitney and Virginia are rescued by a rum runner, and Southwick is presumed dead. Although Virginia remains true to her husband's memory, she finally decides to marry Whitney. Southwick has been picked up by a sea captain and he returns home. He discovers Virginia and Whitney together, but seeing their happiness, he decides to leave well enough alone and goes back to the sea with the captain. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Alma RubensFrank Mayo, (more)
 
1922  
 
Mae Marsh stars in this society/crime drama, which rates just a tad above your average programmer. The unscrupulous Arthur Montrose (J. Barney Sherry) handles the finances of Mrs. Whitney Carter (Julia Swayne Gordon), and of his ward, orphan Marion Bates (Marsh). Because he wants complete control over her fortune, he commits Marion to an insane asylum. She escapes and gets a job as a cook for a group of men who turn out to be crooks. When she discovers their true identities, she wants to leave, but first agrees to accompany them to the Spanish Inn, where she escapes. Montrose makes a last ditch, unsuccessful attempt to kidnap her. Ultimately she winds up at the Carter home, where she falls in love with Robert Carter (Norman Kerry). Robert is finally able to expose Montrose's dirty dealings. For his efforts, he winds up with Marion. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Julia Swayne GordonJ. Barney Sherry, (more)
 
1922  
 
If her scenes had not ended up on the cutting-room floor, this uneven drama would have been the film debut of Clara Bow (later on, when she was a star, the scenes would be put back in and the picture re-released). How Bow was cut out in the first place is a mystery, since her role was pivotal to the action -- as Virginia Gardner, a little flapper girl, she is left out of a fashionable party thrown by her mother (Helen Ware). To exact revenge, she plays a joke by passing out notes amongst several of the guests reading, "Consult your conscience. Your secret is common gossip." This message sends a number of people into a panic and during the evening, and a shot rings out, wounding one of the men. By the time the mystery is cleared up, Marion Taylor (Billie Dove) and Edward Mallory (Harry Morey) have fallen in love. Ironically, when Dove was interviewed for William M. Drew's book, In the Center of the Frame, she remembered Bow as a happy girl. The reality was exactly the opposite -- right after filming, Bow's mother, in a fit of insanity, tried to kill her. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Virginia Lee
 
1921  
 
The "barricade" in this drama is false pride and arrogance. When Brennon, the partner of Jacob Solomon (William A. Strauss), dies he adopts and raises his son, Robert (played as an adult by Kenneth Harlan). Solomon never reveals that he has mortgaged his home to send the young man through medical school. Brennon begins his practice in his own neighborhood on the Lower East Side, but when he falls in love with a wealthy uptown girl, Jane Stoddard (Katherine Spencer), things change. After they marry, Brennon opens up a practice on fashionable Fifth Avenue and leaves his friends and his poor past behind. This includes his foster father; when Solomon shows up at Brennon's fancy new office, his wife insists that the old man be sent away. Brennon later finds out the truth -- that Solomon mortgaged his home, which he is now about to lose. The young doctor comes to his senses and helps Solomon with his financial woes. Then he returns his practice to the old neighborhood. Jane, too, realizes how selfishly she has behaved and begs her husband's forgiveness. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1921  
 
After arguing with his father (Alec B. Francis), Bruce Morrison (Casson Ferguson) leaves home and goes to a small town. There he meets and marries Rose Kendall (Ruth Renick). Right after their wedding, he receives a notice that his father is sick. The couple returns to the Morrison home, but Bruce is compelled to hide Rose because she is well below his station and his father would disapprove of her. Old man Morrison informs his son that he has the perfect bride for him -- Jane Penfield (Virginia Caldwell). Jane's brother, Murray (Maxfield Stanley), discovers Rose, and convinces her that her husband is no good. Rose leaves and goes back home, and Bruce divorces her because she has deserted him. Rose has a baby and Jane, whom Bruce has married, soon finds herself pregnant, too. When Jane's baby dies, the family doctor (Charles Wingate) replaces it with Rose's child (apparently no one notices the difference in the babies' age or appearance). Rose misses her baby and goes to see it. Jane, meanwhile, has proven to be a social butterfly with no maternal instincts. Bruce learns that the baby belongs to Rose, and eventually they are reconciled. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1921  
 
