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John B. O'Brien Movies

A former juvenile with the touring Augustus Thomas Company, American actor/director John B. O'Brien (aka Jack O'Brien) was Broncho Billy Anderson's cameraman before writing and directing the five-reel The Life of Buffalo Bill (date undetermined), starring legendary showman William F. Cody. O'Brien was reportedly one of D.W. Griffith's assistants on The Birth of a Nation and later directed Mary Pickford in several of her less prestigious vehicles. In the 1920s, O'Brien was demoted to helming low-budget Western two-reelers starring Josie Sedgwick and playing supporting roles opposite the likes of Buffalo Bill Jr. (no relation to William Cody) and Buddy Roosevelt. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi
1936  
 
Yet another Zorro imitation, this adventure serial starred Robert Livingston as Don Loring, whose father and brother are killed by the evil General Burr (Fred Kohler). Seeking revenge, Loring dons a black cape and mask, calls himself "The Eagle," and goes about bringing Burr and his men to justice. As a daytime cover, the hero assumes the role of a kind, simple-minded church organist, a disguise that manages to fool Burr and his collaborator, the nasty Russian Count Raspinoff (Robert Warwick), for the serial's 12 installments. Guinn "Big Boy" Williams co-starred as Salvation, the leader of a motley gang of outlaws who assist Loring in his quest, while brunette Kay Hughes added much needed feminine touch to the proceedings. Produced for Republic Pictures by genre specialist Nat Levine, the serial was co-directed by former actor Mack V. Wright and Ray Taylor. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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1931  
 
This drama is set at Notre Dame and follows the exploits of a great football coach (patterned after Knute Rockne) who is conflicting with a promising but arrogant freshman running back. The story centers on the coach's struggle to help Bucky O'Brien understand that his glory hog ways will not help the team. Bucky ends up getting demoted to blocking for his more talented teammate, Jim Stewart. Bucky is frustrated by his new role and refuses to play. He is promptly benched during the big Notre Dame vs. Army bout. In the end, the Army is beating the pants off the Fighting Irish, and at the last moment Bucky is put into the game. This time he plays for the team and they win. A sub-plot involves the caring coach's efforts to help an ailing player who is hospitalized. The film was dedicated to Rockne, who died a few months before its release, and features several real players from Notre Dame, including the Four Horsemen--Don Miller, Elmer Layden, Jim Crowley, and Harry Stuhldreher. ~ Sandra Brennan, Rovi

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Starring:
Lew AyresWilliam Bakewell, (more)
 
1925  
 
Falsely accused of claim jumping and wounded by the haughty Betty Mclean (Toy Gallagher), ranger Bud Lowrie (Buddy Roosevelt) tracks down the real culprit (Joe Rickson) and his equally unsavory sister (Ruth Royce). In a climax that gives credence to the film's title, Lowrie not only apprehends the villainous duo but also rescues the now-repentant Betty from a burning cabin. Roosevelt was one of producer Lester F. Scott's discoveries and enjoyed a fair reputation as a second-tier cowboy star in the late silent era, a stature he failed to carry over into talkies. Rather more interesting is female villain Ruth Royce, an exotic actress from Missouri who made a career of playing nasty prairie vamps. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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1925  
 
One of the few female western stars of the 1920s, Josie Sedgwick, played a girl searching for her outlaw father's killer in this routine Universal oater. Along the way, she nurses a handsome mine manager (Edward Hearn back to health, and they fall in love. As an inside joke, the villain in this film, played smoothly by Robert Walker, was given the name of a well-known supporting player, bearded Slim Cole. Like her sister Eileen, Josie Sedgwick's career waned in the mid 1920s, and she left the screen in 1926, returning only once to play Bob Steele's gun-toting mother in Son of Oklahoma (1932). ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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Starring:
Edward Hearn
 
1925  
 
One of Hollywood's few cowgirls, Josie Sedgwick, starred as the lady mayor of a small Western community in this silent oater released by Universal. There was an obligatory hero, of course (the mayor of the neighboring community), but Sedgwick never appeared less than capable of standing up to even toughest of lawbreakers in the hell-fire frontier town of Eden. From a family of vaudeville actors, the somewhat mannish-looking Sedgwick had begun her screen career in the mid 1910s with the old Triangle Company, reaching stardom in Universal Western 2-reelers of the early 1920s. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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Starring:
Josie SedgwickEdward Hearn, (more)
 
