Bestor Cram Movies
Four decades after the Orangeburg Massacre, this documentary reexamines the events of the night of February 9, 1968. Two nights before, a group of students from a black college tried to go to a bowling alley, but the business's owner wouldn't let them in. A protest turned ugly, leaving dozens injured and three dead at the hands of the local police. ~ Kimber Myers, Rovi
The Chinese economy grew at a fantastic rate in the first years of the 21st century, offering new possibilities but also presenting new challenges to its people, and filmmaker Sue Williams offers a portrait of a nation in flux as she chronicles the lives of a handful of people in their twenties and thirties in this documentary. Lu Dong and Ben Wu are two people who left China seeking greater opportunities and later came home to take advantage of the nation's booming economy, and though both have found success -- Lu founded a clothing company and Ben runs an Internet coffee shop -- they've also discovered how hard it is to keep up in China's newly fast-paced society. Xu Weimin was a student activist during the Tiananmen Square demonstrations of 1989, but he turned his back on politics to become an entrepreneur, opening a chain of hotels while looking after his ailing mother and combative family. Zhang Jingjing is another activist who has become a legal advocate for the homeless, a job that's become especially difficult with a million and a half people in Beijing left with nowhere to live thanks to construction for the 2008 Olympics. Zhang Yao is a doctor who tries to find the time and resources to care for the nearly three-quarters of the Chinese population without health insurance. And Wang Xiaolei is a hip-hop artist whose verses cast a cynical eye on the rise of capitalism in China. Young & Restless in China was aired by PBS as part of the news and public affairs series Frontline. ~ Mark Deming, Rovi
- Starring:
- Ming-Na Wen
As co-directed by Anne Marie Stein, Andrew Kukura, and Massachusetts-based psychologist-cum-anthropologist Jenny Phillips, the documentary The Dhamma Brothers relays one of the most astounding recent tales of social evolution in contemporary America. The events in question began circa 1999, with several lifetime convicts incarcerated in Alabama's Donaldson Correctional Facility who commenced regular Buddhist meditation sessions in that institution. Deeply intrigued by this unusual sociological development, Phillips traveled to the penitentiary in the fall of 1999 to interview the men, and -- incredibly -- found that the meditation sessions prompted the group to look inward, facing their demons and the direct causes of their criminal activity; the sessions thus inaugurated an authentic, deep-seated healing process in each individual. Phillips interviewed the men one by one -- sessions that brought her face to face with their surprising openness and desire for permanent psychological and social change; the meetings raised serious, penetrating questions in Phillips' mind about the possibility of living a life of inner peace and harmony within the dank rot of the prison environment, and -- more significantly -- the possibility of permanent freedom from rage, violence, and the continued criminal activity to which those phenomena can lead. Deeply inspired, she returned to Massachusetts, contacted the Vipassana Meditation Center in Shelburne Falls, and -- following a year of discussion between that facility and Donaldson -- prompted a 10-day meditation retreat for 36 of the penitentiary inmates. The Stein/Kukura/Phillips film juxtaposes footage from news accounts relaying the convicts' original crimes, alongside candid pre-retreat interviews in which the men look ahead and pontificate on the process and results of deep introspection, expressing their most deep-seated hopes, fears, and concerns. It also depicts the incredible process whereby the prison gymnasium was transformed into a Buddhist monastery, observes the day-to-day experiences of the retreat itself, and follows everything up with interview footage and correspondence demonstratives of the fundamental spiritual and moral changes that took place within the former criminals. In so doing, it sheds light on a group of societal outcasts who learned to achieve personal freedom and harmony even as their geographic and social liberties are severely restricted. ~ Nathan Southern, Rovi
It marked one of the most unusual and controversial criminal cases of the late 20th and early 21st centuries: in 1960, Norman Porter participated in a gruesome murder during a convenience store hold-up in Massachusetts. Porter subsequently spent 25 years in prison, and then - after authorities refused to commute his sentence - somehow managed to escape (killing a courthouse employee in the process) and spent another 20 years on the lam. By the mid-2000s, Porter had established another identity for himself as a Chicago-area intellectual named J.J. Jameson - a devout member of the Unitarian church and a well-respected, published poet with a strong foothold in Windy City coffeehouses. Police finally caught up with Porter in 2005 and extradited him back to prison. With her documentary Killer Poet, filmmaker Susan Gray tells Porter's unusual story, and uses it to raise key questions about the ability (or great lack thereof) of prisons to rehabilitate their inmates, and the notion of prison as a place for one to hone one's creative voice. ~ Nathan Southern, Rovi