Billie Dove and Elizabeth North star as inseparable sisters who grow up to become chorus girls. Jealousy rears its ugly noggin when wealthy young William Collier Jr. comes visiting backstage. Since Dove is billed first, guess who wins the guy? (Dove would go through many of the same paces in the 1932 film Blondie of the Follies, though she'd lose that round to Marion Davies). At the Stage Door was written and directed by William "Christy" Cabanne, who hadn't an original bone in his body but who knew what the public would lap up. The film was one of the earliest efforts by the old Robertson-Cole outfit, which by the end of the 1920s would help form the nucleus of RKO-Radio Pictures. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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Starring:
Miriam Battista
 
1920  
 
In this comedy, a man is engaged to a prudish young lady (Doris Pawn) who thinks kissing is "disgusting." To cure her of this attitude, he enlists the help of his friend Bruce Sands (Lew Cody), a confirmed bachelor who has turned lovemaking into a fine art. The plan is to have the three of them in a room and suddenly turn the lights off. Bruce is to kiss the girl, but before the lights go on, her fiancé is to take his place. However, they didn't consider the fact that Bruce's mustache -- and the fiancé's lack of one -- would reveal the kisser's true identity. Naturally the girl is awakened by Bruce's passionate smooch and he's the one she now wants. It takes the rest of the film to get this situation untangled so that the engaged pair can marry and Bruce can go on with his carefree, philandering ways. Cody's skillful playing (or perhaps it was just type-casting) of characters like this one earned him a cinematic reputation as a "he-vamp." ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1920  
 
Shop girl Janet Randall (Edith Roberts) is dazzled by society life and wants to become part of that world. Her boyfriend, Dan Cassidy (David Butler) -- a mere motorcycle cop -- pales in comparison to the suave Monte Moreville (Forest Stanley). So she attends a weekend party at Moreville's home to see how the other half lives and is shocked at their low set of morals. Their behavior -- including Moreville's affair with a chorus girl -- makes Janet appreciate her old life. Just when she's completely fed up with her surroundings, Cassidy appears on the scene, having chased a speeding car to the Moreville estate. Janet is glad to return to her old love. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1920  
 
In this programmer, Bessie Barriscale plays Mary Ware, a society girl who is in love with Ronald Cliffe (Forrest Stanley), a formerly wealthy man who has lost his fortune. Mary's mother would much rather have her marry Gray Sands (Harry Meyers), who has enough money to pay off some of her debts. So when Cliffe goes out West to work for his rival, Mary does her mother's bidding. But Gray turns out to be a nasty character who abuses Mary when he discovers that she doesn't love him. Cliffe returns, having made his fortune back, and this inflames Gray's jealousy. He claims that Cliffe has robbed his safe and has him arrested, but Mary's testimony gets him off. The Sands separate, and Mary becomes a schoolteacher, while Cliffe heads for South America. Eventually, the hero and heroine are reunited. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1919  
 
Apparently some film companies weren't ready for the end of World War I because they had to suck the propaganda out of a number of releases at the end of 1918 and beginning of 1919. Fighting Through is one of those pictures; it involves slacker Robert Carr (E.K. Lincoln) who hails from the South. He loses his girl, Maryland (Millicent Fisher) because she believes he is disloyal to the U.S. One night a group of thugs beat up Carr and throw him in a freight car that takes him to Arizona. By coincidence, Maryland goes on a trip West shortly thereafter and is kidnapped and taken across the border. Carr finds out about Maryland's plight and goes into Mexico in search of her. When some of the locals insult the American flag, Carr's latent patriotism comes alive and he viciously battles the bandits, saving Maryland in the process. The young Southerner and his girl are reunited and return to the country they love. This film didn't cut it as either patriotic propaganda or entertainment. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1919  
 