1924  
 
In Poison, one of his half-dozen low-budget melodramas for Poverty Row producer William Steiner, former serial ace Charles Hutchison played Bob Marston, a San Francisco socialite turned amateur detective assigned to apprehend a gang of bootleggers. Staging a raid on the gang's hideout, a secret cave, Bob not only catches the gang leader, but also rescues a lovely kidnap victim, Doris Townsend. The latter was played by Edith Thornton, Hutchison's real-life wife. Czech-born character actor Otto Lederer played the main villain, with Frank Hagney of B-Western infamy as his chief henchman. Poison, which Hutchison had written himself, was distributed to small towns exclusively by the New-Cal Film Corp. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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Starring:
Frank S. HagneyCharles Hutchinson, (more)
 
1924  
 
This bizarre seafaring melodrama starred the ill-fated John Bowers (in 1936 he committed suicide by walking into the ocean, supposedly becoming the inspiration for A Star Is Born). Captain Martin Manning (Bowers) is told he must get his ship, the Sparrow, out of Mariner's harbor -- there is a dark superstition surrounding it. Manning goes to the Mariner's Home to tell the real story behind the ship. Years before, when he was a new mate, the ship's owner, David Rollins (Joseph J. Dowling), wanted to cure his son, Harry (Edward Burns), of a drug problem. The Sparrow's then-skipper, Thorne Wetherell (Spottiswood Aitken), agreed to take the young man on board. When Manning brought Harry to the ship, he discovered that the crew had mutinied and they were under the spell of voodoo practitioner Serpent Smith (Sheldon Lewis). Manning, Harry, and Wetherell's daughter, Marjorie (Marguerite de la Motte), worked together to overcome Smith and the crew. They succeeded and Manning won Marjorie. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
John BowersJoseph J. Dowling, (more)
 
1924  
 
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John Ford directed this epic-scale silent western, which was one of his first major successes and was hugely influential on outdoor films that followed. David Brandon (James Gordon) is a surveyor in the Old West who dreams that one day the entire North American continent will be linked by railroads. However, to make this dream a reality, a clear trail must be found through the Rocky Mountains. With his boy Davy (Winston Miller), David sets out to find such a path, but he's ambushed by a tribe of Indians led by a white savage, Peter Jesson (Cyril Chadwick); while the boy manages to escape, David is killed. Years later, the adult Davy Brandon (George O'Brien) still believes in his father's dream of a transcontinental railroad, and legislation signed by President Abraham Lincoln has made it an official mandate. Davy is hired on as a railroad surveyor by Thomas Marsh (Will R. Walling), the father of his childhood sweetheart Miriam (Madge Bellamy). While Davy hopes to win Miriam's heart as he helps to find the trail that led to his father's death years ago, he's disappointed to discover that Miriam is already married -- and shocked to discover her husband is Peter Jesson, now working with the railroad as a civil engineer. As the Union Pacific crew presses on to their historic meeting at Promitory Point, Davy must find a way to earn Miriam's love and uncover Peter's murderous past. Shot on location in Arizona in Ford's beloved Monument Valley, The Iron Horse was a massive production that employed over 6,000 people; two temporary cities were built to accommodate them, with 100 cooks on hand to serve meals. ~ Mark Deming, Rovi

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Starring:
Winston MillerGeorge O'Brien, (more)
 