Johnny Cash scored one of his first singles in 1956 with "Folsom Prison Blues", and the song branded Cash with the indelible image of an outlaw who knew the price of living on the wrong side of society. By 1968, Cash was still a star, but he was a man with sometime to prove as he sought to rise from a career slump brought on by a battle with drugs that took a toll on his body and spirit. That year, Cash performed a concert for the inmates of California's Folsom Prison, and the show was recorded for a live album. Cash delivered one of the greatest performances of his life that day, stark and heartfelt and full of empathy for the broken souls listening to his music, and the album that resulted was a surprise hit, reestablishing Cash as one of country music's most powerful and respected artists. Filmmaker Bestor Cram offers an in-depth look at Cash's famous Folsom Prison show and the people who helped to make it possible in the documentary Johnny Cash At Folsom Prison, which combines recordings of the show with rare still photos and interviews with Cash's friends, colleagues and bandmates. Originally created for a bonus DVD included with an expanded reissue of Cash's landmark album, Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison also played the film festival circuit, including a screening at the 2009 Cinequest Film Festival. ~ Mark Deming, Rovi
- Starring:
- Johnny Cash
Not to be confused with the 1996 Richard Gere thriller of the same name, this Primal Fear is in fact a History Channel-produced documentary, helmed by Ken Winikur, that explores the most primal fears common to all men - such as being buried alive, being attacked and killed by lethal snakes, and (especially in the wake of 9/11) falling prey to an ugly and unforeseen terrorist attack. The program discusses the psychological origins and significance of each fear, when and where it originated, how it evolved over time, and the ways in which it has been toyed with by crafty manipulators to prey on the potential for mass hysteria. The film incorporates numerous and extensive interviews with scientists who discuss the impact of fight-or-flight on those impacted by the fears, and who also speak candidly of the physiological reasons why those who made ill-fated attempts to escape lost their lives. ~ Nathan Southern, Rovi
- Starring:
- Todd Schick
After enduring WWII-era brutalization by Hitler's Nazi Party and decades of repressive Soviet dictatorship, the tiny Eastern European nation of Estonia began to declare its independence from Communist rule in the late '80s. Over a five-year period, beginning in 1986, hundreds of thousands of Estonians began to systematically and repeatedly gather in public venues to collectively sing illegal patriotic songs, declaring their desire for national independence but never resorting to violence amid their protests. It was no coincidence that Estonia subsequently became one of the first nations to break away from the Soviet Union in the events leading up to the fall of the Iron Curtain. The documentary The Singing Revolution chronicles this extraordinary yet seldom-told chain of events. ~ Nathan Southern, Rovi
- Starring:
- Linda Hunt
Documentary filmmaker Freida Lee Mock explores the rich life of Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Tony Kushner in a film that traces Kushner's career from his 2001 play Homebody/Kabul through his 2004 collaboration with Maurice Sendak on a revised version of Brundibar. A trip to Kushner's hometown of Lake Charles, LA, provides a personal touch as the playwright attends his father's birthday party, with quiet scenes in his Hudson River Valley retreat offering moments of thoughtful meditation that stand in stark contrast to his harried Manhattan business dealings. ~ Jason Buchanan, Rovi
- Starring:
- Tony Kushner, Oskar Eustis, (more)

- 2005
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American Experience: Mary Pickford documents the career of one of the first movie stars. Pickford gained enough fame and power during her storied career that she was able to form United Artists with husband Douglas Fairbanks, Charlie Chaplin, and director D.W. Griffith. ~ Perry Seibert, Rovi
No Regrets opens as architect Alex Wheeler (Robert Merrill) is reunited with his college sweetheart Suzanne (Lari White) at the same time that Alex's wife, Cheryl (Janine Turner), is reunited with her college love Phil. But wait a minute! That isn't the real Cheryl, nor the real Suzanne, nor the real Phil. The real Alex (Edward Albert) is a movie director, trying to work out his personal and romantic problems by making a movie about his situation, with actors portraying the people in his life. As the "love story with two happy endings" progresses, reality and fantasy alternately merge and intersect with breathless rapidity -- and few are more confused by the piling on of fact and fiction than Alex's real-life wife Cheryl (Jennifer Hetrick), and actual mistress, Suzanne (Kate Jackson). Initially filmed for theatrical release and test-shown at the Cannes Film Festival in May of 2004, writer/director Curt Hahn's No Regrets received only minimal exposure before it was picked up for cable TV play by Lifetime. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi
- Starring:
- Kate Jackson, Janine Turner, (more)

- 2004
- PG13