Mayor Schmidt of Filbert (Jack Richardson) is a pretty nasty guy -- a Germanic elitist who is head of a crooked ring of politicians and who owns several saloons. The Civic Reform Society (the film's good guys) want him out of office. One evening they call Schmidt into conference and he has a heart attack. The reform members are at a loss about what to do -- the man is apparently dead -- until they find Charles Smith (Richardson again), who is a dead ringer for the mayor. So they enlist him as an impostor and place Schmidt in a vault. But Schmidt, it turns out, isn't really dead. He escapes to a neighboring town, a victim of amnesia. Everything seems to be working out fine, except that the impostor shows a weakness towards the evil dollar. To halt this interest, he is distracted with Molly Vaughan (Belle Bennett), and she keeps him in line. She was betrayed by Schmidt and is raising the illegitimate son (none other than popular kid actor Ben Alexander) of her sister -- Schmidt was the papa. One day the little boy wanders into one of Schmidt's sleazy saloons and Smith has to rescue both him and Molly. Smith's upstanding behavior marks him as a fake, and the real mayor makes a belated appearance, aching to get his hands on Smith. During the ensuing struggle, Schmidt's henchmen mistakenly shoot their own man. Finally the truth is brought out -- Schmidt and Smith are twins, one Americanized, one not. Smith winds up wining the election and the girl. This standard melodrama was meant, in part, as a propaganda film in favor of prohibition. The problem with that was it was released less than two months before Prohibition was to take effect -- in other words, the war had already been won. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1919  
 
The Pest is one of the seemingly endless Cinderella-type stories that comedienne Mabel Normand did for Goldwyn. This time around, her character, Jiggs, was switched at birth with another child, and as a result, she has grown up in a poor, abusive family. Jiggs charms her way into the affection of fatherly Judge Fisher (Alec B. Francis), and he invites her to attend a party being held by his daughter Blanche (Leota Lorraine). Blanche doesn't care for the interloper, so she tries to make her seem as ridiculous as possible. The humiliated Jiggs creates a ruckus, and when the judge and his secretary Giles (John Bowers) pull her from the melee, the judge sees a ring on her finger that brings up old memories. Blanche's fiancee Harland (Charles Girard) is plotting to have the judge murdered so he can take over his fortune, but Jiggs foils these plans. Meanwhile, the judge has discerned that Jiggs, and not Blanche, is actually his daughter, and Jiggs and Giles wind up together. Although this film was touted as Normand's return to the kind of comedy she did during her days with Mack Sennett, it was far more comedy-drama than it was slapstick. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1919  
 
This burlesque on old-fashioned melodramas starred 1910s screen lovers Francis X. Bushman and Beverly Bayne (they were also real-life lovers who had just gotten married a year before making this film). Sheriff Andrew Craig (Bushman) loves Ruth Heatherly (Bayne), but he has a rival in the village blacksmith, Rufus Sanborn (Samuel Framer). Ruth can't decide between the two men and her mother (Helen Dunbar) wants her to marry Percy Smallwood (Valentine Mott), who is heir to a fortune. But Smallwood is wanted by the law for taking advantage of a girl in a nearby town. Smallwood goes to Ruth for protection and she hides him from the authorities. Craig, however, discovers that she is hiding him and confronts her. Ruth promises to marry Craig if only he will leave Smallwood alone. Torn between love and duty, Craig chooses love and agrees to Ruth's suggestion. Smallwood is allowed to flee and it turns out that he wasn't the guilty party anyhow. Since he doesn't love Ruth, he is more than happy to hand her over to Craig, who has vanquished Sanborn in a fist fight. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1918  
 