1922  
 
Although it not as elaborate as When Knighthood Was in Flower, which was made later in the year, this Marion Davies romance did feature sumptuous sets, loads of extras and a plot-within-the-plot which takes place in Medieval Ireland. The story, written by Donn Byrne, a popular short story writer of the era, wasn't much -- it revolved around an old Irish custom called "the bride's play": after the wedding, the male guests would line up and the bride would ask each one, "Are you the one I love best?" Each one would say, "No," with only the groom responding, "Yes." Apparently sometime back in ancient history, a girl married a man she didn't love and the one she did care for used this little ceremony to steal her away. This tale is enough to worry the servants of Sir Fergus Cassidy (Wyndham Standing), because he has just wed Aileen Barrett (Davies) and her former lover, poet Bulner Meade (Carlton Miller), has joined the festivities. But they needn't have been concerned! -- when Meade tries to win her back, she slaps him with her shoe and sends him packing. Because of flimsy material like this, nobody knew yet that Marion Davies was quite a talented comedienne. Unfortunately, her producer/benefactor (and lover) William Randolph Hearst often insisted on putting her in films such as this one, which gave her little chance to do anything but look pretty. Incidentally, Davies didn't get a chance to play bride in real life until after Hearst's death. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1921  
 
This old-fashioned meller was the one directorial effort of future matinee idol John Gilbert. He also wrote the somewhat clunky story. Janis Clayton (Hope Hampton) swears vengeance when her sister Sally (Irma Harrison) commits suicide because she has been betrayed by her boss. She gets a job as secretary to the man, a wealthy steamship owner, to accomplish her mission. As Janis plots out her revenge, she loses everything, including her fiancé, who believes she is in love with her employer. But on the day she lets the cad know she intends to ruin him, word comes in that one of his ships has sunk and everyone on board has died, including his wife and child. A grieving relative of one of the dead shoots him. Janis's fiancé realizes she always loved him and they reunite. Like most program features of its day, this film received mixed reviews, but the bad ones were so brutal that it permanently scared Gilbert away from directing. He opted out of his contract with producer Jules Brulatour (who later married star Hope Hampton), and went back to acting. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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Starring:
Hope HamptonIrma Harrison, (more)
 
1921  
 
This independently made drama was loosely adapted from the Edgar Allen Poe poem (the filmmakers had to work hard to stretch it out to five-reel feature length). Annabel Lee (Lorraine Harding) lives on a hill in a little fishing village. She loves David Martin (Jack O'Brien), but her father (Louis Stearns) doesn't think he would make a suitable husband. In spite of this, he promises to give his consent to the marriage if Martin goes away for a year as a test of the young couple's love. Martin agrees and heads off on a ship with his cook. The jealous crew, however, sends the two of them off in a life boat during a storm. They land on a desert island, but the cook catches a fever and dies, leaving Martin by himself. Martin's mother (Florida Kingsley) hears that her son has drowned and moves in with Annabel. A ship finally sees Martin's signals and rescues him. He comes home and is reunited with his mother and sweetheart. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1920  
 
Veteran Western heroine Marguerite Clayton starred in the title role of this 15 chapter Fox serial which was rather obviously inspired by Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. A gang of Tripolitan pirates swooped down and kidnapped 13 wealthy brides, whom they held for ransom. Enter an American Navy lieutenant (John O'Brien), who in chapter 15, "Thundering Vengeance," managed to rescue Bride 13, Miss Clayton, imprisoned with her sister, Bride 12 (Mary Christensen), in the villain's submarine. Written by director Edward Sedgwick, who ought to have known better, Bride 13 was basically laughed off the screen and Fox quickly curtailed their serial aspirations. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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1919  
 
Hester (Virginia Pearson), a widow, has made a happy second marriage with Lord John Cardew, the Bishop of Ripley (Robert Broderick). The Bishop's son, Jack (Frank Kinglsey), has become engaged to Mabel Bannister (Lucy Fox). Hester invites both Mabel and her father to Ripley Manor for a weekend party -- that's where she discovers that her former husband, Richard (Sheldon Lewis), who she knew under a different name, is not dead at all -- in fact he's Mabel's dad! On top of this, Bannister is a crook determined to get his hands on the Bishop's priceless emeralds. He figures on either threatening Hester with exposure to get her to cooperate, or failing that, to just plain use force. As it turns out, Bannister's valet (Walter Newman) is his rival for the jewels, and they end up killing each other, which neatly solves Hester's dilemma. This melodrama was the first film that now-forgotten silent star Virginia Pearson made with her own production company. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1919  
 