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Douglas Brinkley's best-selling novel Tour of Duty follows 2004 presidential hopeful John Kerry's years in Vietnam and goes on to illustrate his contribution to peace advocacy groups after being honorably discharged from the Navy. Both of these events, according to George Butler, Tour of Duty director and long-time friend of Senator Kerry, had a profound impact on the politician's personal ideologies, and provided the foundation for Kerry's career. Kerry, who hired Butler as his press secretary during his 1969 congressional campaign, agreed to be interviewed for the film. Tour of Duty, in addition to a series of interviews, features an array of archival footage of Kerry dating from the 1960s to his presidential run. ~ Tracie Cooper, Rovi
With the advent of DNA evidence, a number of convicted criminals have been able to finally be exonerated of crimes they'd never committed in the first place. Naturally, this has added a good deal of fuel to the debates surrounding the American judicial system and capital punishment. In this documentary, Academy Award-nominated director Jessica Sanders takes a look at not only the process of freeing the wrongly convicted but the obstacles that face the prisoners once they are finally freed and attempt return to mainstream society. After Innocence premiered at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival. ~ Matthew Tobey, Rovi
Oscar-nominated documentarian Amy Sommer (Waco: The Rules of Engagement) turns her attentions toward family matters in this in-depth look at the bizarre and sometimes deadly phenomenon of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSbP). In this outlandish form of supposed child abuse, mentally unstable mothers attempt to gain the attention and sympathy of the medical community by allegedly faking their child's illness or intentionally making their own healthy children sick. Though the founder of this supposed medical phenomenon has been discredited, doctors across the globe have still seen cases of child illness that they believe to be a direct result of MSbP. In this documentary, Sommer explores instances in which MSbP may have been used to punish mothers seeking medical assistance for their ailing children. The prospect of doctors prescribing drugs never approved for pediatric use to infants is also explored, as are cases in which medical professionals diagnose cases of MSbP without even meeting the mother of the child in question. ~ Jason Buchanan, Rovi
In the late '60s and early '70s, many Americans were sharply divided on the issue of United States participation in the Vietnam War, and this documentary takes an impressionistic look at the turmoil surrounding this period, with a special emphasis placed on one little-remembered protest. In 1971, a group of Vietnam veterans who had come to oppose the war staged what they called "Operation POW," a march that retraced the path of Paul Revere's famous "Midnight Ride" during the American Revolution in an effort to demonstrate that the war was opposed not merely by students and radicals, but by many of the men who had actually fought, and that the right to protest was one of the freedoms they were supposedly fighting to protect. The protest received a great deal of press attention in New England, much of it favorable, but beyond the arrest of a number of marchers who attempted to set up camp at a former Minutemen's post, it failed to attract much national coverage. Unfinished Symphony: Democracy and Dissent looks at Operation POW and its aftermath, as well as the legacy of the Vietnam War; the film's directors, Bestor Cram and Mike Majoros, were both members of the Vietnam Veterans Against the War and participants in the march. ~ Mark Deming, Rovi

- 1996
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This documentary examines the evidence on both sides, of the guilt or innocence of Abu Jamal, a black man who was convicted in the 1981 murder of a white Philadelphia police officer. Now serving time on death row, Abu Jamal has always maintained his innocence, and his cause has been taken up by many activists and celebrities. Others remain skeptical of his innocence. The film presents the evidence, much of which is contradictory in nature. The ensuing controversy makes for an engrossing documentary on the nature of the judicial system in America. While in prison, Abu Jamal has become an author and NPR journalist. The documentary was taken from HBO's America Undercover series, but contains much new information, film footage, and interviews never before seen. ~ Rose of Sharon Winter, Rovi
Oscar Micheaux (1884-1951) wrote, produced, and directed over 40 movies, yet most white moviegoers have never heard of this man who has been called the "dean of early black American cinema." This is because in the days of segregation the black film industry operated as a movie business parallel to Hollywood, and white Americans rarely saw its product. Written by Clyde Taylor and directed by Bestor Cram and Pearl Bowser, this documentary originally aired as an episode of the PBS television series The American Experience. Narrated by James Avery, the program recounts the history of the black film industry from 1910 to the 1940s. Highlights include a profile of Oscar Micheaux, film footage from rare movies, and commentary by various people including actress Edna Mae Harris, author Toni Cade Bambara, historian Robert Hall, actor Herb Jeffries, and others. ~ Steve Blackburn, Rovi










