Watermarks (2004)

Watermarks (2004)
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In 1909, after the Austrian government passed a law known as "the Aryan Paragraph" which forbade sporting clubs from accepting Jewish members, a group of Jewish athletes responded by forming a sports organization of their own. Known as "Hakoah Vienna" (from the Hebrew word for strength), the club sought to give Jewish athletes a place to turn to, and to confront stereotypes that Austrian Jews were intellectual giants but physical weaklings. Hakoah Vienna's members were champions in a number of sports in Austria and Europe (and their soccer team defeated Britain's legendary West Ham United in a 1924 exhibition match), but their most famous athletes were the members of the women's swimming team, who soon came to dominate competition throughout the nation. Hakoah Vienna's female swimmers were the core of Austria's 1936 Olympic Team, held in Germany, though some refused to participate in what was seen by many as a propaganda triumph for Adolf Hitler. In 1938, after Nazi Germany took control of Austria, Hakoah Vienna was put out of business, the records of many of its champions were stricken from the books, and nearly all the athletes were forced to flee the land of their birth. Director Yaron Zilberman reunited eight of the Hakoah Vienna swimmers for the documentary Watermarks, in which these extraordinary women discuss the triumphs and tragedies of their past, return to Vienna, and swim together for the first time since 1938. ~ Mark Deming, Rovi

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Starring:
Elisheva SuszAnn Marie Pisker, (more)
Director(s):
Yaron Zilberman
Format(s):
DVD
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Synopsis of Watermarks

In 1909, after the Austrian government passed a law known as "the Aryan Paragraph" which forbade sporting clubs from accepting Jewish members, a group of Jewish athletes responded by forming a sports organization of their own. Known as "Hakoah Vienna" (from the Hebrew word for strength), the club sought to give Jewish athletes a place to turn to, and to confront stereotypes that Austrian Jews were intellectual giants but physical weaklings. Hakoah Vienna's members were champions in a number of sports in Austria and Europe (and their soccer team defeated Britain's legendary West Ham United in a 1924 exhibition match), but their most famous athletes were the members of the women's swimming team, who soon came to dominate competition throughout the nation. Hakoah Vienna's female swimmers were the core of Austria's 1936 Olympic Team, held in Germany, though some refused to participate in what was seen by many as a propaganda triumph for Adolf Hitler. In 1938, after Nazi Germany took control of Austria, Hakoah Vienna was put out of business, the records of many of its champions were stricken from the books, and nearly all the athletes were forced to flee the land of their birth. Director Yaron Zilberman reunited eight of the Hakoah Vienna swimmers for the documentary Watermarks, in which these extraordinary women discuss the triumphs and tragedies of their past, return to Vienna, and swim together for the first time since 1938. ~ Mark Deming, Rovi

Theatrical Feature Running Time:
77 mins

Complete Cast of Watermarks


Director(s):
Yaron Zilberman
Writer(s):
Yaron Zilberman
Producer(s):
Yonatan IsraelPaul RozenbergYaron Zilberman
Categories:
DocumentarySports & Fitness
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James V.

WATERMARKS starts a bit slowly, as we flip back and forth in time between the late 30s and present day, among a group of old women who were once championship swimmers for a major Austrian team made up of Jewish athletes. Yet this documentary pulls you in nicely, due to the story's several handles (sports, nostalgia, and the plight of Jews in Nazi-occupied territories). As the women, each quite different and appealing, look back at--and then visit--the old country, a world begins to open. If it never reveals itself entirely, this artful, thoughtful documentary offers some gorgeous music and photography (old and new) to help pull us along. The scene with the cab driver quietly shocks with a taste of present-day Austrian attitude, while the evening spent at restaurant with the cabaret entertainer is particularly wonderful--introducing a most interesting songwriter whose work was unknown to me. And, ah, that finale: beautiful, dreamy, reticent and strong.

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Anne D.

Amazing!

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