The head of the Kimberly household rules it with an iron fist. Unfortunately the head of the Kimberly household isn't Grant (J.H. Gilmore), the father and wealthy Wall Street magnate -- it's his spoiled, headstrong daughter Catherine (Virginia Pearson). She is so willful that she has earned the name "Impossible Catherine," and her whole focus in life is to prove women's superiority over the masculine gender. Catherine is pretty successful in this endeavor until she runs into Yalie John Henry Jackson (William B. Davidson). He's read The Taming of the Shrew and believes he can out-Petruchio her Catherine. First he takes the feisty lass up in a plane and after a few tail spins, suggests she either marry him or jump. She marries him, of course, but then runs away. He finds her and takes her to his Canadian ranch, where he sets her firmly in the kitchen. But none of this tames her spirit until one day he is wounded while trying to protect her -- and this is the one thing that's always guaranteed to get the girl. It works on the wayward Catherine who decides that Jackson is her hero. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1917  
 
Although Ellen Franklin (Alice Brady) consents to marry John Locke (David Powell), she's reluctant to have a family since, for three generations, the women in her family have died in childbirth. Because of her attitude, she and Locke become estranged and he renews contact with an old flame, now a widow with a young daughter named Constance (Madge Evans). One day Constance meets Ellen when she is looking for Locke. Ellen drives the little girl towards home, but gets in an automobile accident. Both of them wind up in a hospital, which catches fire. Ellen risks her life to save Constance and return her to her mother. After that, her attitude about motherhood softens and she is reunited with Locke. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1917  
 
Dr. Brundage (William Davidson) comes to town and takes away much of the business of the village doctor, Dr. Kirk (J.H. Gilmour). He also makes advances to Mary Lawson (Charlotte Walker), which she repulses. So when Dr. Brundage is found dead and Mary standing over him, holding a knife, she is accused, and then convicted of the murder. With the help of the village cobbler (N.S. Wood) she escapes and runs away to another town. There, she gets a job in a factory and meets fellow worker, John Harlow (Robert Vaughn). Harlow turns out to be a rich man who was working in the factory on a bet, and he and Mary fall in love and wed. But their happiness is interrupted when Dr. Kirk, now on the skids, comes to town. Under threat of exposure, he forces Mary to take him into her home as her "uncle." Detectives finally catch wind of Mary's whereabouts and she tells her husband the whole story. They try to escape in a boat, which wrecks in a storm. They make it home to find that Dr. Kirk has committed suicide -- but not before admitting that he was the one who killed Dr. Brundage. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1917  
 
In Bab's Burglar, we were introduced to boarding-school brat Bab Archibald (Marguerite Clark). In Bab's Diary, Bab comes home for the Christmas holidays. Given to fabrications, Bab has been keeping a diary in which she describes and imaginary boyfriend named Harold Valentine. Imagine what happens when a real Harold Valentine (Jack O'Brien) shows up as her parents' house guest. Like Bab's Burglar, Bab's Diary was based on a story by Mary Roberts Rinehart. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1917  
 
Beth Treadway (Edna Goodrich) lives with her father, a Major (William T. Carlton), and her Aunt Sarah (Helen Strickland) on a huge Maryland estate. She is engaged to Ripley (Jack Hopkins), a crooked young stockbroker, and is completely spoiled by her family. So when she takes a dislike to John Standish (Carl Brickett), the landscape artist from the North who is redoing the Treadway property, she easily has him fired. But she realizes that he's a good guy after all when he saves an old man from a burning house. Her fiancée, meanwhile, tries to steal money from the Treadway safe and murders the major when he is discovered. Needless to say, Ripley is locked away while Beth winds up with the honorable Standish. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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1916  
 