The romantic duo (both onscreen and in real life) of Francis X. Bushman and Beverly Bayne play for comedy here -- a far cry from their Romeo and Juliet two years before. Cyrus Higgins (Bushman) is a traveling minister who arrives in Yellville with his servant, Jonathan Moses Chi Wu Lung (Charles Fang). No preacher has made his mark in this wanton town, and the villagers aren't about to let this one stick around -- that is, until Higgins thrashes Jasper Stone (John Prescott), a dishonest deputy sheriff. He beat Stone up to save Sally Phillips (Bayne), who now seeks refuge in his home. Sally's presence in the minister's house causes a scandal, so he sends her off to his sister, Mary (Helen Dunbar), to get an education. Stone is bent on revenge, but his attempts to harm Higgins are all unsuccessful. A little waif (Ivy Ward) is left on Higgins' doorstep, so when Sally returns, he is compelled to tell her that she will have to share his love with another woman. Sally doesn't mind when she sees the tot, and the couple are united. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1917  
 
Shirley Bryson (Frances Nelson) lives in poverty with her sister Emma (Mary Mersh) and their mother (Caroline Harris). Mrs. Bryson becomes seriously ill and will die if she is not sent away to be cared for. Shirley's job as a manicurist certainly can't pay for this, but one day Wilfred Templeton (Harold Entwhistle) walks into the shop and makes her an offer: If she comes to live with him as his mistress, he will pay for her mother's nursing. Shirley reluctantly agrees but is humiliated by the condescending attitude of Templeton's servants. Then when Emma comes to visit and notices that Shirley isn't wearing a wedding ring, Shirley is overcome with shame. Templeton dumps her and she goes to work at a cabaret. There she meets Harold (Niles Welch), a sad young man who is burying his loneliness in drink. When he defends her from an insulting cad, a romance begins. Shirley reforms Harold and they marry, but when his father comes by to congratulate them -- it turns out to be Wilfred Templeton. He tells Harold all about Shirley's past, which gives Harold pause, but in the end he forgives her completely. This film suffered from two major problems -- a tired story and some unlikely plot twists (how could Shirley not know who Harold's father was?). ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1917  
 
The leading romantic team of the 1910s, on as well as off the screen, Francis X. Bushman and Beverly Bayne experienced a major failure with this serial released in 18 chapters by Louis B. Mayer. The screenplay, by Fred de Gresac, was the already then hoary old story of a beautiful heiress who must fend off a series of usurpers before she can collect the reward and marry Prince Charming. Serial audiences, alas, didn't take to the Bushman/Bayne team, who was better equipped for stolid society dramas than rough-and-tumble chapterplay shenanigans. The Great Secret, in fact, marked the beginning of a rapid decline for the couple, whose careers were soon in the doldrums. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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1916  
 
The plot of Flirting With Fate probably wasn't new in 1916, and it certainly wouldn't disappear with this film. Douglas Fairbanks Sr. plays a struggling artist whose heart is broken when his sweetheart Jewel Carmen is promised in marriage to someone else. The woebegone Fairbanks decides he has nothing left to live for, but he isn't up to committing suicide; thus, he hires a professional killer to do the deed. When Fairbanks inherits a million dollars, Carmen's parents suddenly decide that he's worthy of their daughter's hand. The trick now is to call off the hired assassin--who is nowhere to be found! ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1916  
 
Unlike most "preparedness" films of the WWI era, Flying Torpedo sidesteps preaching in favor of non-stop action. With California in imminent danger of enemy invasion, the American government commissions a noted inventor to develop a flying torpedo. Unfortunately, the inventor's plans and prototype are stolen by international racketeers. Racing against time, master detective Winthrop Clavering (John Emerson) retrieves the prototype and begins arming the California seacoast against hostile attack. Co-director Christy Cabanne expertly emulated his mentor D.W. Griffith in the spectacular invasion-and-repulsion climax. Actor-director-writer John Emerson had previously essayed his heroic "Winthrop Clavering" character in the stage play The Conspiracy. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1916  
 