With Mary Pickford in the lead, it is perhaps superfluous to name the actress who played the title character in Hulda From Holland. When her parents die, little Hulda, the oldest of four children, takes charge of her three kid brothers. The kindly Burgomaster (Charles E. Verner) sees to it that no harm comes to Hulda and her brood, and when the time is ripe, he arranges for them to join their wealthy Uncle Peter (Russell Bassett in Pennsylvania. While travelling to New York to pick up the children at dockside, Uncle Peter is knocked unconscious in an auto accident and taken to a hospital. With no one to greet them, Hulda and her siblings accept the hospitality of a Dutch boarding-house proprietress. Our heroine repays the favor by helping the Dutchwoman settle her financial problems, taking time out for a romance with handsome boarder Allan Walton (John Bowers). Unbeknownst to anyone but the audience, Allan is the son of railroad magnate John Walton (Frank Losee), who has long coveted the farm property owned by the now-amnesiac Uncle Peter. Eventually, Hulda manages to tie all the loose plot strands together, providing a happy ending for virtually everyone. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1916  
 
"Capital vs. Labor" was the theme of the Mary Pickford vehicle The Eternal Grind. One of several films inspired by the tragic Triangle Factory Fire of 1911, the film casts Pickford as a spunky sweatshop worker who butts heads with her bosses over her miserable working conditions. Rather than unionize her fellow employees, however, Mary finds a more expeditious method to improve their lot. She marries the boss' son, who strong-arms his father into treating the workers like human beings. Along the way, our heroine also rescues her two sisters -- one a tubercular case, the other a prostitute -- from their sorry lots in life. Obliged by her Famous Players contract to star in pedestrian melodramas like The Eternal Grind, it was no wonder that Mary Pickford yearned to become her own producer. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1916  
 
Unlike most "preparedness" films of the WWI era, Flying Torpedo sidesteps preaching in favor of non-stop action. With California in imminent danger of enemy invasion, the American government commissions a noted inventor to develop a flying torpedo. Unfortunately, the inventor's plans and prototype are stolen by international racketeers. Racing against time, master detective Winthrop Clavering (John Emerson) retrieves the prototype and begins arming the California seacoast against hostile attack. Co-director Christy Cabanne expertly emulated his mentor D.W. Griffith in the spectacular invasion-and-repulsion climax. Actor-director-writer John Emerson had previously essayed his heroic "Winthrop Clavering" character in the stage play The Conspiracy. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

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1916  
 
This silent melodrama was typical Mary Pickford fare, if perhaps not one of her best. She had made a version of the film in early 1915, directed by Allan Dwan, but the negative was lost in a fire. The less talented John O'Brien directed the remake, but he was uninspired and the film proved merely adequate. Pickford played Molly O., whose mother dies in childbirth and whose father, David King (Edward Martindale), rejects her. King goes off to Italy to paint his departed wife as the Madonna, while Molly languishes in a cruel orphanage. Beloved by the other pupils, Molly is despised by the matron's jealous niece, Jenny (Mildred Morris), and is quickly shipped off to live with a boardinghouse proprietress (Maggie Weston). Treated more like a slave than an adopted daughter, Molly takes to the road. King, meanwhile, has returned from Italy wealthy, successful, and longing for his lost daughter. At the orphanage, Jenny is pawned off as the missing Molly and leaves to live with her "father." One day, King rescues a young girl from an encounter with a nasty dogcatcher. She so endears herself to him that he hires her as his maid. She is, of course, the real Molly O., and her re-emergence proves fatal for the impostor. The Foundling was filmed on location at the Los Angeles Orphan Asylum, an institution that would benefit from Miss Pickford's sponsorship for decades. The actress also filmed Stella Maris and Daddy-Long-Legs at the orphanage. Perhaps the completely wrong choice to helm a Pickford drama, John O'Brien later directed Universal "Mustang" 2-reelers starring action heroine Josie Sedgwick. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, Rovi

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1916  
 
When her father (J. Albert Hall) is sent to jail, slum girl Betty Norton (Mae Murray) is left on her own with kid-brother Jimmy (Matty Roubert) to take care of. She runs away to avoid the clutches of white slaver "Nifty" Mendez (Armand Cortez). Jimmy is run over by a rich man's car. The man, Rodney Channing (Harry C. Browne) becomes involved with Betty and all ends well, in spite of blackmail attempts by Mendez. This was Mae Murray's first role as a star, and reviews of her acting were decidedly mixed. Judging from the film's plot, however, it's possible that the writers, and not Murray, were at fault. ~ Janiss Garza, Rovi

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