Lillian Gish shows almost as much spunk in this picture as her hoydenish sister Dorothy Gish usually did. Daphne La Tour (Gish), is the daughter of a destitute French nobleman in the early 18th century. Because he is the favorite at the king's court, Philip de Mornay (Elliot Dexter) can probably have any woman he wants, but he likes Daphne's audacity. So he orders his men to kidnap her and take her to the home of Franchette, a popular madam (Lucile Young). But before he can fetch her, he is forced to flee and is captured by pirates. Meanwhile, Franchette's place is overtaken by soldiers who are rounding up women to send to Louisiana, where wives are sorely needed. Daphne is among the young ladies captured, but the ship they are on is attacked by the pirates. Daphne helps save the day for the Frenchmen, and as a result, she saves Philip's life. Although she has been sold to Jamie D'Arcy (Walter Long), she nevertheless manages to marry Philip when they reach Louisiana. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1916  
 
The lines of demarcation are clearly drawn in the Douglas Fairbanks vehicle Reggie Mixes In. We know that Reggie (Fairbanks) is rich because he's the best-dressed person in the picture. We know that the criminal gang is a criminal gang because of their grimy costumes. And we know that W.E. Lowery is the head of the crooks because he wears a cap and pin-striped jacket. Well, that's the sort of visual shorthand that silent filmmakers had to indulge in. For the record, Reggie Mixes In is all about a millionaire's effort to prove his grit by taking a job as a saloon bouncer. He falls for slum girl Bessie Love, defends her virtue, arranges for her to inherit a fortune, and it's smiles all around at the end. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1916  
 
Marfa (Lillian Gish), a Russian peasant girl, is in love with Jan (Frank Bennett). However, her uncle and aunt (A.D. Sears and Pearl Elmore) want her to marry an older, wealthy man. Colonel Griegoff (Walter Long) wants her, but Marfa will have nothing to do with him. When he tries to have his way with her, she knocks him out with a club and runs off. Along with her uncle and aunt, she emigrates to America. Jan, who wants to make his fortune, is on the same ship. They all settle in the Russian district of Los Angeles. Once again, Marfa's pushy relatives try to force her into an arranged marriage, but they are foiled by Jan and the police. A quick glance at this plot shows why Lillian Gish preferred to downplay many of the films she made with directors other than D.W. Griffith. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1915  
 
John Emerson stars in this heavy-handed tragedy. Reporter Tom Warder (Emerson) writes a story exposing the wicked ways of theatrical manager Isaac Shuman (A.D. Sears) when he makes a pass at his fiancee, Ruth Shipman (Olga Gray). Shuman plans revenge and gets his chance after Warder weds Ruth and writes a play. Shuman offers to look it over and copies it before giving it back. Another manager buys the play, but Shuman produces it first and makes it look like Warder plagiarized it. As a result, Warder is sent to the penitentiary and while he is locked up, both Ruth and their baby die. Now Warder wants revenge and he makes a heroic escape from prison so he can track down Shuman. He forces a meeting in a saloon, takes poison, and slips the empty bottle into Shuman's pocket. As he dies, he accuses Shuman of killing him, and Shuman finds himself headed for the electric chair. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1915  
 
Former D. W. Griffith assistant William "Christy" Cabanne, in collaboration with Frank E. Woods, called the shots in The Absentee-NRA. Robert Edeson, another Griffith alumnus, stars in this tale of labor unrest. When a justifiable strike goes on indefinitely, the owners call in the militia, with violent results. Many of the scenes are allegorical in nature, placing the events in context with worldwide strife. Absentee NRA was the sort of film that would disappear from screens during World War 1, a period when free speech was bascially "closed for the duration". ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1915  
 
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Supervised by D.W. Griffith, Martyrs of the Alamo was directed by Griffith's loyal but considerably less inspired assistant William "Christy" Cabanne. The film never lags in its action sequences, notably the climactic siege of the Alamo. Only in the dramatic scenes does the film cry out for Griffith's masterful touch. Of interest is the casting of Griffith "regulars" Walter Long, Tom Wilson, Alfred Paget and John Dillon as, respectively, General Santa Anna, Sam Houston, Jim Bowie and Colonel Travis. Comedy relief is in the hands of Augustus Carney, the once-popular star of the "Alkali Ike" comedies. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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